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서울시 화재 취약 권역 분석 및 재조정 방안 연구 -서울시 중구를 대상으로-
장경은(Jang, Kyung-Eun),정유미(Jung, Uemee),박초롱(Park, Chorong),손동욱(Sohn, Dong-Wook) 한국생태환경건축학회 2021 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2
In the case of a fire in the city center where population and buildings are dense, the risk of a social disaster increases. In order to find concrete solutions to prepare for this, it is necessary to analyze the spatial scope. Accordingly, using GIS for Jung-gu, Seoul, which has a high population density, the population vulnerable to disasters, the ratio of old buildings, and the density of fires were derived, and the areas excluded from the fire service area through network analysis were analyzed for each administrative dong to determine the final fire-vulnerable area. Therefore, based on the analysis results, a plan for readjustment of areas that can prepare for disasters according to social, physical, and regional characteristics was studied.
주거시설의 화재 안전관리를 위한 소방시설 설치 규제의 문제점 및 개선방안 연구
장경은(Jang, Kyung-Eun),정유미(Jung, Uemee),손동욱(Sohn, Dong-Wook) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.41 No.2
Fires are one of the disasters that occur as social disasters when they occur in the city center, leading to casualties and spread of damage to surrounding areas. Seoul is the most densely populated area, and there is a risk of increasing range of fire as the proportion of residential facilities among building types is high. Among the number of fires in Seoul over the past 10 years (2009-2018), apartment houses have a higher incidence than single-family houses, and the fire risk of apartment houses is also higher than that of single-family houses. In order to reduce the risk of fire, it is necessary to respond appropriately to the initial firefighting activities, install and manage firefighting facilities. Houses with 4 stories or less are excluded from the specific firefighting targets specified in the current laws. It was analyzed that the use of fire extinguishers was lower in apartment houses and multi-family houses than in apartments, and the initial firefighting activities were also analyzed to be placed in a safety blind spot where buckets and sand were frequently used. Based on this, it appears that the expansion of specific firefighting targets and mandatory regulations stipulated in the current laws and regulations are necessary.