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주부의 소비생활유형 및 라이프스타일 유형에 따른 노후생활인식, 행동에 관한 연구
이행숙 경원전문대학 1996 論文集 Vol.18 No.1
This paper consciousness of the elderly life, their behavior about the influential variables independent variables(age, schooling, monthly, income, house type, residential area, sons, daughters, adult education with participation, stateofhealth, job of husband, daily life as a consumption style, life style), economically welfare and mentality welfare through the dependence of effect on cause. For the purpose of this study the sample was selected from the housewives "living in seoul, medium and small city, the seat of a town. Especially living in seoul south of the Han River, north of the Han River deal pass out elementary school, middle school, highschool, university. The 414 respondents were finally used. The data analysed by frequency, eman, percentile, standard deviation, TWOWAYANOVA, Doncan's Multiple Range Test, Pearson's Correlation, Path analysis, Regression analysis through the SPSS PC+ Program Package. the major findings were as follows: 1) The consciousness of the elderly life is highest showed 39.124 of the home life, 31.051 life in society. The behavior of the elderly life showed 37.516 of the home life, 12.500 2) There were significant differences on the housewives "welfare according to the socio-demographic variables and daily life as a consumption style according to the pursuit of female, pursuit of activity of showed a significant only partially affirmative of the hypothesis I -1.(P<.001) 3) The relationships between socio-demographic, consciousness of the elderly life and their behavior were significant differences showed, daily life as a consumption style according to the plan buying, life style according to the pursuit of feminine, pursuit of androgyny, pursuit of frugality, pursuit of information of showed a significant only partially affirmative of the hypothesis Ⅱ -2.(P<.001) 4) The consciousness of the elderly life and their behavior economically welfare, mentality welfare of showed a significant only partially affirmative of the hypothesis I-1.(P<.001) 5) The influential variables for the consciousness of the elderly of showed a significant relationships between their behavior according to the highest schooling, more monthly income, no daughter, the highest adult education with participation, the highest life style, the highest economically welfare, mentality welfare therefore only partially affirmative of the hypothesis Ⅳ-1.
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환경 보전 행동에 관한 연구 : 서울시 주부의 쓰레기 재활용에 대하여
이행숙 경원전문대학 1994 論文集 Vol.16 No.2
The propose of this study is to investigate the relation between the independent variables of age, education, occupation income, residence, experience and necessity of environmental education, concern of environmental advertisement and report, which are general concept to affect the behaviour of environment conservation, and the mediate variables of knowage, consciousness and correspondence for environmental conservation, and verify the causal relation of these variables. For these purpose, questionaries were distributed to 350 housewives residing in Seoul and 304 were selected. Date were canalized by statistical method such as cronbach's a frequency, and percentage, deviation and standard deviation, two way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, peason coefficient, stepwise multiple regression SPSS PC+ The major results were summarized as follows; 1. The knowge of environmental conservation showed a difference between income, experience and necessity of environmental education, The consciousness showed a difference between income, necessity of environmental education, concern of environmental advertisement and report, and the correspondence showed a difference between experience and necessity of environmental education, concern of environmental advertisement and report 2. The behavior of environmental preservation showed the difference in education and necessity of environmental education, concern of environmental advertisement and report 3. The behaviour of environmental conservation had a significant relation and affirmative affection with the mediate, variables of knowage, consciousness and correspondence for environmental conservation in stepwise regression analysis. 4. The multiple regression analysis was used for set-up the causal relation medel and canalized the influence of four independent variables (experience and necessity of environmental education, concern of environmental advertisement and report) against the mediating variables The behaviour of environmental conservation is directly influenced by experience and necessity of environmental education, concern of environment report, and influenced by concern of environmental advertisement through the medium of correspondence of environmental conservation. Environmental variables are very important in the behaviour of environmental conservation. Various programs for education and public relations through mass communication(TV. Radio, Newspaper etc) should be developed by civil organization to expand housewives concern for environmental conservation.
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