스포츠사회학: 청소년의 스포츠활동 참가와 자아증진감의 관계 연구

이강우(KangWooLee) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.5

The Purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of sports activities in adolecents on enhancing self-esteem and to find out effective ways to use sports activities for enhancing their self-esteem.The study conducted on the subjects 371 male·female high school students in Seoul, and is conducted questionnaire by Revised Self-Esteem of Gurney(1988)and Sports Activities types of Kenyon(1996). The ststistical method used for the analysis of this study Pearson` a coefficient of correlation, multiple regression with SPSS/PC+10.0 Version for Windows.The results of this study are as Follows,First, The Positive co-relationship between the income in family and personal expenses in sports participate, and direct sports activities exhibit significantly higher levels than indirect sports activities.Second, Sports activities in adolecents demonstrate significant effects on self-esteem. Especially, adolecents who participate in direct sports activities exhibit significantly higher levels of sense Self-Esteem.

스포츠사회학: 청소년의 스포츠활동 참가와 스트레스의 관계 연구

이강우(KangWooLee),채환국(HwanGukChai) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.5

The Purpose of this study is to analyze how participating in sports activities could effect on psychological, physical and family-life stresses.That is, assuming that participating in sports activities may effect on these stresses. I investigated the difference of them between two groups who ordinary participate group and periodical participate group in sports activities.The study conducted on the subjects 239 male·female high school students in Seoul, and is conducted questionnaire by Stress Scale by Kim, In Soo & Yoo Man Sang(1994) and Sports Involvement types of Kenyon & Schutz(1970). The ststistical method used for the analysis of this study t-test, multiple regression, and each hypothesis was identified significant levels of .05.The results of this study are as Follows,First, There was significant difference of stresses according to ordinary involvement and periodical involvement in sports activities.Second, There was positive relation between extent of participation in sports activities(frequency, intensity, duration) and stress.

사회체육학 : 주민자치센터의 생활체육 프로그램 참여가 커뮤니티 의식에 미치는 영향

이강우(KangWooLee),홍상민(SangMinHong),이제승(JeSeungLee) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.5

Modern society is faced with the speedy changes characterized globalization, informatization, democratization and localization. Korean governments opened community center in Dong level as some parts of public services of Dong office transferred to the upper level governments according to the ideal of " small but efficient government". Community center in Dong level newly became a center of the citizens' welfare as the functions of Dong office moved to the higher level of local governments.The major objectives of the community center could be offering sports activity programs, social welfare services, supporting the daily lives of the residents, offering the culture and arts programs. Also, building up the sense of community is one of the important function of community center.This study aims to analyze the effects of participation in community center to the sense of community and suggest some policy alternatives for the development of sports administration at the governments level. For the study subjects participants in sports program Sung Dong Gu residents were set up, and total sample of 515 copies were collected using the multi-stage stratified sampling.In order to attain this aim, in this study, five research hypotheses are made and testified by questionnare by Yun Jong Kook(1999). The method of statistics used to analyse the collected dates are frequency analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis of SPSSWIN.As results of this analyses, major findings are as follows:First, age and income affects the sense of community of the residents who are or have been participating in the community center sports activity program.Second, the length of sports activity participation time of affects the sense of communityThird, satisfaction does not affect the sense of community.Forth, recognizing the effect of sports activity participating in the community center program is significant to the building the sense of community.Fifth, activities in recreation, have the most strong effects on building the sense of community.

스포츠 사회학 : 한국사회(韓國社會)의 스포츠 이데올로기에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(Ⅰ) - 군사정권기(軍事政權期)의 스포츠이념(理念)을 중심(中心)으로 -

이강우(KangWooLee) 한국체육학회 1997 한국체육학회지 Vol.36 No.1

네오 마르크시즘(Neo-Marxism)적 스포츠론에 따르면 현대 자본주의 사회에서의 스포츠는 국가에 정당성을 부여하는 지배이데올로기적 기능의 수행기제로서 파악한다. 따라서 이러한 관점에서 다른 어떠한 국가보다도 국가권력이 지배의 정당성을 확보하고자 하였던 한국사회의 스포츠도 지배이데올로기적 기능을 하였을 것이라는 문제에 대한 해답을 구하는 것이 이 연구의 핵심적인 연구문제이다.그리하여 이 연구는 1970년대부터 1980년대에 이르는 군사정권기(제3공화국-제5공화국)의 한국사회의 특수한 정치적 상황-남북한의 대치 및 非民主的인 정권의 교체-은 한국스포츠의 목표와 내용을 어떻게 변화시켰으며, 국가권력의 허약한 정당성은 스포츠를 통하여 그들의 지배이데올로기를 유포·확산시키고자 하였는데, 그 내용들을 對北스포츠에 관한 미디어스포츠의 보도태도와 올림픽과 같은 국가적 행사에 관한 국가권력의 관심도를 통하여 살펴보았다.결국 한국의 스포츠는 군사정권기 동안 국가의 이데올로기적 지배기구로서 “對北우위” 및 “국위 선양” 그리고 올림픽행사를 통하여 “국민통합”과 "사회적 안정 및 질서 유지”의 이데올로기를 재생산하는데 직접적으로 관계하여, 국가 지배이데올로기의 구축과 전파를 위한 정치권력의 위기관리를 위한 강력한 기제로서 역할을 하였던 것이다. A tendency for sport ideology to be politicized in korean society takes an important part in the ruling ideology of the ruling class. The ideological argument of the sport situations of Korean Society is an issue how the ruling class in a state introduces their ruling ideology into sports, aid it is considered that through it, the ruling class has archived their political pur-pose.So, with such awareness of the ruling class’s utilization of sports in their political purpose, this study intended to look into the realities of it.And findings were as follows;It appeared that the ruling ideology of Korean Sports su-fficiently provides for the function of the state's ruling ideology, and the intervention of the ruling ideology in such sports has resulted reproduction of it in the ides sports and affected the sports.Thus, the function of the ruling ideology in korean sports according to the idea of the sports has taken a role to repr-oduce the ruling ideology in the people with some political slogan through such as “Superior Position against the North”,“Enhancement of National prestige”, “Unification of the peo-ple”, “Maintenance of Social Stability and Order”,etc., while directly concerning itself with reprodction of the ruling ide-ology.

스포츠사회학 : 청소년의 스포츠활동 참가와 폭력행동의 관계 연구

이강우(KangWooLee) 한국체육학회 2003 한국체육학회지 Vol.42 No.3

The Purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of sports activities participation as an alternative in preventing violence behavior in Juvenile. It specifically discusses what relation juvenile sports activities participation has with violence behavior and what it influences.The study conducted on the subjects 388 male·female high school students in Seoul, and is conducted questionnaire by Revised juvenile violence behavior of Yeom Young Ok(1999) and Sports Activities types of Kenyon(1966), Han Tae Yong(1996), Nam Sun Min(1997), Kim Sun Kwan(1998) used as tools.The statistical method used for the analysis of this study Pearson’s Correlation, t-test, ANOVA, Multiple Regression with SPSS/PC+10.0 Version for Windows.The results of this study are as Follows,First, There was significant difference according to sex on sports activities participation level(ordinary participation and periodical participation) and violence behavior.Second, There was no correlation according to sports activities participation level(ordinary participation and periodical participation) and violence behavior.Third, Sports activities participation types(behavioral participation and affective participation), sports activities participation level(ordinary participation) and violence behavior was significant difference according on Sex.Therefore, through the result of this study, it is considered that juveniles’ sport participation can be a positive function used for reducing and preventing juvenile violence behavior in aspects of juvenile welfare and juvenile problem solving.

스포츠 생리학 : 배구, 농구, 테니스 선수들의 손목을 중심으로 한 등속성 근력에 관한 연구

최명종(MyungJongChoi),이강우(KangWooLee) 한국체육학회 1997 한국체육학회지 Vol.36 No.2

이 연구는 MERAC을 이용하여 손목을 많이 사용하는 Mr. 대학교에 재학중인 구기운동 선수(배구, 농구, 테니스 선수) 중 각 종목별 각각 3명씩 대상으로 등속성 운동에 의한 손목운동(Wrist flexion/extension)의 최대 근력과 평균 순발력 및 근 지구력을 비교 분석하여, 선수들에게 각 종목별 경기 특정에 맞게 연습을 실시하도록 자료를 제공하여, 보다 나은 경기력 향상에 도움을 주고자 실시하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.1) 최대근력에 있어서는 굴근력이 배구선수는 오른손목 29.76±7.64 N·m, 왼손목 28.00±5.58 N·m, 농구선수는 오른손목이 19.00±4.00 N·m, 왼손목이 10.66±2.31 N·m, 테니스 선수는 오른손목이 14.33±0.58 N·m, 왼손목이 11.33±5.86 N·m로 나타나 통계적으로 차이를 보였으나(p<.05), 신근력의 경우에는 배구선수는 오른손목 9.00±2.08 N·m, 왼손목 6.67±2.52 N·m, 농구선수는 오른손목 7.33±2.31 N·m, 6.33±3.06 N·m, 테니스 선수는 오른손목 5.00±2.00 N·m, 왼손목 2.00±1.73 N·m로 나타났으나 통계적 차이가 없었다.2) 평균순발력에 있어서는 굴근력이 배구선수는 오른손목 39.50±12.90 W, 왼손목 32.30±13.92 W, 농구선수는 오른손목 14.04±10.92 W, 왼손목 9.60±4.44 W, 테니스 선수는 오른손목 8.73±3.33 W, 왼손목 8.48±7.47 W를 발휘해 통계적으로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으나(p<.05), 신근력의 경우에는 배구선수는 오른손목 11.67±1.75 W, 왼손목 5.76±4.82 W, 농구선수는 오른손목 7.15±4.71 W, 왼손목 2.55±1.65 W, 테니스 선수는 오른손목 4.65±3.64 W, 왼손목 2.20±1.24 W를 보였으나 통계적인 차이는 보이지 않았다.3) 근지구력에 있어서는 오른손목의 굴근력와 신근력 모두 근력의 감소율이 가장 작아서 근피로율이 적게 나타남으로 인하여 근지구력이 가장 강한 집단인 것으로 나타난 집단은 배구선수이며, 농구선수와 테니스선수의 순으로 나타났으며, 왼손목의 굴근력과 신근력에서 있어서도 같은 결과를 보였다. The purpose of this study is to comparative analyze the wrist flexion and the exetenion peak torque, the average power and the muscle endurance during the isokinetic exercise by ballgame(volleyball, basketball, and tennis) athletes using the MERAC (Musculo skeletal Evaluation Rehabilition and Conditioning).The nine college athletes, who are three volleyball, three basketball, and three tennis athletes, participate the designed the isokinetic exercise tasks.The results of this study are following1. The flexion peak torque for the right-wrist of the volleyball athletes is 29.67±7.64 N · m and the left-wrist of the volleyball athletes is 28.67±5.58 N · m, the right-wrist of the basketball athletes is 19.00±4.00 N · m and the left-wrist of the basketball athletes is 10.66±2.31 N · m, and the right-wrist of the tennis athletes is 14.33±0.58 N · m and the left-wrist of the tennis athletes is 11.33±5.86 N · m. According to this data, there is a significant difference(p<.05). The extension peak torque for the right-wrist of the volleyball athletes is 9.00±2.08 N · m and the left-wrist of the volleyball athletes is 6.67±2.52 N · m, the right-wrist of the basketball athletes is 7.33±2.31 N · m and the left-wrist of the basketball athletes is 6.33±3.06 N · m, and the right-wrist of the tennis athletes is 5.00±2.00 N · m and the left-wrist of the tennis athletes is 2.00±1.73 N · m. According to this data, there is no significant difference(p<.05).2. The average power for the right-wrist of the volleyball athletes is 39.50±12.90 W and the left-wrist of the volleyball athletes is 32.30±13.92 W, the right-wrist of the basketball athletes is 14.04±12.92 W and the left-wrist of the basketball athletes is 9.60±4.44 W, and the right-wrist of the tennis athletes is 8.73±3.33 W and the left-wrist of the tennis athletes is 8.48±7.47 W. According to this data, there is a significant difference(p<.05). The average power for the right-wrist of the volleyball athletes is 11.67±1.75 W and the left-wrist of the volleyball athletes is 5.76±4.82 W, the right-wrist of the basketball athletes is 7.15±4.71 W and the left-wrist of the basketball athletes is 2.55±1.65 W, and the right-wrist of the tennis athletes is 4.65±3.64 W and the left-wrist of the tennis athlete is 2.20±1.24 W. According to this data, there is no significant difference(p<.05).3. In the muscle endurance, the volleyball athletes appear to have the strongest the muscle endurance both the right and left-wrists. The basketball athletes are the second and the tennis athletes are the last.

운동영양학 : (-)-Hydroxycitric acid 섭취와 수영운동이 혈중 렙틴 농도에 미치는 영향

서혜정(HeaJungSuh),이강우(KangWooLee),김영수(YoungSooKim),임기원(KiWonLim) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a 3-month weight loss program and (-)-hydroxycitric acid (HCA) ingestion on blood lipid and leptin levels in young women. Twenty-one young women, aged 19.6±0.5 years, who had not exercised regularly, volunteered to participate in the present study as subjects. They completed a 3-month weight loss program consisting of swimming exercise performed three times/week, for 60 min/session at lactate threshold level. For the period, they had a regularly energy intake, i.e., 1,980 ㎉/day. The levels of triacylglyceride and free fatty acid was not affected by exercise training or HCA ingestion. Leptin level was decreased in control group by the exercise training program. However, the leptin level was significantly increased in HCA ingestion group. It was concluded that HCA ingestion and the 3-month swimming exercise might increase., and suggesting that HCA ingestion also decreased the body fat by independent on exercise effect in young women.

인문,사회과학편 : 주민자치센터의 생활체육 프로그램 참여를 통한 심리적 행복감이 커뮤니티(Community) 의식에 미치는 영향

안정훈(JungHunAn),이강우(KangWooLee) 한국체육학회 2016 한국체육학회지 Vol.55 No.1

본 연구는 지역사회 참여 주민의 개인적 특성과 생활체육 프로그램 참여가 지역주민의 심리적 행복감과 커뮤니티 의식 형성에 어느 정도 관계가 있는가를 파악해 보고자 하는 것이다. 연구의 대상은 생활체육 프로그램에 참여하는 주민을 모집단으로 다단계층화집락법(multi-stage stratified sampling)을 이용 표집 하여 최종분석에 사용된 설문지는 225부이었다. 사용한 통계기법은 상관관계분석(correlation analysis), 요인분석(factor analysis), 중다회귀분석(multiple regression analysis) 이었다. 연구의 결과로 첫째, 주민자치센터 생활체육 프로그램 참여자들의 개인적 특성은 참여자들의 참여와 만족에 있어 정적 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주민자치센터 생활체육 프로그램 참여, 만족은 참여자의 심리적 행복감과 커뮤니티 의식과 정적 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주민자치센터 생활체육 프로그램의 참여, 만족 요인은 참여의 요인 중 참여기간과 만족도 모든 요인은 심리적 행복감에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 주민자치센터 생활체육 프로그램의 참여, 만족을 통해 참여자들이 느끼는 심리적 행복감은 커뮤니티 형성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This purpose of this study were to analyze the effects of Psychological Happiness and Sense of Community through participation Sport for All Program of Community Center. As subjects for this study participants Sport for All Program of Community Center in Seoul of 2015 residents were set up, and then total sample of 225 copies were collected using the multi-stage stratified sampling method. Items of questionnaires related to Psychological Happiness, sense of community were used after validity and reliability. As results of this analyses, major findings are as follows; First, personal characteristics (gender, age, education level, income level, residence) of sport for all program participants in Community centers appeared to have a positive correlation between participation and satisfaction of the program participants. Second, sport for all of program participants, satisfaction in Community centers were found to have Psychological Happiness and Sense of Community correlated the participants. Third, sport for all of program participants, satisfaction in Community Centers appeared to significant effect on all factors of psychological happiness(enjoyment, satisfaction) and sense of community(membership, mutual influence consciousness, intergration and fulfillment of needs, emotional connection). Forth, psychological happiness. through sport for all of program participants, satisfaction in Community Centers appeared to affect sense of community of community residents.

스포츠 생리학 : 한국 남·여 유도 각체급 대표급 선수들의 신체 부위별 등속성 최대 근력 분석

최종삼(JongSamChoi),이강우(KangWooLee) 한국체육학회 1996 한국체육학회지 Vol.35 No.3

The purpose of the study was to measure maximum muscle strength of thigh (regio femorals) and arm (brachium) at 60˚/sec and leg (regio cruralis) at 30˚/sec using cybex-II. Twenty eight judo athletes, two for each weight level and sex were employed. The results were reported using relative muscle strength ratio as compared with subject's own weight.The results are as followings:1. Knee (regio femorals)For sex, male judo athletes' relative muscle strength ratio of thigh, centering on the knee, that is, right extensor muscle strength (REMS), right flexor muscle strength (RFMS), left extensor muscle strength(LEMS), and left flexor muscle strength (LFMS) were 84.5%, 59.7%, 92.6% and 58.6%, respectively. For female athletes', REMS, RFMS, LEMS, and LFMS are 94.7%, 56.0%, 87.4%, and 52.7%, respectively.For weight levels, REMS, RFMS, LEMS, and LFMS of mate athlets on -79㎏ level were 105%, 72.3%, 110%, and 72.6%, respectively. And those of male athletes on -78㎏ were 116%o, 67.8%, 93.7%, and 60.4%, respectively, which were higher than norm for male on equivalent level. Some of those of female athletes on -56㎏ level and -61㎏ level were higher than norm. REMS, RFMS, LEMS, and LFMS of female athletes on -72㎏ level were 109%, 79.3%. 101% and 78.2%, all of which were higher than norm.2. Aankle (Regio Cruralis)For sex, male judo athletes' average relative muscle strength ratio of leg, centering on ankle, right volar flexion (RVF), right dorsal flexion (RDF), left volar flexion (LVF), and left dorsal flexion (LDF) were 52.4%, 13.5%, 50.3%, and 13.6%, respectively. Those of female athletes were 53.4%, 13.1%, 52.4%, and 12.4%, respectively.For weight levels, some of RVF, RDF, LVF, and LDF of female athletes on -65kg, -78kg, and -86kg level were higher than norm or so. Those of maleIn summary, muscle strength of thigh was showed the highest in male athletes on -71㎏ and. -78㎏ level and female athletes on 72㎏ level; Muscle strength of leg in male on 71㎏ level and female on 72㎏ level: Muscle strength of arm in male on +95㎏ level and female on -48㎏ level.athletes on -72㎏ were 55.4%, 18.2%, 60.2%, and 16.2%, respectively. Some of those of female athletes on -48㎏, -56㎏, and -61㎏ level were higher than norm or so. Those of female athlete on -72㎏ level were 57.4%, 14.2%, 55.2%, and 13.2%, which were higher than norm.3. Elbow (Brachium)For sex, male judo athletes' average relative muscle strength ratio, that is, right extensor muscle strength (REMS), right flexor muscle strength (RFMS), left extensor muscle strength (LEMS), and left flexor muscle strength (LFMS) were 39.9%, 30.9%, 41.3%, and 26.7%, respectively. Those of female athletes were 34.2%, 21.2, 35.5%, and 22.3%, respectively.For weight levels, some of REMS, RFMS, LEMS, and LFMS of male athletes on -65㎏ and -78㎏ level were higher than norm or so. REMS, RFMS, LEMS, and, LFMS of male athletes on -95㎏ level were 48.2%, 32.6%, 45.2%, and 24.3%, respectively, all of which were higher than norm. Some of those of female athlete on -52㎏, -56kg, -72㎏ level revealed higher than norm. Those of female athletes were 36.7%, 25.7%, 54.3%, and 32.6%, respectively, all of which were higher than norm.

운동생리학 : 운동처방을 위한 전문 시스템 개발

김성수(SungSooKim),이강우(KangWooLee),배종진(JongJinBae) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.6

To give exercise-prescription-expert any client`s informations more specific, this development of computer software for exercise program based on Prescription object pascal language(delphi 7.0 version in borland company) followed as: 1. Before taking part in exercise, this program classified as person with any well-being matter. 2. It was possible that this program checked in a client` life style, and evaluated. 3. This program gave objective fitness or body composition to clients. 4. This program was able to practice Graded Exercise Test(GXT) in various ways. 5. This program was to evalute muscle-fitness. 6. It was possible that this program was able to observe the change of fitness and physique in lasting. 7. It was possible that this program was able to draw up the body fat and muscle-fitness related in exercise prescription in both object and subject. 8. Program suggestions was given. 9. To save and search for source, this program was possible for all informations of clients to do the data-base. Above all, this software gave exercise-prescription-expert a specific, actual example, and was able to help a reasonal exercise prescription in all social physical site. Therefore, it would improve the special knowledge of physiatrist and other exercise professionals.