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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 윤영자 ( Young Ja Youn ) (검색결과 4 건)
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증례 : 유년기에 발병된 성인남성의 복막위점액종의 1 예 보고
윤영자 ( Young Ja Youn ),김영자 ( Young Ja Kim ),김진수 ( Genes Kim ),강득용 ( Duk Yong Kang ),오현관 ( Hyun Kwan Oh ) 대한내과학회 1970 대한내과학회지 Vol.13 No.11
A 29 years old Korean farmer who had a history of abdominal distension at the age of 3 years old, the first abdominal paracentesis at the age of 5 years old, and repeated paracentesis 2 to 3 times per year 10 years ago, was admitted on Sept. 9 1968. The cy
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증례 : 수막 뇌증후를 합병한 Eosin 기호세포성 폐침윤의 1 예
윤영자 ( Young Ja Youn ),김영자 ( Young Ja Kim ),오현관 ( Hyun Kwan Oh ),김진수 ( Gene S. Kim ),경난호 ( Nan Ho Kyung ),박리갑 ( Lee Gap Park ) 대한내과학회 1971 대한내과학회지 Vol.14 No.1
A Case of acquired eosinophilic lung complicated with meningoencephalopathy is presented, and clinical and etiological aspect are briefly reviewed. A 35 years old woman was admitted with complaint of headache, stiffneck and anxiety and cough with bloody sp
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尹榮子 건국대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.14 No.1
This study is to analyse the economic structure of Great Britain during the mid.19th century, so called mid-Victorian prosperity age, being based mainly on (1) the industrial structure, (2) the trade structure and (3) the foreign investment. The major findings and conclusions in this stuffy may be summerized as follows: First, this periodic characteristics in the structure of industry were transformed from the agricultural predominance toward the industrialism as result of the Industrial Revolution and the further industrialization. Consequently from 1831 to 1871 the ratio of national income in the agricultural field declined remarkably to 14.2%, on the other hand in the industrial field it Increased to 38.1%. In the working population, the former decreased to 15.1% in 1871, the latter increased to 43.1%, so that it was impressed the continuing basic trends toward the industrialization. Reviewing individually the trend of the major industrial sectors on the basis of the above mentioned change, ① the agriculture experienced the golden age of farming because of promoting positively the invensive mixed farming and the improvement of breeding, although the corn import was increased since the Corn Law Repeal in 1846 by the free trade. ② The cotton industry which was the leading section of Great British economic take-off was recorded the highest in history in the aspect of the weight of national income, the number of the employees, the enlargement of facilities investment and the rate of profit, either. Such a brilliant development was caused mainly by the technological innovation, but the persuit of the contemporary reasonable management on the basic of that as well. ③ The ironsteel industry one of the two major industries which was developmented the England as the world factory, was epocally increased in that output. Thus this section in the lately mid-19th century was recorded the almost 9 times increasing in comparison with the early mid-19th century because of the export expansion toward the Europe and USA accompanying the industrialization. Second, in this period the British trade structure which was the absolutely remunerative standpoint as the world factory, the world banker, accomplished the brilliant development in favour of the Laissez-Faire. In regard to ex-and-import, Britain was exporting the production goods toward Europe and USA and consumption goods toward Asia and Latin America, while importing to increase remarkably the raw material goods and food stuffs which was accompanied with the rapid progress of the industrial productivity. However such a balance of trade was always faced with an excess of imports since 1815. Acoordingly the balance of trade had a deficit under the favorable trade condition of mid-Victorian age. Third, thanks to the earnings of British shipping, from interest, dividends and profit on foreign trade, and income from insurance, brokerage and commissions, Britain's mounting balance-of-trade deficit was turned into an overall balance-of-payments surplus. Thus the foreign investment which was generated within the conditions of the so expending British domestic economy was a successful case as an invisible exporter. Capital exports of the Empire generated effective demand for goods and services in the receiving countries and expedited the expansion of the external trade to Britain herself. One result of this connection was that, whereas only a small proportion of British loans to foreign governments was spent directly on British rails and engines, a large part of colonial loans was spent on railways, canals, irrigation works, and spent fairly directly on British goods, specifically upon products of the iron and metal industries. Thus both trade and foreign investment were instrumental in the achievement of maximum rates of economic growth in the mid-19th century. Finally, although admitting of no argument about the international superiority of British economy, the challenges on that predominance was begun to grow remarkably. However because of the above mentioned vantages the British economy of the mid-19th century may be regarded as the period of prosperity.
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