유아의 운동능력발달에 따른 놀이와 움직임교육에 관한 연구

원영신(Won Young sin) 한국여성체육학회 1988 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.2 No.-

The Relationship between Entering a Continuing Care Retirement Community and Leisure Activity Participation of the Elderly

권문배(Mun Bae Kwon),원영신(Young Sin Won) 한국노년학회 2002 한국노년학 Vol.21 No.3

본 연구는 노인들의 실버타운 입주가 그들의 여가활동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 노인들의 실버타운 입주 전과 입주 후의 여가활동을 비교 분석해 봄으로써 노인들만이 모여 사는 새로운 환경의 실버타운이 노인들의 여가활동에 어떤 영향을 미치는가에 대해 조사하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 본 연구자가 개발한 노인들의 여가활동 참가정도를 측정하는 노인여가활동지표(Leisure Activity Scale for Seniors: LAS-5)를 사용하였는데 본 LAS-S는 72가지 여가활동으로 구성되었으며 다시 8가지 영역으로 나뉘었다. 본 연구의 참가자는 펜실베니아주 Cornwall에 있는 실버타운의 166명 입주자들로 이루어 졌다. 본 연구결과 실버타운 입주 후에 여가활동에 있어서 많은 변화가 일어난 것으로 조사되었는데 총 여가활동의 3분의 2가 실버타운 입주 후 변화한 것으로 나타났다. 이 변화들 중 한 부분은 여가기회의 근접성과 유효성에 의해 설명되어질 수 있다. 전반적으로 노인들의 여가활동이 감소하였고 여자들이 남자들보다 더 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 노인들의 실버타운 입주일수가 길면 길수록 여가활동에 있어 다소 증가하는 추세를 보였는데 이는 실버타운이라는 새로운 환경으로의 적응성이 더 증가하는 것으로 해석되어질 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of entering a Continuing Care Retirement Community(CCRC) on the leisure activity participation of the elderly. More specifically, the study examined differences in leisure activity participation patterns before and after entering a CCRC. To accomplish the purpose of this study, the investigator used a new instrument called the Leisure Activity Scale for Seniors (LAS-S), which measures the leisure activity participation level of older adults. The 72 leisure activities created for the LAS-S were categorized by 8 leisure activity domains according to the typology. A total of 166 residents of the Cornwall Manor CCRC in Pennsylvania participated in this study. This study found that entering a CCRC was associated with a high level of change in leisure activity participation. Almost two-thirds of all leisure activities had changed after moving to the age-segregated environment. These changes are partly explainable by proximity and availability of leisure opportunities. This study also found a general trend toward constriction of activity and somewhat greater constraint to female activity than male activity. In addition this study found somewhat greater expansion of leisure activities among resident having longer length of residence at the CCRCs, implying that residents having longer living experience in a new environment are more inclined to adapt.

종로탑골공원과 종묘공원이용 남성노인의 여가문화의 의미 분석

이민규(Min Kyu Lee),원영신(Young Sin Won),홍미화(Mi Hwa Hong) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.45

The aim of the current study is to elucidate the meaning structure which lies in the hidden side of the elderly people`s group leisure and culture by understanding the lives of the senior citizens focused on the elderly males using Jongro Pagoda Park and Jongmyo Park and observing their ordinary leisure activities. The research methods employed in the current study are a method of studying their life histories to investigate the whole life of the elderly males and a method of ethnography to elucidate and analyze a variety of phenomena related to the elderly people`s leisure and culture in parks. The research periods are from the early August 2010 to the late November 2010 and 6 informants were selected through in-depth interviews. As a result of analyzing the elderly males` lives with the method of an life story analysis, it was found that the backgrounds of using parks include ``the fault of the times: war and poverty``, ``the influence of industrialization: labor for making a living...and the absence of leisure experience``, ``the advent of nuclear family: family without me``, and being left: I left alone in an island``. In addition, in the elderly males` lives for the first components of leisure meaning and desires, those such as ``an remedy for solitude and depression: making friends``, ``the precious beings like my hope and treasure: relationships with grandsons and granddaughters` etc were drawn. Finally, as a result of examining the meaning of parks through leisure and culture of the elderly males` using parks through ethnography, the study found that the park is ``space for satisfying desires``, ``space of order and rules``, ``space of sharing``, and ``secret space to family.`` Based on analysis results, we proposed the need to develop leisure programs for the elderly people between generation communities with a theme of communication with society, and to make policy which can satisfy their desires etc.

신 노년 세대에 대한 고찰

정문미(Jung Moon Mi),원영신(Won Young Sin) 글로벌시니어건강증진개발원 2011 글로벌시니어건강증진개발원 논문집 Vol.1 No.2

본 연구는 신 노년 세대에 대한 문헌고찰을 중심으로 그들의 특성을 살펴 보았으며, 나아가 노인인구 급증에 따른 인구변화에 대해 조사하였다. 비개입적 연구로서 현재적 내용을 중점으로 문헌고찰하였다. 이와 같은 연구목적과 범위 및 방법을 통하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신 노년 세대는 뉴 에이징이라 해서 시대적, 연령대적 특성을 배경으로 기존 노년세대에 비해 능동적, 독립적 역할을 부여받은 세대이다. 또한 핵가족화와 여성의 사회활동 참여증가 등으로 자녀에 의지하기보다는 독립된 생활을 즐기려는 경향이 강하다. 둘째, 역연령 구분으로는 다양한 학자의 견해가 있으나, 학문상으로 보통 베이비 부머(1955년-1963년생) 또는 연소노인(1944년-1954년생)이 포함된다. 셋째, 전 세계적 인구 고령화에 있어, 한국의 인구 고령화는 경제협력개발기구(OECD)회원국 가운데 단연 1위를 달리고 있으며, ‘초고속 노화현상’을 보이고 있다. 넷째, 그들의 건강적 특성은 개인차가 있으나, 남녀차로 보았을 때, 남성노인에 비해 여성노인이 관절염, 신경통 등의 만성적 퇴행성 질환은 더욱 많이 앓고 있는 것으로 보인다. 다섯째, 성격적 특성은 기존의 노년세대에 비해 타인에 대한 의존도가 낮은 편이며, 독립성이 강하다. 외부 변화에 개방적이고 역 연령과 나이는 별개라고 생각하는 경향이 강하다. 여섯째, 경제적 특성에 있어서는 신 노년 세대 내 소득 및 자산의 격차가 매우 큰 것을 알 수 있으나, 전반적으로 기존 노년세대에 비해서는 경제력에 있어 의존도가 낮고 자립심이 강한다. 또한 역으로 자산 처분에 대한 의견에 있어서 자손에게 상속하기 보다는 자신이 쓴 후 상속하거나 사회에 환원하는 등의 모습을 보인다. 일곱째, 사회적 특성에 있어서는 부부중심적이며 사회적 시스템에 의지하는 경향을 보인다. 또한 개인적으로는 독립성을 강하게 보이나 적극적이고 여유있으며, 개성있는 다양한 취미를 갖고 있는 경우가 많다. 이로 인해 노년기를 자아실현의 기회, 제 3의 인생으로 인식하며 동호회 활동 등 폭 넓은 대인관계를 유지하고 있는 경우가 많다(최현민, 2004). New generations of old age, this study focused on literature, have seen their properties, and further changes in the elderly population due to population growth were investigated. Bigaeipjeok as a study contemporary literature with a focus on content were investigated. Purpose and scope of this study and how the following conclusions were drawn from. First, the new and old generation is aging New chronological age against the backdrop of characteristics compared to existing old three active and independent role is granted three. In addition, nuclear hwawa increase women"s participation in social activities, etc., rather than relying on their children have a strong tendency to enjoy independent living. Second, the chronological age nine minutes include the views of various scholars, but studies over the normal baby boomers (born 1955 -1963), or burning old (born 1944 -1954) are included. Third, the aging population in the world, population aging in Korea is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and is ranked among the herd of "high-speed aging "has shown. Fourth, they geongangjeok characteristics of individual differences, but the car when I saw men and women, elderly women than elderly men, arthritis, neuralgia, and chronic degenerative jilhwaleun seems that more and more suffering. Finally, personality traits compared to the existing old three pyeonyimyeo low dependence on others, independence is strong. Open to external changes and reverse age-and sex have a strong tendency to think that a separate. Sixth, God comes to the economic characteristics in three age-old gap between income and assets can see that a very large, but the overall economy compared to the existing three in old age dependency is developing ganghanda low. It also comments on the station in asset disposal, rather than inheritance to the children after their bitter inheritance, or to give back to society seems to look like. Seventh, the central couple comes to social characteristics, and social systems tend to rely on. Personally, I also look like a strong independent positive and free, and have many interests in personality is often. This year the opportunity for self-realization, the third group is recognized as the life of a wide range of activities such as maintaining personal relationships are often (choehyeonmin, 2004).

젊은 노년층의 운동지속의지에 대한 참여동기와 참여만족의 영향력

김범수(Kim, Bum-Soo),원영신(Won, Young-Sin),고대선(Ko, Dae-Sun) 한국웰니스학회 2017 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.12 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 젊은 노년층의 운동참여에 대한 참여동기, 참여만족이 지속적참여의지에 영향을 주는 요인이 무엇인지를 밝히는 것이다. 연구대상은 60-70세 노년층으로 총 305부의 설문지를 실제 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 자료처리는 Window용 SPSS 통계 Package 15.0 Version을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관관계, 위계적 회귀분석 방법을 실시하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 노인들의 참여만족에 영향을 주는 요인으로 배우자와 내적동기가 가장 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 위계적 순서로는 내적동기가 가장 높으며, 배우자가 그 다음 순으로 중요도 순위가 결정된다. 둘째, 노인들의 지속적참여의지에 영향을 주는 요인으로 내적동기, 무동기, 참여만족이며, 그 중 내적동기가 가장 높으며, 참여만족, 그리고 무동기 순으로 중요도 순위가 결정된다. The purpose of this study was examined effect of participation motivation and participation satisfaction on exercise adherence intention of young-old age. The subjects were a total 305 people that they were participate in the regular exercise. The collected data were analyzed frequency, descriptive statistics, correlation and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS-Win 15.0 program. The results of hierarchical regression analysis were appeared as follows. According to the results of hierarchical regression analysis, significant factors influencing participation satisfaction were spouse and intrinsic motivation. Secondly, according to the results, significant factors influencing exercise adherence intention were intrinsic motivation, amotivation, participation satisfaction. It is important that exercise adherence intention is main factor to intrinsic motivation on the young-old elderly.

장애인이 인식하는 체육지도자의 리더십행동유형이 운동참여만족에 미치는 영향

이민규(Lee Min-Kyu),원영신(Won Young-Sin) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze how coach's leadership behavior affects the exercise participation satisfaction of the disabled by employing a statistical data analysis method. Data to be analyzed collected from the questionnaires is used to verify the relationship between coach's leadership type and the participation satisfaction of the disabled in various point of view. For this study, participate in the 29th National Sports Game for the disabled have been chosen as a population to be sampled using the Stratified Random Sampling. A total of 350 members(male193, female157) answered the questionnaires and some of them was excluded from the final data analysis due to some problems such as missing value, incomplete answer, etc. Finally, 327 answer (male180, female 157) have been taken to be analyzed. The results shows as follows: First, as a analysis result of instructor's leadership behavior according to personal characteristics, the significant difference can be founded in exercise career, exercise items, and type of disability. Second, as a analysis result of exercise satisfaction according to personal characteristics, the significant difference can be found in exercise career and type of disability. Finally, in the analysis result of the effect of leadership behavior to exercise satisfaction, training and direction behavior, social support behavior and positive feedback behavior was significantly different in aspect of exercise performance satisfaction, and training and direction behavior, social support behavior and positive feedback behavior was different in aspect of psychological satisfaction, respectively.

개인적 특성, 시청빈도, 중계-시청 시간일치도가 스포츠 시청 요인에 미치는 상대적 영향력 분석

손기혁(Sohn, Ki-Hyuk),원영신(Won, Young-Sin),고대선(Ko, Dae-Sun) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.2

This research was to find out which independent variables among personnel characteristic, watching frequency, and broadcasting-watching time coincidence, effect to the dependent factors(media factor, sport external factor, and sport internal factor) of watching sports on TV, and also which dependant factor relatively influences more compared to other factors. The subjects were a total of 1,192 people selected by checking the goodness of fit on this research. The data were collected from June 26th to July 8th in 2010 by KBS(Korean Broadcast System) and were analyzed frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS 18.0 program. The result of hierarchical regression analysis were appeared as follows. First, broadcasting-watching time coincidence had an influence on all the dependent factors(media factor, sport external factor, and sport internal factor). Second, gender, income, and watching frequency had an effect on media factor. Third, gender, age, and level of education affected sport external factor. Last, gender and age influenced sport internal factor. In conclusion, broadcasting-watching time coincidence had an influence most rather than others, and it was appeared the different influences relatively depending on the factors.

노인 여성의 야외 하늘걷기 운동기구 사용 시 운동속도에 따른 하지 근활성화 수준의 변화

김진선(Jin Sun Kim),최동성(Dong Sung Choi),원영신(Young Sin Won),이해동(Hae Dong Lee) 한국사회체육학회 2013 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.51

A moonwalker is an outdoor exercise machine designed to simulat e walking and running along with dynamic stretching. This machine is widespread in local parks in Korea and thus a popular exercise machine for the elderly. For better exercise effect and safe use of this ma chine, this study investigated muscle recruitment strategies and speed-dependent muscle activations. In this study, we monitored activations of muscles in the thigh and lower back regions (left/right erector spinae, gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, rectus femoris, vastus medialis) using surface electromyography (sEMG) while subjects (n = 12 female; mean age 72 ± 3.6 years; height 151.8 ± 5.2 cm; mass 58.3 ± 7.0 kg) were exercising on a moonwalker at systematically varying speeds (105, 115 and 125 beat/min). During exercise on a moonwalker, it was observed that faster exercise speed brought in higher activation of the lower back and thigh muscle increased. Activation of the lower back muscles were maximum when the hip joint was h yper-extension. Activation of lower back muscle was maximum when the contralateral leg went through hip extension phase. For the hip extensors, pre-activation of the muscles was observed prior to the actual hip extension and activation of those muscles reached the maximum during the early hip extension phase. For the quadriceps muscles, the maximum activation reached during the late hip extension phase and the early hip flexion phase for the vastus medialis and the rectus femoris, respectively. In conclusion, when exercising using a moonwalker, the speed of exercise should be faster than the normal walking speed of the elderly because of inducing antagonist pre-activation and enhancing muscle activation.

노인체조대회 참여 노인의 팀 내 커뮤니케이션이 몰입과 참여만족에 미치는 영향

윤정식(Yoon Jung-Sik),홍미화(Hong Mi-Hwa),원영신(Won Young-Sin) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.5

The purpose of this study was to show the contribute between participation satisfaction and commitment through team communications in senior adults who participated in gymnastic competition. They were composed of the 250 old female adults who had been participating in the 4th Seoul Life Athletic Festival as the Elderly. In Actually, only 224 data were analyzed. For date analysis, Frequency Analysis, Factor Analysis, Cronbach"s a, correlation and covariance structure analysis, etc by using SPSS 15.0 and Amos 7.0 versions for Windows were carried out. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, Team communication(formal, informal) factors showed that team commitment(pride, responsibility, obligation) factors had a positive effect. Second, team communication had not any influences on participation satisfaction. Third, pride in the participation commitment ofa elderly gymnastics team was significantly influential in the participation satisfaction of the competition.

대학 교직원의 동호인 활동에 따른 생활 만족도에 관한 연구

한장우(Han Jang Woo),권욱동(Kwon Wook Dong),원영신(Won Young sin) 한국여성체육학회 1998 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study was to subdivide the consciousness and an attendance type for which is the part of the staff of university. Also, it was to compare and analyze the life satisfaction for the staff of university along the kind of the work. To achieve the purpose of this study, self-administered questionnaire was used. The subjects were 393 from 7 private universities. The factor of the life satisfaction was divided 4 categories into the degree of the satisfaction in the work, relation, leisure and health. The Mean, Frequency and Standard deviation were analyzed using SPSS software program. In addition, T-test, ANOVA were used to inspect the hypothesis of this study, and Duncan multiple comparison for the post-inspection. We had the following results. 1. The background for the staff of university is following(sex, period of office, pay, status and university). 1) There was the significant difference between the groups for the degree of life satisfaction in the category of work, relation and health, but no leisure along the sex. 2) There was the significant difference among the groups between groups for the degree of lived-satisfaction in the category of work, leisure and health. but no relation along the status. 3) There was the significant difference among the groups for the degree of life satisfaction in the category of work, leisure and but no relation and health along the period of office. 4) There was the significant difference among the groups for the degree of life satisfaction in the category of work, leisure and health, but no relation along the pay. 5) There was the significant difference among the groups for the degree of life satisfaction in the 4 categories along the university. 2. There was no significant difference among the groups for the degree of life satisfaction in along the type of work. 3. There was the significant difference among the groups for the degree of life satisfaction in the category of relation, leisure and health but, no work along the type of an association of like-minded persons.