자기효능증진교육이 혈압 및 혈청지질에 미치는 효과

백선복,박종욱,이홍자 대한임상건강증진학회 2004 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.4 No.2

A Study on Sociological Methods of Marx, Weber and Durkheim : 막스, 웨버 및 뒤르켐의 사회학적 방법에 대한 소고

백선복 대불대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

사회학의 선구자인 막스, 웨버 및 뒤르켐의 연구 방법을 이론적 배경과 설명의 방법을 중심으로 재구성해 보고, 막스, 웨버 및 뒤르켐이 연구계획의 기본 구조에서 각각 이념화 (Idealization)와 이념형(Ideal types) 그리고 사회적 사실(sui generis)이라는 이상적 조건을 추상화의 방법을 통해 형성하고 이를 현실과 대비한다는 유사한 방법을 사용했음을 밝혔다. 막스의 이상화 방법이 웨버의 이념형이나 뒤르켐의 사회적 사실과 다른 것은 개념구성 절차의 기술적 측면에 있는 것이 아니고 각자의 이론들 속에서 이러한 개념들 사이의 논리적 관계로 실증하는 이론적 가정의 차이에서 연유되었음을 지적했다. 뒤르켐은 실증주의적이며 연역적 방법으로 연구를 수행했고, 막스와 웨버는 사회적 현상의 관찰로부터 개념을 도출하는 귀납법을 사용했다. 뒤르켐과 막스는 개인적 환원론(individual reductionism)을 부인하였지만, 웨버는 주관적으로 이해될 수 있는 행위의 동기를 증시했다.

환경 문제에 대한 사회학적 고찰

백선복 대불대학교 2002 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.- No.1

This paper attempts to present sociological approach that explain causes of present environmental crises and its possible solutions with reference to the interconnectedness between social structure and natural environments. Bearing heavily on New Ecological Paradigm, this paper confirms that the environmental problems are at root social problems, for resources depletion and pollutions representing present environmental crisis originate in human behaviour. In addition, it is also noted that environmental problems have important implications for other social problems, such as unequal burdening of costs of scarcity and pollution among different social groups and categories.

결핵병원 입원 환자의 결핵인지도 및 병원 치료 실태

백선복,이홍자 대불대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.6 No.1

This paper is to investigate the degree of the disease cognition and treatment conditions of the patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis, who are under treatment with medicine in a national tuberculosis hospital located in chonnam province. data were collected from interviews with 146 patient. of 146 respondent, 115 persons(78%) were male and 31(22%) were female. The finding show that the economic status of the patient were very low. The monthly income of 53 patients(36.3%) was less than 1,000,000won, which is lower than minimum cost of living. Only 21 patients(14.5%) have supporting family, while the rest have no supporting family. Thirty-two patients were found to have family history of tuberculosis, confirming high degree of infectivity of the disease among family members. The degree of the prescription noncompliance patient(28.8%) were higher than those of the regular prescription compliance patients(21.2%). Eighty patients(54.8%) expressed their dissatisfaction with the treatments offered by the public health center. It was found that patients are more likely to seek advises from nurses(47.9%) than doctors(1.4).

농촌 지역 주민의 주관적 건강상태와 건강행위에 대한 연구

이홍자,백선복 대불대학교 2002 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

This study was to investigate perceived health and health behavior of residents in a rural community, with a purpose of finding a relationship between the two notions. The 676 subjects were selected from residents who were over 20 years old living in a rural county(Kun) in Chonam Province by convenient sampling. The data was collected from face to face interviews using a modified instrument developed by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. The rating scale was composed of a total of 15 items: 8 sociodemographic, 3 health behavior, 3 perceived health, and 1 stress items. The data was analyzed by percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation by employing SPSS/PC program(V.8.0). The results were as follows: 1) There was statistically significant difference in perceived health of the subjects by age and marriage status, but no difference was found by sex and family types. 2) The rating score of perceived health of the higher age group (70 years old and over) was significantly lower than that of the younger subjects, suggesting that the more the rural residents age, the less they are confident in their health. 3) While most subjects were reported to not smoke, they were likely to drink. It was also found that about 60 percent of the subjects were not practicing physical exercise. Significant difference was found in smoking by age. 4) There was statistically significant difference in health promoting behavior by sex. The female subjects were more likely to practice health promoting activities than the male subjects. It was also found that there was significant difference in health behavior by marriage status. The divorced subjects reported lower rating scores for the health behavior than those of unmarried and bereaved groups. In conclusion, the results of this study suggested that a comprehensive and practical health promoting program be developed for the rural community residents.

목포권 가정폭력에 대한 인터넷상담의 실태 조사연구

고성수,백선복 대불대학교 2003 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.1

This research was done to grasp the actual internet counseling state of home violence in Mokpo. For the purpose of groping the possibility of information use to prevent home violence, we investigated the utilization of information and communication, and the practical use of internet, and the frequency of home violence applying to 377 students from 7 schools, such as elementary, middle, high school, observing the present state of social welfare facilities, counseling cinters, and educational institutions in Mokpo area. The result is as follows. This research chows that there had been family violence continuously in Mokpo area, and that the number of consulting 'Counsels for Family Violence' were 325 cases in 2001 941%), among them 318 cases were related to physical violence. The cases of 2001 decreased compared to those of 2000, but increased in 2002. Among all children in elementary, middle or high schools, 41.84%(148 students) answered that they experienced family violence, and younger elementary school children had more been influenced by violence. The number of counseling violence through the Internet has increasde 100-200% in 2002 compare to that in 2001 among counseling organizations. Counseling organizations and schools are actively operating Internet counseling offices. 64,850 families are connected to the Net in Mokpo areas., two to three houses, and 92.56% among 337 school respondents are using the Net. It showed the possibility of developing counseling through the Net. As the research results show the increase of Internet counseling regarding family violence, it is necessary to maximize the utility of the Net to prevent family violence and to correspond to Internet counseling by expending IT devices, advertising Internet counseling, arranging professional Internet consultants, and expending IT operations in social welfare fields by related governmental organizations.

간호 업무 인수 인계의 의례적 의미

이홍자,백선복 대불대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

This paper report implicit meanings of nursing ritual that take places during change-of-shift report at an university hospital in Seoul. Employing participation observation and analysis of recording of reports, the authors confirm that besides its routine nature the occupational ritual includes symbolic actions that facilitate the transmission of the beliefs, rules of conduct and customs. It is also found that the nursing ritual fulfills an important although highly visible functioning in the nursing unit of the hospital, helping nurses to carry out caring activities for patients. The unique features of change-of-shift report investigated show the status problems that nursing profession has encountered in the hospital by implying its significance to every day social interaction.

집단 중재 프로그램이 만성질환 여성노인의 우울과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과

이홍자,김춘미,백선복 대한임상건강증진학회 2011 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.11 No.4

연구배경: 본 연구는 만성질환을 가진 재가 여성 노인을 대상으로 중재 프로그램 전과 후의 생리적 지표, 우울 및 삶의 질을 비교 분석함으로써 여성 노인의 우울과 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 방법: 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계로 재가 만성질환 여성 노인 중 실험군 43명, 대조군 58명을 대상으로 건강 교육, 혈압 및 혈당 측정법, 테라밴드 스트레칭 운동, 마사지로 구성된 중재 프로그램을 실시하였다. 실험군은 중재 프로그램에 집단으로 참여하였고, 대조군은 가정 방문을 통한 개별 중재 프로그램에 참여하였으며, 중재 프로그램은 2010년 9월부터 12월까지 16주간 제공되었다. 중재 전후의 혈압, 혈당, 비만도, 우울 및 삶의 질을 측정하였으며, 수집된 자료는 independent t-test, χ2-test, analysis of covariance 검정법으로 분석하였다. 결과: 중재 후 생리적 지표는 차이가 없었으나, 실험군의 우울은 대조군에 비해 유의하게 감소하였으며(F=49.756, P<0.001), 삶의 질은 유의하게 증가하였다(F=7.289, P=0.008). 결론: 재가 노인을 위한 지역사회 프로그램에서 우울과 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위하여서는 집단 중재가 효과적이다. Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a group intervention program on elderly people with chronic disease(s) living in the community. Methods: This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest study. Participants were 101 elderly persons with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus. The experimental group participated in an intervention program as a group while the control group participated individually, both for 16 weeks. The program involved health education, stretching exercises with thera-band and massage. The experimental group attended this program including group discussions while the control group attended the same program but without group discussions. Data were collected before and after the intervention, which went from September 1 to December 26, 2010. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman's rho and repeated measure analysis of covariance. Results: There were significant differences between the groups for depression (F=49.756, P<0.001) and quality of life (F=7.289, P=0.008) after the intervention program. Conclusions: Our results indicate that intervention programs with a group approach are more effective than an individual approach for community-dwelling elderly with chronic disease. Therefore, a group approach should be considered when planning programs for elders in the community.

운동생리학 : 자기효능증진 에어로빅스가 여대생의 신체구성 및 심폐기능에 미치는 효과

박종욱(JongWookPark),이홍자(HongJaLee),백선복(SunBokPaik) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.2

The research design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 32 female college students recruited from one university in Y-gun, Cheon-na province, South Korea. The experimental group consisted of 16, and there were 16 in the control group. The study was conducted from 1st November to 11th December 2003. During this 6 weeks period, both experimental and control group had participated in the aerobic exercise program which was composed 60% intensive activity, lasted 60 minutes per day, took place 3 times a week. The subjects in the experimental group also participated in the self-efficacy enhancing education program once a week for 6 weeks. The self-efficacy enhancing education program included teaching about the exercise's effects, sharing their exercise experience and counseling. Before and after the exercise program, the variables measured were physiological factors; blood pressure, weight, %body fat, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy was measured with the Sherer, Maddux, Mercandante, Jacobs & Rogers(1982) measurement. The baseline sociodemographic characteristics were compared between groups using the Chi-squire test, t-test. In order to compare the effects of the exercise program between experimental and control group, Repeated Measure ANOVA was employed. After performing exercise with the self-efficacy enhancing exercise program for 6 weeks, both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the experimental group compared with the control group were significantly decreased(p<.05). Total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein in the experimental group compared with the control group were significantly decreased after the exercise program(p<.05). Self-efficacy in the experimental group compared with the control group was significantly increased after the exercise program(p<.05). From these findings, it was confirmed that self-efficacy enhancing education program can: decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure, decrease total cholesterol, improve self-efficacy. The results suggest that the increasing self-efficacy was useful in helping college students to adhere a regular exercise practice. The results also suggest that self-efficacy enhancing education programs for college students were necessary for improving their exercise activity. Because of this results, the well designed exercise program with self-efficacy enhancing education is able to help individuals to adhere regular exercise practice.

유치원 아동의 흡연태도 및 흡연의도에 미치는 영향요인

이홍자(Lee, Hung Sa),백선복(Paik, Sun-bok),김현철(Kim, Hyun Chull),최경희(Choi, Gyoung Hee) 한국보건간호학회 2004 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.18 No.2