한국 현대건축의 합리성 표현양태에 관한 연구

박항섭,윤도근 대한건축학회 1999 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.15 No.3

This study is to analyze and to examine the expressional aspects of contemporary architecture in Korea today. In this study, 3 axes of the expressional aspects of the rationality in the contemporary architecture in Korea, that is the rationality, romantic property, and Kareanity* are set and grasped, individual features of each building are analyzed, and the ideal, spatial, and formative elements are synthetically studied with the view that the rationality has same interrelationships as the universality of the contemporary architecture after the Modernism. From this axis, the presence of 4 kinds of expressional aspects - functional, classical straight, classical abstract, and the technical expressions - are proved. This study has the meaning that it makes the architecture of this country the national culture as well as makes it possible to look out the future of our architecture.

안도 다다오 주거건축의 공간구성과 동선에 관한 연구

박항섭,김용성 한국공간디자인학회 2017 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.12 No.6

(연구배경 및 목적) 안도 다다오는 초기 주거건축에서부터 그의 건축적인 신념을 바탕으로 한 주택작품으로 건축가의 명성을 얻기 시작했다. 안도는 건축의 시작부터 일본의 전통성과 합리적 모더니즘을 동시에 내포하는 건축을 시도하였으며, 안도 건축의 특징으로는 노출콘크리트, 기하학 구성, 자연의 도입 등을 언급한다. 안도의 주택에는 보편적으로 모더니즘, 노출 콘크리트, 간결한 소재사용과 단순 기하학 구성, 중정과 자연의 도입, 비움과 풍요로움, 비연속적인 동선, 지역성과 인간의 삶, 일본 전통성의 접목, 낭비함이 없는 치밀한 디자인 등이 반영된 안도만의 건축 언어를 내재시키고 있다. 안도의 주거건축에는 건축적인 사고가 투영되어 있으며, 연출적인 공간구성과 동선을 관계시킨다. 본 연구는 안도 주거건축의 공간구성과 동선의 역할을 밝히는 데에 연구의 목적과 의의를 두며, 이러한 연구가 주거건축의 연구 및 설계에 도움이 되길 기대한다. (연구방법) 본 연구는 안도 다다오 주거건축의 공간구성과 동선을 조사 분석하여 그에 대한 특성과 상호간의 관련성을 제시하기 위한 연구로서 안도의 주거를 선별하여 문헌적인 고찰과 다양한 자료의 조사, 부분적인 답사 등을 바탕으로 하여 안도 주거건축의 공간구성과 동선에 대한 특이성을 제시하려 한다. 연구대상이 되는 주거는 안도의 대표되는 주거작품을 단독주택으로 한정하여 연대별과 공간구성의 특이성으로 평가된 주택을 선별하였으며, 그 대상의 주택으로는 스미요시 나가야 주택(Sumiyoshi-Azuma House, 1975-1976), 기도사키 주택(Kidosaki House, 1982-1985), 나카야마 주택(Nakayama House, 1983-1985), 고시노 주택(Koshino House, 1983-1984), 이씨 주택(Lee House, 1991-1992), 히라노 주택(Hirano House, 1995-1996) 등을 대상으로 하였다. 연구방법의 진행은 첫째, 안도의 주거에 대한 사고를 고찰하고 둘째, 안도의 전반적인 주거건축의 공간구성과 동선에 대한 조사와 특징을 제시하며 셋째, 선별된 각 주거별에 따른 사례를 분석하여 종합적인 결과를 도출하며, 끝으로 이러한 과정으로 추출되어진 내용들을 정리하여 안도 주거건축의 공간구성과 동선에 대한 결론을 제시한다. (결과) 안도 주거건축의 공간구성과 동선의 특성을 추출하기 위하여 앞에서 언급한 6개의 주택을 대상으로 사례분석을 시도하였고, 사례분석에서 추출한 내용들을 공간구성과 동선체계의 관점으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 공간구성은 에워쌈과 내부 중심적 공간, 형태성 등으로 재분류하여 연구하였으며, 동선체계는 외벽과 출입동선, 연출공간과 수직동선 등으로 재분류하여 연구・정리하였다. 또한 이러한 내용들을 종합적으로 평가하기 위하여 주택을 공간구성의 특징, 동선의 특징, 주거의 형태성 등으로 구분하여 표로서 종합 정리하여 서술하였다. (결론) 본 연구를 통해 안도 주거건축의 공간구성과 동선의 특징으로 추출한 결론은 첫째, 에워쌈과 개방적 내부공간 연출이고 둘째, 내부 중심적 공간구성이며 셋째, 빛과 공간구성이며 넷째, 연출공간과 수직동선 삽입이며 다섯째, 외벽과 출입동선의 유도이며 여섯째, 주거건축에 가구의 적극적 도입 등이다. 본 연구는 안도 다다오의 주거공간에 건축적 신념과 공간의 연출과 의도, 자연 등이 어떠한 방법으로 접목되어 있는가를 밝히는 데에 연구의 의의를 두며 이러한 연구가 주거건축 연구 및 설계에 실무적 도움이 되길 기대한다. (Background and Purpose) Ando Tadao became famous by build things based on architectural concepts he learned from early housing construction. From the beginning, Ando attempted to create architecture that simultaneously incorporated Japanese traditions and rational modernism, as well as features of relief architecture, including exposed concrete, geometry and the introduction of nature. Ando’s housing embodies his architectural language of modernism, exposed concrete, simple ingredients, and simple geometry, the introduction of nature, the opacity of poverty, the richness of human nature, the gap between tradition and modernity, and the refinement of Japanese heritage. The work of Ando has an architectural mindset that directly relates to spatial composition and transfer. The study aims to establish the purpose and significance of research and development in the field of housing architecture, and hopes that this study will contribute to the field. (Method) Based on research into and investigation of residential architecture and the correlation between spatial composition and building characteristics, the study aims to propose the spatial composition of residential buildings and housing based on research into various materials and research. Houses were screened for housing projects that were designated as single residences, based on detached dwelling in the chronological order of housing and spatial composition, and the homes of the residents of SumiyoshI-Zuuma House, 1975 and 1985 (Kidosaki House, 1982-1985), the Archaeological Site of Nakayama (Republic of Korea), and the Gosino were selected. The research method was to examine the dwelling, and to present the spatial composition of the housing, the spatial composition of the overall residence of Ando, to derive the overall outcome of the housing construction by analyzing the overall housing of the screened out housing according to the screening and analysis of each derived dwelling. (Results) In order to extract the characteristics of the spatial composition of the housing, the spatial composition of the housing was analyzed, and the contents extracted from the case analysis were analyzed separately from the perspective of the spatial composition and Circulation System. The spatial organization was reclassified as bounded by surrounding areas, and was reclassified as the outer area, and the Circulation System was reclassified to the outer walls, the entrance lines, the direction of circulation and the vertical circulation. To comprehensively evaluate these contents, the classification of houses was organized by dividing the characteristics of the spatial composition, the characteristics of the vessel, the morphology of the dwelling, etc. (Conclusions) First, the spatial composition of the residential architecture and the spatial composition of the housing was identified. Second, the spatial composition of the interior was identified. Third, the vertical circulation was identified. Fourth, the entrance to the interior of the house and the introduction of the furniture was done. The study focuses on how to incorporate architectural beliefs and intentions into the residential space of Ando Tadao's residential space, and the ideas and intentions. I hope that these studies will be practical for the study and for designing residential buildings.

지역거점 공공청사의 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 해외 사례를 중심으로 -

박항섭,이관석 한국문화공간건축학회 2017 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.60

As the information society has emerged, the public has enjoyed more active social participation, culture, and leisure and become interested in the use and management of public spaces and programs through which they can communicate. However, the government building has not flexibly coped with such demands and has been only used when necessary with its standardized spatial composition and programs. In this study, we investigate the government buildings as regional hubs where information exchange and communication occur as well as public goods representing a region and conducting its administrative work where local residents can have pride. We aim to use the study results as the basic data for the spatial composition of the local government building. The architectural expression of the regional hub can be realized through organic relations of spatial, visual, continuous, approach, empirical, organic, behavioral and perceptual expression. The excellent examples of the foreign government buildings as regional hubs classify programs as follows: publicity, local, and symbol programs. The spatial composition is divided into mutual exchange space, public support space, educational information space, and activity space. Layout the government buildings are classified as follows based on entrance to the government buildings and public communication space: courtyard type, integrated type, separate type, and contact type. Plans are classified as follows based on the bottom shape and function of the lower layer: distributed type, central type, and eccentric type. Façades are classified as follows based on the relations with the surrounding and material properties and composition: pattern types and regional-adaptation types. Sections are classified as follows based on spatial composition type: atrium type, aisle type, square type, and hybrid type. The government offices as regional hubs should be open space that reflects the cultural and historical characteristics of regions. They should promote voluntary citizen participation through differentiated space and programs and change from non-daily places to daily places.

현대건축의 상징적 표현에 관한 연구

박항섭 한국문화공간건축학회 2014 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.48

In architecture, symbolism based on human perception and experience should be pursued. It's because that as symbolical animals, human beings give meaning to everything they perceive and experience and they behave according to the meaning. About the symbolic expression, which is an essential part of architecture expression for architecture as culture, architecture as communication, and sustainable architecture, this study suggests possibilities that can be applied to real work by grasping ways and characteristics for symbolic expression in contemporary architecture via case analysis based on research on the symbolic expression in architecture, such as the concept establishment about symbol, the relationship between the architecture and symbolic expression, and the meaning and structure of the symbolic expression.

금우회

박항섭 새건축사협의회 2013 건축과사회 Vol.25 No.-

건축설계과정의 모형 활용에 관한 연구

박항섭,한승엽,이종협,최재문 한국문화공간건축학회 2015 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.52

Taking a significant part in architectural design process and expression, a modeling has been utilized as a tool for verifying designer’s intention in various stages from schematic design / planning / design process to building completion. Although the Model is made and utilized in the architectural design process, rather than used at the design process after the architecture is completed Large proportion of what is produced in the presentation and communication purposes, an individual architect has a strong subjective propensity, and therefore, the model has not been logic and systematized. The present study has refreshed about a awareness of the architectural models, analyzes the model applications and classifies them into several types. So that can be used as data for creative, research scope is the representative 22 people architects who have used models from modern period to the present, as a result of analyzing the purpose, meaning, and time of the architecture model production, the models could be classified into the following : a type of deducting the concept which represents an symbolic, conceptual approach used to express the initial idea of the architect; a type of the process which represents an approach used for the feedback and verification of the design at each stage of the modeling process; and a type of interpreting the substance for expression of the final design results by the architect and smooth, mutual communication.

강릉 피겨, 쇼트트랙 경기장 - 제이앤제이 건축사사무소 + GNI 종합건축사사무소

박항섭(Park, Hang-sup),최종천(Choi, Jong-chun),정기연(Jung, Ki-yeon),조성기(Jo, Sung-ki) 현대건축사 2006 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.86

韓國現代建築의 表現特性에 관한 硏究

박항섭(Park, Hang-Sup),윤도근(Yoon, Do-Keun) 한국실내디자인학회 1998 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.- No.17

하남시 문화예술회관

박항섭(Park, Hang-sub),유철정(Ryu, Chul-jeong) 현대건축사 2001 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.26

[발언과 논평] 건축설계의 공공성구현

박항섭(Park Hang-sub) 대한건축학회 2009 建築 Vol.53 No.8