http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 마쓰다도시히코 ( Toshihiko Matsuda ) (검색결과 1 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
마쓰다도시히코 ( Toshihiko Matsuda ) 한림대학교 일본학연구소 2014 翰林日本學 Vol.0 No.25
志賀潔(1871∼1957年)は、赤痢菌の註見で著名な戰前日本の細菌學者である。しかし、志賀潔 が、硏究者としての後半生10數年間を植民地朝鮮で送ったことはほとんど知られていない。志賀は、1920 年に朝鮮綜督府醫院長兼京城醫學專門學校校長として朝鮮に渡った。1926年、京城帝國大學の創設 においては、實現はしなかったもののアメリカ式の基礎醫學と臨床醫學の連繼を構想した。そして、京城帝 國大學が開學すると同醫學部長、ついで1929年に京城帝國大學總長に就任した。1931年京城帝國大 學總長を辭職するまで朝鮮での活動期間は10余年にわたる。 本稿では、學術硏究と植民地主義という問題を體現する人物として志賀を取りあげ考察した。志賀潔 は、主關的には價値中立主義的な學問的態度を信條とした。しかし、志賀の屬した傳染病硏究所(後に 北里硏究所)は實學志向を襁く持ち、志賀も結核や脚麒の調査や予防キャンペ-ンを通じて社會との接 点をもつことになった。志賀本人としては、純隧な學問硏究と國家への貢憲は矛盾なく結びついていたと思 われるが、植民地朝鮮という磁場ではそうした思想の政治性がはしなくも表面化した。 志賀は朝鮮において西洋醫學の普及を重視し朝鮮人醫學者の育成に力を入れた反面、傳統的な漢 方醫(醫生)は一方的な敎化對象と見なした。また、京城醫學轉門學校校長時代に起こった久保事件 (1921年)においては、日本人敎授の差別發言に對する朝鮮人學生の抗議を理解することができなかっ た。京城帝國大學時代はハンセン病硏究に注力したが、その硏究は嘔米人宣敎師と朝鮮總督府の醫療 をめぐるヘゲモニ-競爭という文脈の中に置かれていた。志賀のハンセン病對策をめぐる言設が、1920年 代後半における治癒退院主義から30年代初期の襁制隔離主義へと大きく專換したことも、朝鮮總督府の ハンセン病政策と關連していた可能性がある。 Kiyoshi Shiga (1871-1957) was an eminent Japanese bacteriologist who built his career as a scholar before 1945. However, it is a very little-known fact that he spent ten years of his later life in Japanese-ruled Joseon. Shiga came to Joseon in 1920 as a clinical manager in the Japanese Government-General of Joseon and also Principal of Gyeongseong Medical College. Although he did not complete his plan, he tried to connect American Christian medicine with clinical medicine when Gyeongseong Medical College opened in 1926. His career in Joseon ranged over 10 years; through the medical director of Gyeongseong Medical College to its president in 1929; he retired as president in 1931. This study examines his achievements as a person representing issues about academic research and colonialism. Shiga thought his principle was value neutrality, but the direction of the Infectious Diseases Institute (later the Kitasato Institute) he belonged to was very practical; he came to have a point of contact with society through research into national diseases like tuberculosis and beriberi, and preventive campaigns against them. Therefore, it can be said that the political nature that his thought implied came to the surface within the bounds of colonized Joseon in an unexpected way, though he himself believed that there was no contradiction between his academic research and contribution to the state. While Shiga regarded as important the dissemination of Western medicine in Joseon and made every effort to foster Korean medical scientists, he considered oriental medicine (physicians of the traditional school) as a mere object of reformation. Furthermore, when the Kubo case happened in 1921 during his term of office, he could never understand Korean students’ protest against the Japanese professor’s discriminating remarks toward Koreans. Shiga focused on Hansen’s disease during his period at Gyeongseong Imperial University. When some hegemonic competition occurred between Western missionariesand the Japanese Government-General of Joseon over the treatment of Hansen’s disease, his comments on the treatment of the disease showed a sudden change from the hospital treatment principle of the late 1920s to the forced segregation principle in the early 1930s. His involvement in the Japanese Government-General of Joseon’s management over Hansen’s disease was quite substantial.
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
