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지역사회보건 실습장에서의 보건교육의 효과에 대하여 : 교육을 실시한 소양면 위봉부락과 실시하지 않은 구이면 교동부락과의 비교검토
김강미자 최신의학사 1974 最新醫學 Vol.17 No.10
This survey was made in cennection with the Community Health program, which is an important part of the clinical education program of the Margaret Pritchard School of Nursing, in order to ascertain how much influence the rural health program had on the housewives in the areas. The survey was made over a period of twenty days, starting on August 8, 1974, in the Uibong village area where student clinical practice is done and in Kyo ong area where there are no students in the program. In order to see how much of the students' teaching was understood by the women, thirty-two houses in each area were visited, and the following facts were gleaned as a result of this study: 1. In the Uibong area 84% of the women said that they used only white discarded clothing for dishcloths and only those used previously on the upper part of the body, while in the Kyodong area only 41% limited dishcloth to that type of material. There was a difference of 43%. 2. It was ascertained that 80%of women in the Uibong area had a good understanding of hygiene in regard to dishcloths and hand, 19% in Uibong and 41% in Kyodong showed lack of understandi?ng. The difference was 45%. 3. In the Uibong area, 47% said that the interval between boiling the dishcloths was three days, and in Kyodong 6% only said that they boiled them every three days. Instead, in the Kydong area, 53% said that they boiled them once a week. 4. In the summer in Uibong, 59% said they boiled their drinking water. In Kyodong, only 9% claimed that they boiled their drinking water. The difference was 50%. 5. In Uibong, the, number who had tried or were still trying family planning was only 22% and in Kyodong the number was only 19%. 6. 81% in Uibong and 75% in Kyodong said they approved of family planning. 7. As far as contraceptives were concerned, the loop was found to be the most commonly used; in Uibong 43%, and in Kyodong 67%. However, in Uibong those that had tubal legations was 29%. 8. The reasons for not having better family planning was first, apathy; in UibQng 32%, and In Kyodong 27%, and second, wanting more children, in Uibong 24% and in Kyodong, ..27%. 9. 91% of those asked in Uibong felt that they could prevent tuberculosis and in Kyodony' 59%. There was a difference of 32%. 10. In Uibong those that believed tuberculosis to be a hereditary disease were 63%, while in Kyodong the number was 91%. The difference was 28%. 11. In Uibong the number that thought tuberculosis was an adult disease only was 6%, while in Kyodong it was 66%, a difference of 60%. 12. In Uobong those that believed immunizations were necessary were 84%; in Kyodong 59%, a difference of 25%.
김강미자,임혜경,정여숙,정하숙,김세령 노인간호학회 2001 노인간호학회지 Vol.3 No.2
The purpose of this study was to identify the educational needs of volunteers caring for the elderly through investigation of their activities and the level of knowledge. The subjects of this study were 142 volunteers who were working at an institute for the elderly in J city. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from October 1 to November 20, 2000. The data was analyzed by SPSS/PC. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. The most frequent activities of volunteers were physical care, followed by spiritual care, environmental care, and psychosocial care. 2. The areas revealing relatively high level of volunteers' knowledge were psychological and social characteristics of the elderly and social welfare for the elderly. Those areas which showed relatively low level of knowledge were nutrition, elimination, and skin care. In conclusion, those volunteers who work for the elderly were lacking in consistency of activities and knowledge. They were also lacking in the clinical practice. Therefore, education for volunteers need to emphasize practice with the aged people.
김강미자,이병숙 성인간호학회 1998 성인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.3
The purpose of this is to understand the aspect of human spirituallity and its general meaning to nursing practice. This conceptual analysis has been defined thus : 1) spirituality is a basic human attribute 2) spirituality gives meaning to life 3) spirituality is a relationship between the omnipotent and the supernatural. Spirituality assumes these : 1) all human beings possess a spiritual nature 2) it is the sourse of human power 3) it assumes mutual relationship between the individual and others 4) conviction etc... And the result of spirituality leads to : 1) petition 2) peacefulness 3) hope 4) love between the self and the surrounding others and etc... The experience of the spirituality refers to the relationship between the self, others, and with environment as well as the relationship with God. And that positive and assertive mentality and attitude will result in a desirable spiritual relationship between the caregiver(the nurse) and the receiver.