주거환경별 스포츠 레저에 관한 조사 연구

곽한병(Han-Pyong Kwak) 한국체육과학회 1998 한국체육과학회지 Vol.7 No.1

생활무용 참가가 여성의 신체이미지 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

곽한병(Han-Pyong Kwak),구경자(Kyong-Ja Koo) 한국콘텐츠학회 2010 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.10 No.8

이 연구의 목적은 생활무용 참가가 여성의 신체이미지 및 자아존중감의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 2009년 서울·경기도지역에 있는 스포츠센터, 일반동호회, 지역동호회, 댄스학원, 일반인을 대상으로 생활무용에 참여하고 있는 20~50대 성인여성을 모집단으로 설정한 다음, 유의표집법을 이용하여 300명을 추출 하였다. 설문지의 신뢰도는 분석결과 Cronbach's α 값이 .70이상으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서 사용한 주요통계기법은 빈도분석, 신뢰도·요인분석, 공변량분석, 회귀분석 및 경로분석이다. 이상과 같은 연구방법 및 절차를 통해 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생활무용 참가여성은 비참가여성에 비해 신체이미지 및 자아존중감을 더 긍정적으로 평가한다. 둘째, 생활무용 참가기간은 체형, 만족, 유연성요인에 영향을 미치고 있으며, 참가강도는 체형과 근력요인에 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 생활무용참가기간은 자아존중감에 영향을 미치며, 참가빈도는 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 여성의 생활무용 참가정도는 신체 이미지 그리고 자아존중감에 인과적 영향을 미친다. 즉 생활무용 활동 정도는 자아존중감에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라, 신체이미지 변수를 통하여 자아존중감에 간접적인 영향을 미친다. 이러한 결과에서 보듯이 신체이미지는 생활무용 참가와 자아존중감을 연결해주는 중요한 매개변수 역할을 한다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among women's leisure dance participation, physical image and self-esteem. The subjects in this study were 300 female adults who were selected by cluster sampling from the population that consisted of women who were in their 20s to 50s. In the population, some women got leisure dance at fitness clubs, sport lovers' clubs and dance academies in Seoul and Gyeoggn Province as of 2009, and the others didn't. As for the reliability of the questionnaires used in the study, the Cronbach alpha coefficient of the questionnaires was above .70. The major statistical methods utilized in this study were Frequencies, reliability·factor analysis, analysis covariate, regression analysis and path analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the women who got leisuer dance evaluated their own physical image and self-esteem more favorably than the others who didn't. Second, the length of participation affected the body shape, satisfaction level and flexibility, and the intensity of participation impacted on the body shape and muscular power. Third, the length of participation had an impact on self-esteem, and the frequency of participation exerted a negative influence on that. Fourth, the degree of participation had a causal impact on physical image and self-esteem. In other words, the degree of getting leisure dance affected self-esteem in a firsthand manner and exerted a secondhand influence on that through physical image as well. The findings of the study suggested that physical image was one of major parameters to link participation in rhythmic exercise and self-esteem.

빅데이터 분석을 활용한 언론매체의 골프 상해 보도 경향과 골프선수의 운동 상해 규명

곽한병 ( Kwak Han-pyong ),곽규훈 ( Kwak Kyu-hoon ),손원호 ( Son Won-ho ),김현우 ( Kim Hyon-woo ) 한국융합과학회 2016 한국융합과학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Pupose: This study was to analyze the reporting trends of golf injuries in the media and sport injuries of golf player. That is, this study was to analyze the reporting trend of golf injuries according to the month and the press, and keyword network of news`` topic. This study was to analyze golf injuries of golf player. Methods: This study used portal site(http:www.kinds.or.kr) to search golf injuries`` news. This study collected the newspaper related golf injuries which has been reported between 2011 to 2013 for big data analysis. Also this study collected the topics related with golf injuries for keyword network analysis. To examine the injuries of golf player, this study selected 102 golf players. Data analysis were utilizedNetMiner and SPSSWIN. Conclusion: The conclusion were as follows: First, reporting trend of golf injuries in the media showed that dynamically repeated increasing and decreasing. The amount of golf injuries`` reporting according to the press were much in the economic newspaper. Also, Injury, Woods, golf, knee, Jang, Ha-Na, waist were high in degree centrality and ego network size. Injury and Woods were high in degree betweenness. Second, golf injuries according to career had significant difference in injury experience, injury place, main injury region, injury experience shot, injury prevention method. Waist injuries according to amount of practice per day were many in below 300balls.

지방자치단체의 스포츠이벤트 유치를 통한 관광진흥에 관한 연구

곽한병(Kwak Han-Pyong) 한국체육과학회 2002 한국체육과학회지 Vol.11 No.2

In the article it has been suggested that the attraction of sport events not only increases the residents' pride and satisfaction on their town, but can also be regarded as a good income source to activate local economy through tourists who have interests in the sport events. It can play a significant role of making the town globalized and internationalized. What is the most important is to build strong foundations and effective strategies and to develop unique sport events representing the local characteristics in order to lead to the successful sport event attractions. We have also suggested that in order to promote the tour industry through sport events social and legal institution should be made in support of it. It is also possible to take an effective advantage of the sport facilities as infrastructure for sport industry development and promotion as well as tourism activation. Accordingly it is important to build unique systems reflecting the regional characteristics. Finally, we suggest that it is necessary to pursue the best way of developing both sport industry and tourism, having them keep close relationship. The present research is just based on the existing limited data, so a further comprehensive study should be given on the basis of the present one.

태권도 수련의 참여동기가 장애요인 및 수련지속 의도에 미치는 영향

곽한병(Kwak Han-Pyong),송민규(Song Min-Kuy) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the participation motivation and barriers of taekwondo trainees to their intention of continuous training. The subjects in this study were 600 taekwondo trainees who resided in Gyeonggi Province and Seoul as of 2009. After self-administered questionnaires were prepared, 30 questionnaires each were sent to 10 selected taekwondo gyms located in different regions. And the answer sheets from 532 respondents were analyzed except for 68 incomplete ones. A SPSSWIN 16.0 program was employed to make a factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, one-way ANOVA and standard multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study were as follows. First, the participation motivation of the taekwondo trainees had an impact on their barriers. Particularly, good use of leisure time affected all the barrier factors in a negative manner, and that was under the strong influence of family-related barriers, time barriers and social barriers. Health orientation exercised a significant influence on all the barriers, and was especially affected by social barriers, family-related barriers and personal barriers. Second, the participation motivation of the taekwondo trainees exercised an influence on their intention of continuous training. Good use of leisure time had a strong impact just on intention of continuous training, but health orientation didn't affect the barrier factors. It showed that the taekwondo trainees practiced taekwondo to take advantage of their free time rather than to seek after health promotion. Third, the barrier factors of the taekwondo trainees exerted an influence on their intention of continuous training. The environmental barriers, part of the barrier factors, had a negative impact on their intention of continuous training, and the social barriers affected it in a positive way. The time barriers exercised a negative influence on it.

골프의 재미요인이 몰입경험과 지속행동의도에 미치는 영향연구

곽한병(Kwak, Han-Pyong) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.2

This study is to examine of golf’s fun factor on flow experience and continuous behavior intention. To do this, data was collected from 420 golf participants and then were used 400 datas. As for statistical method for data processing, this research conducted frenquency analysis, factor analysis, reliablity analysis, simple and multiple regression analysis by using SPSS 20.0. The result of this study was as follows: First, showed that among golf’s fun factors, social skill and interest influence flow experience in order. Second, golf’s fun factors influence continuous behavior intention. Third, flow experience of golf participants influence continuous behavior intention. As indicated above, golf industry insiders must induce golf participants and potential participants to get positive cognition about golf. Also, they must go deeply into golf’s fun factors and try to various attempts to increase flow experience of it.

고등학교 태권도 선수들의 성취목표성향이 스포츠 자신감에 미치는 영향

곽한병(Kwak Han-Pyong),송민규(Song Min-Kyu) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.2

The subject of this study included the male and female high school Taekwondo players who belonged to a high school Taekwondo team in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province and were registered at the Korea Taekwondo Association as of 2010. Fifteen high school Taekwondo teams were selected from each Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, and their 500 male and female Taekwondo players were sampled. After excluding 15 questionnaires whose answers were insincere or missing, total 485 ones were used in the study. Using the SPSS WIN 16.0 program, gathered data were analyzed in reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The findings led to the following conclusions.

고객참여행동과 고객시민행동이 휘트니스센터 서비스 품질에 미치는 영향연구

곽한병(Kwak, Han-Pyong) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study lies in investigating of whether customer citizenship behavior based on customer participation behavior has a significant impact on the quality of service offered to customers by fitness centers. The 392 valid samples out of the survey were analyzed to achieve the objective of the study. The following results have been obtained by the investigation with respect to the influencing relationship between customer participation behavior and customer citizenship behavior (H1~9) through the relationship between customer citizenship behavior and service quality offered by the fitness center (H10~15): First, mutual intelligibility, one of the customer participation behaviors, had a significant influence on the oral communication, feedback, and helping others (H1, 2, 3), associability, on the oral communication and feedback (H4, 5), and adaptability, on the feedback and helping others (H8, 9). We thus drew a conclusion that customer participation behavior had a partially significant impact on customer citizenship behavior. Second, feedback and helping others are the only factors influencing the service quality(H12, 13, 14). It has been revealed that in the service process of a fitness center, customer participation behavior and customer citizenship behavior are very important parameters that can improve the service quality. Therefore, fitness centers should actively cope with the customer’s voluntary role action (customer participation behavior and customer citizenship behavior) if they have a firm intention of re-attracting their present customers by means of their service quality improvement up to the level of customer’s satisfaction.

스키, 스노우보드 참가자의 각성추구성향이 몰입경험과 참가지속의도에 미치는 영향

곽한병(Kwak, Han-Pyong),민왕식(Min, Wang-Sik) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.1

The study surveyed total 300 ski and snowboard participants that used ski resorts in Korea(Hyundai Sungwoo Resort, Phoenix Park, and Yangji Pine Resort) from 2010 to 2011. Specifically, two ski resorts and one ski resort were selected in Gangwon(Hyundai Seongwoo Resort and Phoenix Park) and Gyeonggi(Yangji Pine Resort), respectively. The investigator personally visited each of the ski resorts and asked the subjects to fill out a questionnaire in a self-administered method After excluding 41 questionnaires whose answers were not sincere or missing, total 259 were used in analysis. Using the SPSSWIN 18.0 statistical program, the investigator conducted factor, reliability, multiple regression, and path analysis. First, thrill-seeking tendency and new experience-seeking tendency, two of the subfactors of sensation-seeking tendency of the ski and snowboard participants turned out to have statistically significant effects on commitment to participation in sports and commitment to self-satisfaction, two of the subfactors of commitment experience. Second, while thrill-seeking tendency, one of the subfactors of sensation-seeking tendency, had statistically significant influence on intention to continue participation and lack of interest, new experience-seeking tendency did not have such influence on intention to continue participation. Third, commitment to participation in sports, one of the subfactors of commitment experience, turned out to have very significant impacts on intention to continue participation and lack of interest. Commitment to self-satisfaction, one of the subfactors of commitment experience, also had very significant impacts on intention to continue participation but no such impacts on lack of interest. Finally, sensation-seeking tendency not only had direct impacts on intention to continue participation among the ski and snowboard participants, but also indirect impacts on their intention to continue participation in commitment experience.

스포츠이벤트 브랜드자산이 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향

곽한병(Kwak, Han-Pyong) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Brand equity is regarded as a very important concept in business practice as well as in academic research because sport event marketers can gain competitive advantage through successful brands. The measurement of brand equity and brand loyalty has been a recent phenomenon in the sport events research area. Most available emiprical research in sport events has borrowed its methods extensivley from other fields. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of brand loyalty about brand equity factors of sport events and this study distinguishes the brand awareness, brand image and perceived quailty as factors constitute brand equity of sport events. The research analyzes following detailed matters to accomplish the purpose of this study. First, it investigates the factors of brand equity and brand loyalty with conceptualizing. Second, it analyzes how the sport event has an effect on the brand equity and brand loyalty factors. 350 samples completed the survey and their responses were actually used in the analysis. SPSS18.0 and AMOS18.0 were used for data analysis. Third, the results reveal that brand awareness, brand image and perceived quality have significant effects on the brand loyalty. The government should also strengthen the brand equity of sport event because the brand loyalty is positively related to further expansion of sport event development. Therefore, it is mecessary to take efforts to continuous managements and improvements on sport events.