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일본 남자고등학생의 신체구성과 체력에 대한 상관관계의 검증
藤井勝紀(Katsunori Fujii),田中望(Nozomi Tanaka),石垣享(Toru Ishigaki),藤由美(Yumi Saito),김준동(Jun Dong Kim),노호성(Ho Sung Nho) 한국발육발달학회 2009 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.17 No.3
The declining trend in the physical fitness of young people poses a severe problem. This trend in physical fitness is considered one of the important factor occurring due to the difference in morphological quality judged by body composition. However, few studies of the kind reported. In the present study, the physical fitness based on difference of morphological quality is confirmed in high school boys. The sample size consists of 146 high school boys aged 16 years. Height, weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat mass, percentage of body fat, soft lean mass (SLM), bone mass and bone mineral density for physique and body composition were measured, in addition to, grip strength, sit-up, sit & reach, side step, 20m shuttle run, 50-m dash, standing long jump and hand ball throwing were measured as physical fitness tests. 20m shuttle run, sit-up and hand ball throwing showed a significant difference among "slim type," "normal type" and "fatty type", classified by the fatty-slim degree judgment based on BMI. Next, a regression polynomial evaluation chart of fat percentage for BMI was constructed in order to examine the physical fitness based on the difference of morphological quality. Physical fitness was examined based on the difference in the degree of qualitative accumulation of fat (excessive development of fat, normal fat, excessive underdevelopment of fat) derived from the evaluation chart. As a result, the student with excessive development of fat was significantly inferior and the excessive underdevelopment of fat type student was significantly superior in grip strength, standing long jump and hand ball throwing ability of the excessive development type. The result indicated a difference in physical fitness based on the difference in the degree of qualitative accumulation. This suggests that the fat percentage was a negative factor for motor ability.