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Introduction of Mobile-based Interactive Identification Key
Suwon Chun,Sungho Choi,Won-Young Choi,Yang-Seop Bae 한국응용곤충학회 2016 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.04
Species identification, the process of finding the taxon to which a specimen belongs, is a difficult and frustrating task for most biologists but is absolutely fundamental to most biological research. However, proper species identification requires extensive knowledge on the particular taxon, thus can be problematic and confusing for non-professionals. To increase the accuracy of identification, computer-based interactive identification key has been widely used. In order to improve the identification process and promote effective utilization of Korean species, Korean Indigenous Interactive Key System (KIIS) was developed. Moreover, image-based online identification system was developed to broaden the range of users from non-experts to professionals. As the use of mobile device became significant in people’s lives, we further developed mobile web-based identification system.
Choi, Yoonjung,Choi, Jin-Ha,Liu, Lichun,Oh, Byung-Keun,Park, Sungho American Chemical Society 2013 Chemistry of materials Vol.25 No.6
<P>In this work, we tested multiblock nanorods (NRs) with Au and Ag segments for the surface plasmonic detection of dopamine (DA). A change in the quadrupole surface plasmon mode was found to be sensitive to the Au/Ag block length and relative block ratio in a single NR. The surfaces of the NRs were decorated with monoclonal antibody (Mab) against DA. By comparing the results for pure Au NRs with those obtained for multiblock Au–Ag–Au NRs, we found that the magnitude of peak-shifting for the multiblock NRs was much larger than that for pure Au NRs. This result was attributed to the higher sensitivity of Ag to a change in the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium when compared to Au and the sensitive surface plasmon coupling at the junction between Au and Ag blocks. The magnitude of peak-shifting was tuned as a function of both the length of the Ag block and the number of repeating units of Au and Ag in the NRs.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/cmatex/2013/cmatex.2013.25.issue-6/cm304030r/production/images/medium/cm-2012-04030r_0009.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/cm304030r'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Choi, Sungho,Jhang, Kyung-Young The Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing 2013 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.33 No.3
Acoustic nonlinearity of surface waves is an effective method to evaluate the micro damage on the surface of materials. In this method, the $A_1$ (magnitude of the fundamental wave) and $A_2$ (magnitude of the second-order harmonic wave) are measured for evaluation of acoustic nonlinearity. However, if there is another source of second-order harmonic wave other than the material itself, the linear relationship between $A_1{^2}$ and $A_2$ will not be guaranteed. Therefore, the second-order harmonic generation by another source should be fully suppressed. In this paper, we investigated the initial second-order harmonic generation in narrowband surface waves by multi-line laser beams. The spatial profile of laser beam was considered in the cases of Gaussian and square-like. The temporal profile was assumed to be Gaussian. In case of Gaussian spatial profile, the generation of the initial second-order harmonic wave was inevitable. However, when the spatial profile was square-like, the generation of the initial second-order harmonic wave was able to be fully suppressed at specific duty ratio. These results mean that the multi-line laser beams of square-like profile with a proper duty ratio are useful to evaluate the acoustic nonlinearity of the generated surface waves.
Carrier Lifetime Engineering for Floating-Body Cell Memory
Sungho Kim,Sung-Jin Choi,Dong-Il Moon,Yang-Kyu Choi IEEE 2012 IEEE transactions on electron devices Vol.59 No.2
<P>A novel bias scheme is demonstrated for performance improvement of floating-body cell memory, particularly retention time. Its basic mechanism is based on carrier lifetime engineering, which takes advantage of generation lifetime that is longer than recombination lifetime. In addition, the proposed scheme is suitable for low-power operation; a high drain bias is unnecessary to generate excess carriers, which allows reliable endurance of up to 10<SUP>12</SUP> switching instances at 85 <SUP>°</SUP>C.</P>
Optically Assisted Charge Pumping on Floating-Body FETs
Sungho Kim,Sung-Jin Choi,Yang-Kyu Choi IEEE 2010 IEEE electron device letters Vol.31 No.12
<P>An optical charge-pumping (CP) method is proposed to extract the interface trap density in floating-body (FB) field-effect transistors (FETs). Optically generated majority carriers are removed from the FB by applying a burst of charge-pumping pulses to the gate. The change of the drain current after each CP pulse is used to determine the interface trap density. The advantage of this method lies in the possibility to characterize FB FETs without the unnecessary generation of interface traps by measurement bias. In addition, it can be applied to various types of FB devices directly without structural modification.</P>
Choi, Sungho,Yun, Young Jun,Kim, Sue Jin,Jung, Ha-Kyun Optical Society of America 2013 Optics letters Vol.38 No.8
<P>Eu(2+) and Mn(2+) codoped, white-emitting Na(Sr,Ba)PO(4) phosphors are prepared, and their emission properties, especially for thermal stability, are thoroughly investigated. The thermal quenching and Eu(2+)/Mn(2+) energy transfer efficiency are totally different in the ratio of alkaline earth metals in host composition, NaBaPO(4), Na(Sr(0.5)Ba(0.5))PO(4), and NaSrPO(4), respectively. Furthermore, by using near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and the corresponding Na(Sr(0.5)Ba(0.5))PO(4):Eu(2+), Mn(2+) phosphor as light converters, we demonstrate a bright and thermally stable white-emitting LED. The resultant LED exhibits a warm white light [~4900 K, CIE coordinates of (0.33, 0.31)] with excellent thermal and hydrolytic stabilities comparable to those of commercially available ones, Y(3)Al(5)O(12):Ce(3+) and BaMg(2)Al(16)O(27):Eu(2+). The proposed composition, with its efficient energy transfer, could enable Eu(2+) and Mn(2+) codoped Na(Sr,Ba)PO(4) to be a promising single component phosphor for cost-effective white-emitting LEDs.</P>