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( Marta Perez De Lis Novo ),( Roberto Perez Lyarez ),( Pilar Brito Zeron ),( Antoni Siso Almirall ),( Belchin Kostov ),( Mireia Marti Villalta ),( Albert Bove ),( Hoda Gheitasi ),( Soledad Retamozo ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Medical education for medical school graduates in Japan greatly changed after World War II. From 1948, the General Headquarters (GHQ), the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers imposed internship medical school graduates as early clinical training, internal medicine for 5 months, surgery for a month, obstetrics and gynecology for a month, public health for a month, for initial year. This system was unpaid before the nation examination, and abolished in 1968 by the campus dispute spread throughout Japan. Subsequently became mainstream medical center by the universities and colleges, but did not develop the training of general practitioners and family doctors in Japan because of aiming for the priority of specialization by university faculty of medicine. Musashino Red Cross Hospital (MRCH) started comprehensive initial training for medical doctors since 1980. One of the reason is that The Japan Red Cross Society as the most important philosophy advocates disaster medicine and its realization in general medical education is very important. Methods: MRCH employed the intern doctors by general invitation examination, and educated them for two years. In principle mandatory training period within 2 years in internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology training, psychiatry, and regional medical training. Results: From 1980 to now MRCH did general medical education to more than 200 doctors. These doctors are working around the world. In Japan, from 2004 Initial general medical training was compulsory to all new medical doctors for two years. Conclusions: Comprehensive initial training for medical doctors is very important in general medicine for all the generations and the disaster medicine. In Japan from the year 2020 general medicine training under the new medical program scheduled.
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