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A New Automatic Target Recognition Scheme Based on Model Simulation and Structured Learning
Bo Sun,Xuewen Wu,Jun He 보안공학연구지원센터(IJSIP) 2014 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.7 No.6
In recent years, more and more researchers' attention has been drawn to the sparse representation-based classification (SRC) method and its application in image analysis and pattern recognition, due to its good characteristics of high recognition rate, robustness to corruption and occlusion, and little dependence on the features selection etc. However, sufficient training samples are always required by the sparse representation method for the effective recognition. In practical applications, it is generally difficult to obtain sufficient training samples of the test targets, especially non-cooperative targets. So the key issues in the effective automatic target recognition (ATR) based on the sparse representation are to obtain sufficient training samples in different scales, angles, and different illumination conditions, and to construct an overcomplete dictionary with discriminative ability. In this paper, a novel sparse representation-based scheme is proposed for the automatic target recognition in the real environment, in which the training samples are drawn from the simulation models of real targets and the overcomplete dictionary is trained using structured sparse learning method. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective for the automatic target recognition in the practical application, especially, where the desired features of the sparse representation method are kept.
Bo Jiang,Xuewen Hu,Guoning He,Huan Peng,Haibo Wang,Yazheng Liu 대한금속·재료학회 2020 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.26 No.9
In this paper, the microstructures and properties of hot rolled ultra-low carbon steel sheet produced by different compact stripproduction (CSP) processes were investigated. The softening mechanism was also discussed and the control strategy wasproposed in order to obtain optimum properties. Result showed that the average ferrite grain sizes of austenite rolling sheetand multiphase rolling sheet were 31.0 μm and 74.6 μm, respectively. The sheet after austenite rolling had a slightly higheryield and tensile strength while had a 6.3% higher elongation than that of the sheet after multiphase rolling. The higher dislocationin the sheet after multiphase rolling increased the strength while decreased the elongation. The softening mechanismof the sheet after multiphase rolling was the coarsening of ferrite grain. The combined role of {001} and {111} orientationresulted in a slight increase of the r and ̄rvalue in the sheet after multiphase rolling. It was a wise choice to conduct rollingat the Ac1temperature in CSP process to increase the grain size and decrease the dislocation density. Then, the strength ofthe sheets could be further reduced and the elongation could also be improved.
( Ouyang Ping ),( Sun Mao ),( He Xuewen ),( Wang Kaiyu ),( Yin Zhongqiong ),( Fu Hualin ),( Li Yinglun ),( Geng Yi ),( Shu Gang ),( He Changliang ),( Liang Xiaoxia ),( Lai Weiming ),( Li Lixia ),( Zou 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2017 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.27 No.1
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common gram-positive bacterium that causes serious infections in humans and animals. With the continuous emergence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, antibiotics have limited efficacy in treating MRSA infections. Accordingly, novel agents that act on new targets are desperately needed to combat these infections. S. aureus alpha-hemolysin plays an indispensable role in its pathogenicity. In this study, we demonstrate that sclareol, a fragrant chemical compound found in clary sage, can prominently decrease alpha-hemolysin secretion in S. aureus strain USA300 at sub-inhibitory concentrations. Hemolysis assays, western-blotting, and RT-PCR were used to detect the production of alpha-hemolysin in the culture supernatant. When USA300 was co-cultured with A549 epithelial cells, sclareol could protect the A549 cells at a final concentration of 8 μg/ml. The protective capability of sclareol against the USA300-mediated injury of A549 cells was further shown by cytotoxicity assays and live/dead analysis. In conclusion, sclareol was shown to inhibit the production of S. aureus alpha-hemolysin. Sclareol has potential for development as a new agent to treat S. aureus infections.