有機性 廢棄物이 田土壤改良 및 大豆와 大麥收量에 미치는 影響

金武成,盧泳德,許奉九 慶熙大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

A field experiment was carried out to find out the effects of various organic matter resources on the improvement of soil physico-chemical properties and crop yields. Rice straw, compost and byproduct amino acid fermentation were applied to sandy loam and silty clay loam. Barley and soybean were cultivated under different fertilizer levels, conventional and integrated improvement. and several soil physico-chemical properties and crop growth were investigated. Soil physical properties such as bulk density, hardness and air permeability were improved by organic resources application. Soil organic matter increased with application of rice straw, compost and byproduct amino acid fermentation at silty clay loam and sandy loam. Yields of soybean and barley were highly correlated with porosity, bulk density, hardness, air permeability and water stable aggregates of the soils. Soybean yield was increased by 13-20% at sandy loam, 33-67% at silty clay loam respectively. Barley yield was also increased by 1-13% at sandy loam, 4-20% at silty clay loam respectively.

Cyclosulfamuron과 Pyribenzoxim의 莖葉處理에 따른 논 雜草 防除效果에 관한 硏究

金健敏,金武成,盧泳德 慶熙大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Experiments were carried out to evaluate weed control performance of Cyclosulfamuron and Pyribenzoxim by foliar application, especially for direct seeded rice. In addition, the combinations of the herbicides and water managements were tested for the improvement of the herbicidal activity. Herbicidal effect of Cyclosulfamuron was excellent for B. tripartita, B, frondosa, fair or fairly good for A. indica, and C. cerotinus, and good for E. crus-galli, L. prostrata, S. juncoides, and A. keisak. Herbicidal effect of Pyribenzoxim was excellent for B. tripartita, B. fonndosa, A. keisak, and A. indica, fairly good for E. crus-galli, L. prostrata and poor for s. juncoides, and C. cerotinus. The foliar treatment of two herbicides were the most effective when irrigated 3 days after treatments. The herbicidal effects became poor when saturated condition was maintained, especially E. crus-galli and S. jucoides. Both Cyclosulfamuron and Pyribenzoxim were very effective for the control of B. tripartita and frondosa even under very low concentrations. But the higher rates of Pyribenzoxim are to be used for the better control of E. crus-galli and L. prostrata. Combination treatments of the two herbicides could extended the weed control spectrum. In addition the combination treatments had some positive effects in controlling L. prostrata, S. juncoides and A. keisak

건설산업 ISO 9000 품질시스템의 합리적 정착을 위한 개선 방안에 관한 연구

김정섭,유덕룡,강연구,박광수 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1999 建設技術硏究 Vol.19 No.3

ISO 9000 Quality System has been proved it's effectiveness in the advanced countries for years. And many companies in the world has been accepting the Quality System resulting in increasing of sales, decreasing of poor quality goods or complaints and elevating sense of quality, etc. Still, however, in the construction industrial fields, there are several problems to solve in the process of accepting the Quality System such as surveys for speciality of constructing site. If government organization in charge of operating the System, Accreditation Body, Certification Body, research institute and certificated construction companies are searching for the improving devices organically, ISO 9000 Quality System will be settled reasonably in the construction industry and become a good system to guarantee the construction quality and working system.

收穫期와 貯藏條件에 따른 단옥수수의 品質變化에 關한 硏究

金正哲,盧泳德 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1988 硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Experiments were carried out to determine the optimum harvesting time and the optimum storage temperature and duration of sweet and super sweet corns. Days to silking could be enchanced by vinyl house, vinyl tunnel, or vinyl mulching compared to the conventional bare soil cultivation. Grain development in dry weight was delayed in the case of super sweet corn (NES) and vinyl house or tunnel, compared to sweet corn (CBS70) and vinyl mulching or bare soil cultivation. Soluble solids in the grains were higher and the accumulation was faster in the case of sweet corn compared to the super sweet corn. The optimum harvesting time for sweet corn (GCB70) and super sweet corn appeared to be 24 and 27 days after silking respectively. Though, the harvesting time was delayed by 1 to 3 days by vinyl house or tunnel cultivation. The dominant sugar in the grains at harvest was sucrose for the two sweet corns. But the sucrose contents were much higher in the case of super sweet corn. The decrease of suger during storage could be reduced by cool or freeze storage. Also the decrease rate was much slower for the super sweet than sweet corn.

飼料作物 Alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)品種別 生育狀에 대하여

김무성,노영덕,김세영,백남인,정우진 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1996 硏究論文集 Vol.17 No.-

서로 특성이 다양한 32개의 도입한 Alfalfa품종을 우리나라 중부지역인 충청남도에 재배하여 초장과 건물중 등의 생육상태를 비교, 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 평균초장이 큰 상위 10개 품종들은 Dekalb brand 135 > Diamond > Pioneer brand 581 > Raidor > Pioneer brand532 > Pierce> Nitro > Sparta ) Florida 77 > Sapphire의 품종순 이 며, 초장이 작은 10개 품종을 최하위 순으로 열거하여 보면 Salute < Spredor 2 < LS-1920 < Arrow < Challenger < Milkmaker < Armor < Pioneer brand 545 < Pioneer brand 5262 < Saranac의 품종 순이였다. 2. 총건물 수량이 많은 상위 10개 품종들은 Diamond > Nitro > Dekalb brand 120 > Dekalb brand 135 > Drummer > Saranac > Sapphire > Raider > Magnum > Dekalb brand 167의 품종 순이며, 건물수량이 적은 최하위 순으로 10개 품종은 Milkmaker < Pioneer brand 526 < Pioneer brand 5262 < Salute < Pioneer brand 555 < Decathlon < Pioneer brand 5929 < LS-1920 < Pioneer brand 581 < Husky의 품종들이였다. 3 평균초장과 총건물 수량의 결과를 비교하여 보면 대체로 초장이 우세하였거나, 열세하였던 품 종들이 다소간 건물수량이 우세하거나 열세하였으며, 정비례한 결과는 보이지 아니하였다. 4. 생육상태 및 건물수량이 모두 좋은 품종들은 Diamond, Nitro, Dekalb brand 135, Sapphire, Raidor품종들이며, 우리나라 중서부지역의 재배환경에 적합한 품종으로 사료된다 This study was conducted to select the best adapted alfalfa cultivars among the 32 introduced alfalfa cultivars with different characteristics in Chung-Chong Nam Do, Korea, environmental condition. Mean of plant height and total dry matter yields per cultivar from May to August in 1996 were determined. On the point of mean of plant height, ten high ranked cultivars among the 32 alfalfa cultivars in high order were Dekalb brand 135>Diamond>Pioneer brand 581>Raidor>Pioneer brand 532>Pierce>Nitro>Sparta>Florida 77>Sapphire and ten low ranked cultivars in low order were Salute<Spredor 2<LS-1920<Arrow<Challenger<Milkmaker<Armor<Pioneer brand 545<Pioneer brand 5262<Saranac. Ten high ranked cultivars from 32 alfalfa cultivars on the total dry matter yields in high order were Diamond>Nitro>Dekalb brand 120>Dekalb brand 135>Drummor>Saranac>Sapphire>Raidor>Magnum>Dekalb brand 167 and ten low ranked cultivars in low order were Milkmaker<Pioneer brand 526<Pioneer brand 5262<Salute<Pioneer brand 555<Decathlon<Pioneer brand 5929<LS-1920<Pioneer brand 581<Husky. Total dry matter yields of per cultivar was also slightly greater but It was not appeared direct proportion when alfalfa cultivar was appeared higher mean of plant height compared with those which were lower mean of plant height. Leading alfalfa cultivars for plant growth and dry matter yields were Diamond, Nitro, Dekalb brand 135, Sapphire, Raidor cultivar which can be well grown under moderate temperatures zone of midwest in Korea.

Penna-Stauffer 모형에 있어서의 노화의 스스로 짜임

김기옥,한영덕,이용현 우석대학교 부설 기초과학연구소 1997 기초과학연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

The Penna-Stauffer model for biological aging is studied. In our work whether the reproduction of each individual is possible or not was determined by means of the number of mutations relevant at that time. The Penna model shows that the species tend to be fitted by themselves to the direction that maximized the self-conservation. The population, the survival rate, the average life span and the average age were calculated with respect to the number of new mutations 1, 2, and 3. The more the number of new mutations, the shorter the average life span, and the higher the average age.

인증기관 구성 및 운영정책 요구사항 분석

김영덕,정재수,최용락 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.10 No.1

This study purposes to analyze the configuration of CAs(Certification Authorities) and the operating policy of CAs for cross-trusted authentication services. The CA is an authority trusted by one or more users to create and assign certificates being used to user authentication in the network. In this paper, each country's law related to Electronic Commerce and the requirement of PKI(Public Key Infrastructure) components are analyzed, and the guideline to organize CA mechanism in the domestic is mentioned

인증서의 상호인증을 위한 모델 체크리스트 분석

김영덕,신동명,최용락 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.10 No.2

The Certification Authority in each country is briskly in progress to get the reliability of Electronic Commerce. One Certification Authority can not authenticate the reliability of Electronic Commerce spreading itself to the world rapidly. Therefore, Each country is constructing the base of Electronic Commerce Authority System and trying to provide cross connection with compatibility through the Cross-Authentication. This paper analysed the requirements of Cross-Authentication Mechanism on researching internationally and proposed the check-list of Cross-Authentication Model. The paper could be a guidance to organize domestic Cross-Authentication System Models.

有機性 廢棄物이 田土壤改良 및 大豆와 大麥收量에 미치는 影響

金武成,盧泳德,許奉九 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1987 硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

廢棄 有機物資源인 生藁, 堆肥 및 有機質粕을 砂壤土와 微砂質 埴壤土에 施肥水準을 달리하여 大麥과 大豆를 栽培하면서 土壤의 物理化學性 變化와 作物生育을 調査하였다. 有機物資源 施用으로 土壤의 假比重, 孔隙率, 硬度, 通氣性 等 物理性이 對照區에 비하여 改善되었으며 試驗後 土壤의 有機物含量은 有機物資源 施用으로 增加되었는데 그 效果는 生藁區와 堆肥區에서 顯著하였고 土性別로는 砂壤土보다 微砂質 埴壤土에서 높았다. 大豆와 大麥의 收量은 土壤의 孔隙率, 假比重, 硬度, 通氣性 및 耐水性 粒團 等과 높은 相關이 있었으며 有機物 施用으로 大豆 收量은 砂壤土에서 134-20%, 微砂質 埴壤土에서 33-67% 增收 되었고 大麥 收量은 砂壤土에서 1-13%, 微砂質 埴壤土에서는 4-20% 增收되었다. A field experiment was carried out to find out thA field experiment was carried out to find out the effects of various organic matter resources on the improvement of soil physico-chemical properties and crop yields. Rice straw, compost and byproduct amino acid fermentation were applied to sandy loam and silty clay loam. Barley and soybean were cultivated under different fertilizer levels, conventional and integrated improvement, and several soil physico-chemical properties and crop growth were investigated. Soil physical properties such as bulk density, porosity, hardness and air permeability were improved by organic resources application. Soil organic matter increased with application of rice straw, compost and byproduct amino acid fermentation at silty clay loam and sandy loam. Yields of soybean and barley were highly correlated with porosity, bulk density, hardness, air permeability and water stable aggregates of the soils. Soybean yield was increased by 13-20% at sandy loam, 33-67% at silty clay loam respectively. Barley yield was also increased by 1-13% at sandy loam, 4-20% at silty clay loam respectively. e effects of various organic matter resources on the improvement of soil physico-chemical properties and crop yields. Rice straw, compost and byproduct amino acid fermentation were applied to sandy loam and silty clay loam. Barley and soybean were cultivated under different fertilizer levels, conventional and integrated improvement, and several soil physico-chemical properties and crop growth were investigated. Soil physical properties such as bulk density, porosity, hardness and air permeability were improved by organic resources application. Soil organic matter increased with application of rice straw, compost and byproduct amino acid fermentation at silty clay loam and sandy loam. Yields of soybean and barley were highly correlated with porosity, bulk density, hardness, air permeability and water stable aggregates of the soils. Soybean yield was increased by 13-20% at sandy loam, 33-67% at silty clay loam respectively. Barley yield was also increased by 1-13% at sandy loam, 4-20% at silty clay loam respectively.

Sulfonylurea계 제초제를 이용한 올방개 방제 효과 증진 연구

노영덕,이민호,김영채,김현철 경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원 2000 硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.-

본 실험은 수도에서 문제 잡초로 대두되는 올방개의 효과적인 방제법을 구명하고자 sulfonylurea계 제초제를 각각의 약제간, 시기별로 구분하여 처리하였고, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1 약제처리시기에 따른 올방개 방제효과는 이앙 후 10일 처리에서 Bensulfuron-methyl, Pyrazosulfurone-thyl, Azimsulfuron, Imazosulfuron, Halosulfuron, Cinosulfuron, Cyclosulfamuron 이상 7종이 올방개 방제효과가 우수했고, 이중 Bensulfuron-methyl, Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, Azimsulfuron, Imazosulfuron은 이앙 후 20일 처리에서도 방제효과가 우수했다. 2 Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl + Mefenacet 합제를 시기별로 처리한 결과 이앙 후 14일과 21일 처리에서 90%이상의 방제가를 보여 우수한 방제효과를 보였던 반면, 이앙 후 7일과 28일 처리에서는 방제효과가 떨어졌다. 3. Befurasate는 Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl과 Azumsulfuron을 혼합사용하였을 때, Cyclosulfamuron은 Azimsulfuron과 혼합사용하였을 때 올방개의 방제가 증대되는 상승적 작용이 관찰되었다. 4. 이앙 동시처리제인 Imazosulfuron + Fentrazamude 합제, Imazosulfuron + Oxaziclo mefone + Dymron 합제, Bensulfuron-methyl + Fentrazamide합제의 경우 올방개의 방제가가 각각 68%, 76% 66%로, 이앙 후 10일에 처리한 Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl + Mefenacet 합제보다 방제가가 낮아, 올방개가 우점된 논에서의 이앙 동시처리제에 의한 올방개 방제는 어려운 것으로 판단되었다. Sulfonylureas are quite recent low dosage and wide spectrum herbicides, popularly used in paddy rice field. The acetolactate synthase inhibitors are effective for the control of broad leaf and perennial paddy weeds, however for the control of Eleocharis Kuroguwal Ohwi has been reported less than satisfactory. Therefore, present commercial sulfonylureas were evaluated for the control efficacy of Eleocharis Kuroguwal Ohwi and the time of application was studied for the better control. Among the tested sulfonylureas, Bensulfron-methyl, Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, Azimsulfuron and Imazosulfuron exhibited 80% or better control efficacy at both treatments of 10 and 20 days after transplanting (DAT). While Halosulfuron, Cinosulfuron, and Cyclosulfamuron showed good weed control from 10 DAT treatment, but showed less than desirable results at 20 DAT treatment. Ethoxysulfuron showed low control efficacy at both of the time applied. Benfurasate, alone, appeared not effective for the control of Eleocharis kuroguwal Ohwi. Evaluation for the timing of the herbicide application showed that 14 to 21 DAT treatments appeared appropriate. When applied before the period, the weed regrowth became problematic. On the other hand, when applied the later, the weed outgrew to be controlled with the herbicide. For labor saving for herbicide application, herbicide application at transplanting was sought. However, Elevcharis kuroguwal Ohwi was difficult to control from the earlier application, the herbicide application at transplanting appeared impractical where Elevcharis kuroguwai Ohwi is dominant.