أثر القرآن الكريم في الشعر الاندلسي

عدن;ان; كريم رجب(아드난 카림 라잡) 명지대학교 중동문제연구소 2008 중동문제연구 Vol.7 No.-

안달루스 또한 이슬람문화의 영향 하에서 시를 비롯한 문학이 발달하였다. 이 논문에서는 안달루스의 시에 미친 코란의 지대한 영향과 중요성을 살펴보고자 한다. 이 논문은 다섯 개의 소주제로 나뉜다. 첫째, 시인의 문화적인 측면에 미친 코란의 영향, 둘째, 시에 사용된 코란 인용의 흔적, 셋째, 시에 사용된 코란의 어휘, 넷째, 안달루스 시에서 발견되는 코란의 율격, 다섯째, 코란 속의 이야기가 안달루스 시에 미친 영향이 그것이다.

الآراء النحوية لابن مضاء القرطب

م,ح,م,د,م,ص,ط,ف,ى,أ,ح,م,د,ي,و,ن,س,(Younes, Mohamed Moustafa Ahmed) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2020 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.24 No.2

يرى ابن مضاء أنه من الضرورة إلغاء نظرية العامل، وقد ساقه ذلك إلى الاعتراض على تقدير العوامل المحذوفة لأن إجماع النحويين على القول ʪلعوامل ليس بحجة، وكذلك الاعتراض على تقدير متعلقات اĐرورات، وتقدير الضمائر المستترة في المشتقات والأفعال. ترك كل ما ليس له نظير في كلام العرب، وعدم القياس على الأمثلة المصنوعة غير المستعملة في واقع كلام العرب، والتي من هدفها صنع القواعد لا تقويم اللسان وēذيب النطق. ل تحصل لنا المعرفة ʪلنطق بكلام َ إلغاء العلل الثواني والثوالث، لأنه ʪلعلل اْلأُو العرب، فلا فائدة من العلل الثواني والثوالث سوى إدراكنا أن العرب أمة حكيمة. لا حاجة لدارس النحو في البحث في الخلافات، وسرد التشعيبات. The topic aims to present the grammatical views and analysis of Ibn Madaa with regards to the grammarians of Kufa and Basra as well as his response to them, in addition to the justification and defense of his views. Ibn Madaa determined that it was necessary to remove any chapters on grammar that were deemed unbeneficial, therefore eliminating anything that doesn’t benefit pronunciation or speech. Accordingly, he encouraged the simplification of grammar wherever possible and the removal from academic discourse that which doesn’t aid speech. Among such topics include the difference of opinion in the reasons for classifying subjects and objects, in addition to other areas of disagreement. He therefore advocated that there’s no need to pursue research in areas where grammarians disagree with one another, as that which doesn’t benefit speech has no value or place in research.

جماليات الوقف في خطاب النقد العربي

ع,ب,د,ا,ل,ك,ر,ي,م,أ,س,ع,د,ق,ح,ط,ا,ن,(Qahtan, Abdulkareem Asaad) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2020 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.24 No.2

وجدنا أنه في مستوى خطاب النقد العربي كانت المعالجات النقدية - في طابعها العام - إمّا قاصرة في ذاتها ،أي أنّها لم تبن على أسس سليمة علمية أو فنيّة وإمّا جزئية، أي محصورة في معالجة وقائع التعارض بمستوى نمط شعري معين أو بمستوى شاعر معين أو بما هو أقلّ من ذلك. مع أنّ بعضها لا يفسّر الواقعة الملاحظة بقدر ما يملي عليها تصوّره النقدي، وهنالك فرق شاسع بين أن نعرض الواقع وأن نعرض طموحنا في ما ينبغي أن يكون عليه الواقع. أمّا في مستوى الخطاب الشعري- وكما وجدنا في الجزء الأول من الدراسة- فإنّ التعارض في الوقف مثل سمة جوهرية من سمات الخطاب الشعري العربي، وهي سمة تطورت مع تطوره على المسار الزمني والفني. This research paper consists of an introduction, a preface, an outline of the modern and old Arabic discourse criticism as well as modern foreign criticism and a conclusion. The introduction presented the aim of the research and the significance of the topic and its importance in the modern critical studies compared with previous studies in the discipline. The preface reviewed the research methodology used in the analysis and inference. In the analysis, the research paper showed that the old Arabic criticism concerned with the external inclusion of poetic line and it was not considered or proved as an aesthetic. The modern Arabic criticism came influenced by modern international criticism. However, this contraction didn’t include contraction that is achieved by verbosity level i.e. the internal structure of poetic line, then it was lost in the justifications that make contradiction deserves that. The aim of the research paper is to present the shortcomings of previous studies.

مقایسه انقلاب ایران و چین: شباهتها و تفاوته&

دال سون;گ یو (유달승) 한국중동학회 2008 韓國 中東 學會 論叢 Vol.29 No.2

이 논문은 이슬람혁명과 중국혁명을 비교 분석하여 혁명의 원인과 기원을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 이슬람혁명과 중국혁명은 공통점과 차이점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 혁명의 원인과 과정을 중심으로 두 혁명의 공통점을 분석하고자 한다. 이 논문의 가설은 전통적인 이란사회와 중국사회의 근대화 과정에서 제국주의의 영향이 혁명의 주요 요인으로 나타나고 있다. 이에 따라 내부 가치와 외부 가치의 충돌이 나타나고 내부 환경과 외부 환경의 작용과 반작용 속에서 정치, 사회 및 문화적 갈등 요인으로 등장한다. 이 논문의 범위는 혁명의 원인과 과정으로 한정하고 있다. 두 국가에서는 급속한 근대화 과정에서 새로운 가치가 주류 이론으로 제기되었다. 이란에서는 팔레비 왕정체제의 급속한 근대화 정책에 대한 반발로 호메이니의 이슬람법학자통치론(Velayat-e Faqih)이 등장했고 중국에서는 근대화 과정의 실패와 항일민족통일전선 과정에서 모택동의 공산당을 중심으로 마르크스 이론이 성장하였다. 이란에서는 상인들과 성직자들을 중심으로 반식민주의와 반전제주의 투쟁을 목표로 1906년 입헌혁명이 발생했다. 1906년 입헌혁명은 절대군주제에서 입헌군주제로 바꾸었지만 외세의 개입으로 실패로 끝났다. 팔레비 왕정체제는 급속한 근대화를 추진하면서 전통사회를 파괴시켜 전통주의자들의 반발에 직면하게 되었다. 이에 미국의 제국주의 정책과 팔레비 왕정체제의 전제주의 정책을 반대하면서 성직자들과 지식인들을 중심으로 1979년 이슬람혁명이 발생했다. 중국에서는 아편전쟁과 태평천국 운동을 계기로 서구 기술의 도입과 군수산업 육성을 통한 부국강병을 추구하는 양무 운동이 일어났지만 실패로 끝났다. 손문은 삼민주의(민족주의, 민권주의, 민생주의)를 주창하면서 신해혁명을 일으켜 1911년 중화민국을 수립했다. 하지만 제국주의와 봉건주의의 결탁으로 신해혁명의 주요 목표인 반봉건 타파에 실패하고 농민을 배제시키는 결과가 나타났다. 모택동은 마르크스 이론을 토대로 농민운동을 결합시켜 국공합작을 통한 항일민족통일전선에서 주도권을 장악해 1949년 혁명에 성공했다. 이란혁명과 중국혁명은 많은 차이점에도 불구하고 제국주의의 영향으로 전통주의 세력과 근대주의 세력 사이에서 갈등이 발생했다는 공통점이 존재한다. 또한 이는 이란과 중국사회의 정치, 사회 및 문화에 커다란 영향을 미쳤고 혁명의 원인과 기원이 되었다.

الشعراء الزنادقة في العصر العباسي: بشار بن &

ص,ل,ا,ح,ا,ل,د,ي,ن,ا,ل,ج,ب,ي,ل,ي,(Elgebily, Salaheldin) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2020 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.24 No.2

هذا البحث دراسة في حركة الزندقة التي قامت خلال العصر العباسي الأول. حاولت أن أتتبع نشأة الحركة وجذورها الفارسية والهندية، ثم انتقالها إلى المنطقة العربية والإسلامية في عهد الخلافة العباسية. وقد تتبعت مصدر الكلمة في اللغة الفارسية والمعاني التي تفرعت إليها في اللغة العربية.كما درست بعض الظروف الحضارية في العراق التي ساعدت على شيوع هذه الأفكار انتقالها بين الجماهير. لقدكان العصر الذي ظهرت في الزندقة بحق عصر انقلاʪت فكرية وعقائدية، وهو العصر الذي نشأت فيه علوم العربية وما يمكن أن نطلق عليه اليوم التراث العربي This research is a study of the heretic movement that took place during the first Abbasid era. I chose to study heresy of Bashar Ibn Burd. I tried to discover the concept of heresy in his poems. Bashar Ibn Burd was a stubborn poet who fought many battles with jurists and politicians, specially his famous battles against Wasil Ibn Ataa and the minister Yaqoub Ibn Daoud. In the third part, I tried to reveal the heresy of Bashar Ibn Burd by tracing the opinions of critics and guiding them to the heresy of Bashar. In the fourth part of the research, I tried to explore the reasons for the assassination of Bashar Ibn Burd, the research attempted to know whether this assassination took place for ideological or political reasons. Bashar tried to obtain a monetary award from the prizes -which granted by the caliph to the poets - from the Minister Jacob Ibn Daoud, but the Minister Jacob Ibn Daoud insisted that Bashar be deprived of the prizes of the caliph, so Bashar was angry, and he created a poem that satirized Minister Jacob Bin Dawood, and wrote another poem satirizing Caliph al-Mahdi. This poem was passed on to the caliph, who then ordered his death.

الاشتقاق في الصرف العرب

غ,ا,ز,ي,خ,ض,ر,ع,ل,ي,ا,ل,ز,ن,ا,ه,ر,ة,(Alzanahreh, Ghazi) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2020 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.24 No.2

استقر في الدراسات اللغوية في العربية أن أنواع الاشتقاق أربعة؛ الاشتقاق العام والكبير والأكبر والاشتقاق الكُبّار أو النحت، وأن اثنين من هذه الأنواع؛ الكبير والأكبر، غير منتجين، أي أنه ، بتعبير السيوطي، لا يمكن أن يستنبط بهما اشتقاق في لغة العرب، وليسا معتمدين في اللغة. وأن النوعين الآخرين؛ الاشتقاق العام والاشتقاق الكُبَّار أو النحت هما المعتمدان في توليد الألفاظ العربية. لقد حفلت كتب اللغويين والنحويين العرب القدامى منهم والمحدثين بمناقشة قضية أصل الاشتقاق، وقد اعتمد كل من الفريقين على المنهج الكلامي المتأثر بالمنطق العقلي في إثبات صحة رأيه وبطلان رأي الطرف الآخر. وقد ثبت أن البحث في أصل الاشتقاق غير مجد على العربية ولا على البحث اللغوي في العربية. تؤكد الدرا
This research sheds light on the phenomenon of derivation in Arabic morphology and discusses the opinions put forward by grammarians and linguists concerning its origin. The phenomenon has long been a subject of dispute. The research discusses the existing view on the origin and branch and proves that such view is incorrect. According to this research, the linguistic reality supports the claim that neither the verbal noun nor the verb is the origin of the derivatives. The research also displays various types of derivation in Arabic and explains the value each type has in enriching Arabic by providing the vocabulary and linguistic elements required to keep up with the times and adapt accordingly. The research concludes that derivatives originate from linguistic elements and the three consonants. The consonants themselves are meaningless but combining a tense gives them a specific meaning.

A Comparative Study of the Resistance Components in War Novels: Based on Novels from the Wars of Iran, Vietnam, Ireland, Palestine, and World War II

Somayeh Aghajani Kalkhoran(ن,ا,ر,و,خ,ل,ک,ی,ن,ا,ج,ا,ق,آ,ه,ی,م,س,) 명지대학교 중동문제연구소 2019 중동문제연구 Vol.18 No.3

The present study was conducted to answer this question: How the representation of resistance literature in Iranian and non-Iranian novels is and whether there are similarities or differences in these representations in the novels. There are so many books that have been published in this area. In this article, eight novels from several wars have been selected: (1) Hidden Crescent by Ali Asghar Shirzadi about Iran-Iraq War; (2) Resurrection Machine Chess by Habib Ahmadzadeh about Iran-Iraq War; (3) Umm Saʻd by Ghassan Kanafani about the Palestinian struggles; (4) London, July 13 by Käthe Recheis on the Republican Irish Army’s struggles; (5) Bao Nine’s Sorrow of War about the Vietnam war; three World War II novels, (6) Far from Homeland by Imaran Kasumcf, (7) Rose Francis by Jean Lafitte, and (8) Angel Became Silence by Heinrich Theodor Böll. In this study, at first the resistance components were first extracted and reviewed in eight novels, and then the components that were common to most of these novels were reviewed and adapted as resistance components. The results show that the representation of resistance has the highest frequency in the novels of Umm Saʻd, Rose Francis, Far from Homeland and then in Iranian and Palestinian novels. Additionally, the presence of women is also very high in the afore-mentioned three novels and Sorrow of War. This presence is also very visible in the stories of Rose Francis and Umm Saʻd.

نيآرقلا صقلا ليكشت في لاعفلأا رود اجً ذَ وُ&

فلخ ىون;ج(Nagwa Kalaf) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2017 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.21 No.4

This study attempts to study stylistic phenomena in Surat Yusuf. It became clear that the verb was one of the most stylistic phenomena that have been used frequently in that Surat, 25.2 of the total number of words. It is worth mentioning that the types of verb are different past and present and imperative mood with different rates. This research shows that each verb has a stylistic advantage that the narrator depended on it by in dealing with this story. So the study concluded that: First, the past verb is one of the most frequent verbs, thus it played an important role in the storytelling narrative within Surat Yusuf, and therefore the narrator used it to narrative events, and therefore the narrator use it to narrate event, most of the verses began with “Said,” to tell the story on its owner’s tongue, it was also a starting point for expressing the present, The time of the verb has changed from the past to explain the time of storytelling, to the present tense to express the time in which the story takes place. Second, the present verb came in second place, it also gave an area in which to move the character to express the drama of the event, it gave the character an opportunity to express itself by present tense that indicates the presence of the character at work. Third, the imperative mood, although it came in third place, but it played a prominent role in expressing the strength of the character, so there is a direct relationship between character and its strength, it has already grown up with Yusuf’s growth, at first he was a weak character as a child who could not resist his powerful brothers, so we don’t find the imperative mood mention. And on the contrary when he grows up and becomes a young man, he uses it. Thus it turns from his brothers to strong Yusuf.

فاعلية إستراتيجية مقترحة في تنمية مهارات

ي,و,ن,أ,و,ن,ك,ي,و,ن,غ 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2019 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.23 No.4

This research aims to study the effectiveness of a proposed strategy for the development of Arabic speaking skills, focusing on Korean learners who are beginning in learning Arabic. By discovering the difficulties faced by Korean learners, and analyzing the mistakes committed by these learners while learning, as well as comparing the Arabic and Korean language systems and identifying similarities and differences between the two languages. Then how to overcome these difficulties using different effective teaching methods. And the research suggests the effective educational strategy based on the entrance to the language interview to develop the skills of speaking Arabic among Korean students at the beginner level, and evaluation of Arabic language textbooks in the light of

في كتاب الأمثال الشعبيّة الأردنيّة التبد

أ,ف,ن,ا,ن,ع,ب,د,ا,ل,ف,ت,ا,ح,ا,ل,ن,ج,ا,ر 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2018 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.22 No.4

This paper dealt with the active participles and qualificative adjective in Hani Al-Amad’s book “Colloquial Jordanian proverbs.” According to a statistic made for this paper, the two mentioned kinds of derivatives are the most available ones in the Jordanian proverbs. The most repeated morphological changes in Active Participles & Qualificative Adjective were changes of short vowels, letters, apocope, elision, adding or deleting “Hamza” and using derivative instead of another.