The purpose of this study is to look at the causes and mechanisms associated with medical access constraints that can cause the comparative health inequity of plant construction workers through peer and social attitudes regarding disease. To this end...
The purpose of this study is to look at the causes and mechanisms associated with medical access constraints that can cause the comparative health inequity of plant construction workers through peer and social attitudes regarding disease. To this end, this study notes the illness behavior associated with the characteristics of the group and both their awareness and attitude about health and disease.
Existing discussions on medical care accessibility have revolved around how socioeconomic resources, such as the cost and time for medical use and the level of education to accommodate medical knowledge, are prepared based on the concept of biomedical disease and depending on the existence of a specific disease. However, this is largely based on the medical profession’s view of its opinions and diagnoses being both accepted and taken for granted. This subsequently limits the practical approach that affects health care users’ medical choices. Accordingly, this study examined how workers perceive and respond to biological, physical illness in the social interactions and peer relationships of the group through an empirical study of plant construction workers known to suffer from medical access constraints.
To this end, this study presents unique characteristics and behavior of the group towards illness in which plant construction workers belong in order to identify various social-level variables affecting medical use. Plant construction workers' beliefs and subjective experience with illness were also identified to see what it actually means to them. Through this, it was attempted to approach the issue of medical care accessibility by revealing the social meaning and perceptions of illness within the group.
The results of this study are as follows. Plant construction workers had different understandings and interpretations of symptoms and illnesses depending on the collective characteristics they had. A typical example is ‘Nogada Golbyung’ which is familiar at construction sites. In addition to the usual musculo-skeletal disorders, construction workers even label fatigue and pain in their bodies as ‘Nogada Golbyung’. Such ‘Nogada Golbyung’ is a case of symptoms but not recognized as an illness. Underlying this is the perception that it is an illness that everyone experiences while working at a construction site and thereby has to accept. In other words, because pain and ‘always being in pain’ is common at construction sites, musculo-skeletal symptoms associated with pain in the area of illness but rather in the sphere of health.
Another example can be found in the treatment of ‘a sick person’ in a peculiar condition at a construction site. At plant construction sites, people tend to see workers who need help and protection from others because of sickness as being fragile or as being more “feminine”. They also tend to regarded as having lost control over their bodies. In addition, construction workers with physical conditions that are not suitable for construction work will eventually be forced to leave the site. Therefore, if they no longer have any other career options as they are involuntarily forced out of the general labor market, they should try to show their own “good” health by intentionally hiding the illness or refusing to recognize it as an illness. In other words, in order to keep their jobs as plant construction workers, they will be given a moral responsibility for the maintenance of physical health that is a necessary condition for such labor, and, moreover, unconsciously internalize that they ‘shouldn't be a sick person’ as both an obligation and a required discipline.
The reason why illness is regarded in a different manner to social norms with plant construction workers is, above all, related with their realistic working conditions. They have to step up to keep more income and potentially seek reemployment under unstable employment conditions. In addition, the impact of the socio-cultural environment within the group, along with the socioeconomic conditions they face, cannot be overlooked. The unique cultural characteristics acquired collectively in the specific working environment and working culture of the construction site also affect each member’s awareness and attitude toward health and illness. It can be extremely difficult to move beyond relationships with co-workers, their peer group, and act on personal interests and needs. This is because they prioritize the sense of collective unity ahead in unstable and adverse labor conditions. One’s reputation, especially of reliability, among peers and a team is of paramount importance. In particular, daily plant construction workers who only earn per day worked without the benefits of sick-leave feel that they should come to work under any circumstance, no matter how bad. The burden of this payment system weighs heavily on them so many work when they are clearly unfit to do so. This situation serves as a condition in which plant construction workers are unable to exercise their own control over decisions and actions on a daily basis.
In particular, it is important to note the collective perception and practice of health, disease and medical care in the socioeconomic conditions that plant construction workers face and the socio-cultural environment they experience in relation to medical accessibility issues. Plant construction workers sometimes understand and accept their own symptoms and illness in their own position through social restructuring. The result is that even physical symptoms that need medical treatment from a medical perspective can be recognized within these groups as healthy symptoms, not as a condition of illness. Through this, they want to consistently prove that their bodies are suitable for the construction site. In other words, sick but still able.
The above-mentioned awareness and attitudes about health and illnesse are the background of their passivity about medical use even though plant construction workers are diagnosed with diseases or experience physical abnormalities.
Subject words : medical care accesibility, plant construction worker, illness behavior, Nogada Golbyung, social composition of disease