Gettell's history of political thought

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• PREFACE = ⅴ
• PART Ⅰ INTRODUCTORY
• Ⅰ. THE NATURE OF POLITICAL THOUGHT = 3
• Origin of Political Thought = 3
• Political Thought and Political Institutions = 4
• Problems of Political Thought = 6
• Conservative and Critical Political Thought = 10
• Sources of Our Knowledge of Political Thought = 12
• Value of Political Thought = 14
• PART Ⅱ ANCIENT POLITICAL THOUGHT
• Ⅱ. THE BEGINNINGS = 21
• Primitive Political Ideas = 21
• Oriental Political Thought = 23
• Hindu Political Thought = 25
• Chinese Political Thought = 27
• Hebrew Political Thought = 28
• Ancient Theory of International Relations = 30
• Ⅲ. THE GREEK CITY-STATE = 34
• Greek Political Institutions = 34
• Sense of Community : Pericles = 38
• Nature of Greek Political Thought = 40
• The Sophists = 43
• Socrates = 45
• Ⅳ. PLATO = 48
• Life of Plato = 48
• Dialogues = 50
• First Principles of the Republic = 50
• An Aristocracy of Intelligence = 52
• Specialization of Classes = 53
• Justice = 53
• Life of the Guardians = 55
• Forms of Government = 57
• The Statesman and the Laws = 58
• Ⅴ. ARISTOTLE AND THE DECLINE OF GREECE = 60
• The Philosopher = 60
• Character and Method of Writings = 62
• Respect for Tradition = 62
• The Nature and Origin of the State = 63
• Classification of Governments = 66
• The Basis of Authority = 66
• The Epicureans and Stoics = 68
• Greek Theory of International Relations = 70
• Contributions of Greek Political Thought = 72
• Ⅵ. ROMAN POLITICAL THOUGHT = 75
• Roman Political Institutions = 75
• Nature of Roman Political Thought = 78
• Roman Theory of Law = 80
• Polybius = 83
• Cicero = 84
• Roman Theory of International Relations = 87
• Contributions of Roman Political Thought = 89
• PART Ⅲ MEDIEVAL POLITICAL THOUGHT
• Ⅶ. BEGINNINGS OF MEDIEVAL POLITICAL THOUGHT = 93
• Christianity in the Roman Empire = 93
• The Rise of the Papacy = 94
• Political Theory in the Early Church = 97
• St. Augustine = 100
• Political Ideas of the Teutons = 102
• Feudalism = 104
• The Holy Roman Empire = 106
• Ⅷ. THE CONFLICT BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE = 109
• The Relation of Spiritual to Secular Authority = 109
• The Nature of Medieval Political Thought = 111
• Arguments for Ecclesiastical Supremacy = 113
• Arguments for Secular Supremacy = 115
• St. Bernard and John of Salisbury = 118
• St. Thomas Aquinas = 120
• The Fourteenth Century Controversies = 123
• Dante = 125
• Marsilius and William of Ockam = 127
• Ⅸ. THE CLOSE OF THE MIDDLE AGES = 132
• General Tendencies during the Middle Ages = 132
• Wyclif and Huss = 136
• The Conciliar Movement = 138
• The Jurists of the Fifteenth Century = 141
• Machiavelli = 143
• Medieval Theory of International Relations = 147
• PART Ⅳ THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN POLITICAL THOUGHT
• Ⅹ. POLITICAL THEORY OF THE REFORMATION = 153
• Influence of the Reformation on Political Thought = 153
• Luther = 156
• Melanchthon = 158
• Zwingli = 159
• Calvin = 160
• Communistic Religious Associations = 162
• XI. POLITICAL THOUGHT IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY = 165
• Heretics and Papists = 165
• The Effect of European Expansion on Political Thought = 167
• The Politiques = 170
• Anti-Monarchic Theories of the Sixteenth Century = 171
• Catholic Political Writings of the Sixteenth Century = 175
• XII. BODIN AND GROTIUS = 181
• Rise of the Modern Theory of Sovereignty = 181
• Bodin = 184
• The Foreunners of Grotius = 188
• Grotius = 191
• XIII. THE PURITAN REVOLUTION IN ENGLAND = 195
• English Political Thought before the Revolution = 195
• More and Bacon = 198
• Political Theory of James Ⅰ = 199
• Political Theory of the Parliamentary Party = 202
• Political Theory of the Commonwealth = 204
• Harrington = 207
• Filmer = 209
• Puritan Ideas in America = 210
• XIV. HOBBES AND LOCKE = 214
• The State of Nature and the Social Contract = 214
• Hobbes = 216
• Political Theory of the Restoration = 221
• Locke = 223
• XV. FROM SPINOZA TO HUME = 228
• Continental Politics in the Seventeenth Century = 228
• Political Thought in Holland = 229
• Political Thought in Germany = 231
• Political Thought in France = 233
• The First Half of the Eighteenth Century = 235
• Pufendorf's Followers in Germany = 237
• Vico = 240
• Bolingbroke and Hume = 241
• XVI. MONTESQUIEU AND ROUSSEAU = 246
• Conditions in France after Louis XIV = 246
• Montesquieu = 248
• Rousseau = 252
• Rousseau and Democratic Institutions = 256
• Rousseau and German Idealism = 257
• Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau = 258
• PART Ⅴ MODERN LIBERAL THOUGHT
• XVII. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND POLITICAL THOUGHT = 263
• The Relation of Economic to Political Thought = 263
• Mercantilism = 264
• The Physiocrats = 267
• Adam Smith = 270
• The Theory of Population = 274
• XVIII. LATER EIGHTEENTH CENTURY MORALISTS AND JURISTS = 277
• Conditions in the Later Part of the Eighteenth Century = 277
• French Social and Moral Philosophy = 279
• The Italian Jurists = 282
• English Legal and Moral Philosophy = 283
• XIX. POLITICAL THEORIES OF THE AMERICAN AND FRENCH REVOLUTIONS = 289
• Nature of the American and French Revolutions = 289
• Political Theory of the American Revolution = 291
• American Documents and Constitutions = 295
• Political Theory of the French Revolution = 298
• French Documents and Constitutions = 300
• English Response to the American and French Revolutions = 302
• XX. THE ENGLISH UTILITARIANS = 307
• The Basic Doctrine = 307
• Some Further Comments = 309
• Bentham = 310
• James Mill = 314
• Austin = 315
• John Stuart Mill = 317
• XXI. POLITICAL THEORY OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY = 322
• Democracy and the Demand for Written Constitutions = 322
• Theories of Constitutional Government in Europe = 324
• Growth of Democratic Ideas in America = 327
• Nineteenth Century Anti-Democratic Theories = 331
• XXII. RISE OF DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM = 335
• Causes of Democratic Socialism = 335
• The Utopian Socialists = 336
• Nineteenth Century Social Movements = 340
• German Revisionism = 341
• XXIII. BRITISH SOCIALISM = 345
• Green = 345
• Fabian Socialism = 347
• The British Labor Party = 349
• The Future of Liberalism = 351
• PART Ⅵ THE GROWTH OF FASCISM
• XXIV. GERMAN IDEALISM = 355
• Nature of Idealist Thought = 355
• The Political Thought of the Idealists : Kant and Fichte = 356
• Hegel = 360
• XXV. FROM WAGNER TO CHAMBERLAIN = 363
• Continuation of the Reaction = 363
• Wagner and Carlyle = 364
• The Prussian Historians = 365
• Religion and Politics = 367
• Nietzsche and Pareto = 369
• Racism = 370
• XXVI. FASCISM = 373
• Nature of Fascism = 373
• Idealism and Fascism = 374
• Mussolini = 374
• German Fascism : National Socialism = 376
• The Master Race = 377
• Der F$$\ddot u$$hrer and the Totalitarian State = 380
• Anti-Intellectualism and the Artist in Politics = 381
• Lebensraum = 382
• The Future of Fascism = 383
• PART Ⅶ THE LEGACY OF MARX
• XXVII. COMMUNISM = 389
• The Life and Works of Marx and Engels = 389
• From Hegel to Marx = 392
• Historical Materialism = 394
• The Class Struggle = 395
• The Theory of Surplus Value = 396
• Theory of the State = 397
• Revolution = 397
• After Capitalism = 398
• Lenin = 399
• Stalin = 403
• The Future of Communism = 404
• INDEX = 407