(The)demographic characteristics of national minorities in certain European states . 1,2

목차 (Table of Contents)

• [Volume. 1]----------
• CONTENTS
• Foreword = 7
• Ⅰ. Introduction : statistics on minorities between science and politics / Werner Haug = 9
• Nation, State and statistics on minorities = 9
• Language groups, religious groups, ethnic groups and national groups : conceptual and methodological issues = 13
• The principles governing reliable statistics = 16
• Terms of reference of the Group of Specialists = 17
• Selection and content of the case studies = 18
• Bibliography = 21
• Ⅱ. Survey of the statistical sources on religion, language(s), national and ethnic group in Europe / Youssef Courbage = 23
• Introduction = 23
• A. Analysis of relevant information sources : religion, language, national group, ethnic group, nationality = 26
• 1. Religion = 26
• 1.1. Religion at the last census = 26
• 1.2. Religion at the next census = 31
• 1.3. Surveys, population registers and religion = 32
• 1.4. Registration data, statistics on migration and religion = 33
• 1.5. Non-governmental sources and religion = 34
• 1.6. The production of statistics on religion = 34
• 2. Language = 34
• 2.1. Language at the last census = 34
• 2.2. The census questionnaire and language = 40
• 2.3. Language at the next census = 41
• 2.4. Surveys, population registers and language = 41
• 2.5. Registration data, migration statistics and language = 42
• 2.6. Non-governmental statistical sources and language = 42
• 2.7. The production of data on language = 42
• 3. National group = 42
• 3.1. National group at the last census = 42
• 3.2. National group at the next census = 48
• 3.3. Surveys, population registers and national group = 48
• 3.4. Registration data, migration statistics and national group = 49
• 3.5. Non-governmental sources and national group = 49
• 3.6. Production of statistical information on national group = 49
• 4. Ethnic group = 49
• 4.1. Ethnic group at the last census = 54
• 4.2. Ethnic group at the next census = 55
• 4.3. Surveys, population registers and ethnic group = 55
• 4.4. Registration data, migration statistics and ethnic group = 56
• 4.5. Non-governmental sources and ethnic group = 56
• 4.6. Production of data on ethnic group = 56
• 5. Citizenship(legal nationality) = 56
• 6. Information distribution = 59
• B. Definition of terms = 62
• 1. Religion = 62
• 2. Language = 63
• 3. National group = 65
• 4. Ethnic group = 65
• C. Note on the countries that did not reply to the questionnaire = 66
• D. Conclusions = 67
• Tables = 69
• Ⅲ. Catholic／non-catholic demographic differentials in Northern Ireland / Paul Compton = 75
• Foreword = 75
• 1. Background = 76
• 2. Trends in Catholic and Protestant numbers = 76
• 2.1. Limitations of the 1971, 1981 and 1991 censuses - adjusting the enumerated religions data = 77
• 2.2. Long-run majority - minority population trends = 81
• 3. Dynamics of Change = 82
• 4. Geographical distribution = 85
• 5. The future religious balance in the Northern Ireland population = 92
• 5.1. Fertility = 99
• 5.2. Migration = 103
• 5.3. Projection scenarios = 106
• 6. Summary and conclusions = 110
• Acknowledgement = 112
• Bibliography = 113
• Figures = 115
• Appendix = 118
• Ⅳ. Demographic characteristics of national minorities in Hungary, Romania and Slovakia / Youssef Courbage = 123
• 1. Introduction and historical background = 123
• 1.1. The facts = 123
• 1.2. Statistics = 127
• 2. Summary of demographic trends = 129
• 2.1. Hungarians in Slovakia and Romania = 129
• 2.1.1. The size of the population = 129
• 2.1.2. Global growth = 131
• 2.1.3. Death rates = 132
• 2.1.4. Birth rate and fertility rate = 136
• 2.1.5. Territorial distribution = 141
• 2.1.6. International migration = 142
• 2.1.7. Outlook = 143
• 2.2. The small minorities in the three countries = 145
• 2.3. The Roma／Gypsies = 147
• 2.3.1. The size of the population = 147
• 2.3.2. Demographic growth = 150
• 3. Overview and conclusions = 155
• Glossary = 157
• Appendix : List of the members of the Group of Specialists on the demographic situation of national minorities(PO-S-MIN) = 159
• [Volume. 2]----------
• CONTENTS
• Foreword = 7
• Ⅰ. Overview / Paul Compton = 9
• Generalbibliography = 24
• Ⅱ. The demographic characteristics of national minorities in Estonia / Kalev Katus ; Allan Puur ; Luule Sakkeus
• Introduction = 29
• 1. Historical context and data sources = 30
• 1.1. Data sources = 30
• 1.2. The historical development of the national minorities = 34
• 1.3. Organisation of national minorities = 36
• 2. National minority trends up to the Second World War = 37
• 2.1. Population number = 37
• 2.2. Spatial distribution = 40
• 2.3. Demographic development and population structure = 43
• 2.4. The implications of the geopolitical rearrangement = 50
• 3. Development of national minorities after the Second World War = 53
• 3.1. Population number = 53
• 3.2. Age structure = 55
• 3.3. Spatial distribution = 57
• 3.4. Marriage = 59
• 3.5. Fertility = 62
• 3.6. Family planning and abortion = 66
• 3.7. Mortality = 67
• 3.8. Ethnic-specific population characteristics = 69
• 3.9. Other population characteristics = 75
• 3.10. Population projection = 77
• Conclusions = 79
• References = 81
• Appendix = 86
• Ⅲ. Demographic features of the Swedish-speaking population of Finland / Mauri Nieminen
• 1. Summary = 93
• 2. Finland as part of Sweden and Russia = 93
• 3. A bilingual country = 94
• 4. Population statistics as a basis for language statistics = 94
• 5. Trends in the Swedish-speaking population, 1880 - 1995 = 96
• 6. Swedish speakers older than average = 97
• 7. Marriage less frequent among Swedish speakers = 99
• 8. Divorce less common among Swedish speakers = 102
• 9. Fertility higher among Swedish speakers = 103
• 10. Swedish speakers live longer = 104
• 11. Number of entirely Swedish-speaking families decreasing = 105
• 12. Emigration more prevalent among Swedish speakers = 106
• 13. Higher standards of education among Swedish speakers = 108
• 14. Areal trends in population = 109
• 15. Number of Swedish speakers will decline in future = 110
• References = 111
• Appendix Ⅰ = 112
• Appendix Ⅱ = 113
• Ⅳ. The demographic characteristics of linguistic and religious groups in Switzerland / Werner Haug ; Philippe Wanner
• 1. The historico-political context = 115
• 1.1. The origins of quadrilingual Switzerland = 115
• 1.2. The languages and religions of the Old Confederation = 116
• 1.3. From a Confederation of States to a Federal State = 117
• 1.4. Linguistic and religious groups in Switzerland = 118
• 2. Sources and definitions = 120
• 2.1. The populations studied = 120
• 2.2. Demographic statistics = 125
• 2.3. A particular problem : persons stating "no religion" = 128
• 3. Demographic change from 1850 to 1990 = 128
• 3.1. Size of religious and linguistic groups = 128
• 3.2. Proportion of total population = 134
• 3.3. Annual growth rates = 134
• 3.4. Religion of cohabiting spouses : mixed marriages in the period 1870 - 1990 = 141
• 4. Demographic trends over the period 1971 - 96 = 143
• 4.1. Rates of growth 1971 - 96 = 143
• 4.2. Fertility and its determinants = 144
• 4.3. Death rates = 149
• 4.4. International migration = 151
• 4.5. Acquisition of Swiss nationality = 152
• 4.6. Lifetime and inter-generational changes in religion and language = 154
• 5. Age structure of groups and communities = 155
• 6. Projections = 160
• 7. Conclusions = 163
• References = 166
• Ⅴ. The demographic characteristics of Roma／Gypsies in selected countries in Central and Eastern Europe / Kveta Kalibova
• 1. Introduction = 169
• 2. Short historical overview = 170
• 3. Data sources on the size of the Roma／Gypsy population = 171
• 3.1. Population censuses = 171
• 3.2. Estimates = 176
• 4. Geographical distribution = 177
• 5. Age and sex structure = 179
• 6. Natural change = 184
• 6.1. Mortality = 185
• 6.2. Fertility = 186
• 7. Population growth = 190
• 8. Selected social and economic characteristics = 192
• 8.1. Education = 192
• 8.2. Economic activity = 195
• 9. Conclusions = 198
• References = 199
• Appendix = 201
• Appendix : List of the members of the Group of Specialists on the demographic situation of national minorities(PO-S-MIN) = 207