American foundations for social welfare

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• CHARTS AND ILLUSTRATIONS = 5
• TABLES = 6
• PREFACE = 7
• PART Ⅰ. FOUNDATIONS IN AMERICA
• 1. THE RISE OF FOUNDATIONS = 11
• Greek and Roman Forerunners = 11
• English Examples = 14
• Early American Foundations = 17
• The Foundation Idea = 18
• 2. TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS = 25
• Foundations in Name Only = 25
• Marginal Types = 26
• Associations and Agencies = 26
• Foundations in Colleges = 27
• Foundations in Business and Industry = 28
• Family Foundations = 29
• Gifts for Highly Restricted Purposes = 29
• Community Trusts = 31
• General Philanthropic Foundations = 37
• Classification by Method of Work = 38
• 3. ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION40
• Initiation = 40
• The Board of Trustees = 41
• Functions of the Board = 44
• Administrative Staff = 46
• Relations with Grantees = 48
• 4. SOME FINANCIAL QUESTIONS = 53
• The American Philanthropic Budget = 53
• Resources of Foundations = 56
• Foundation Expenditures = 58
• Record of the Largest Foundations = 60
• The Flow of Foundation Funds = 63
• The Question of Perpetuity = 66
• Investments = 70
• Social Policy in Investments = 72
• Taxation = 73
• 5. FIELDS OF ACTIVITY = 75
• The Place of the Foundation = 76
• What the Questionnaire Revealed = 78
• Education = 79
• Social Welfare = 80
• Health = 81
• Recreation = 82
• Religion = 82
• International Relations = 82
• Race Relations = 83
• Government and Public Administration = 83
• Economics = 83
• Miscellaneous = 84
• A Comparison with Earlier Data = 84
• Some Effects of the Second World War = 86
• 6. TRENDS AND POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENTS = 89
• Some Economic Trends = 89
• Expansion of Governmental Agencies = 92
• New Fields for Exploration = 94
• Methods of Operation = 96
• The Question of Public Control = 98
• The General Prospect = 99
• PART Ⅱ. DIRECTORIES AND LISTS
• 7. DESCRIPTIVE DIRECTORY = 103
• 8. CLASSIFIED LISTINGS = 186
• 9. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION = 199
• A Geographical Directory of 505 Foundations = 202
• APPENDICES
• A. METHOD OF THE STUDY = 213
• B. BIBLIOGRAPHY, with Annotations = 221
• INDEX = 235
• CHARTS AND ILLUSTRATIONS
• CHART Ⅰ. 359 Foundations, by Date of Organization = 20
• MAP. Geographical Distribution of Community Trusts in the United States = 37
• CHART Ⅱ. Number of Federal Income-Tax Returns with Net Income of $1,000,000 or Over, by Years, 1914 to 1942 = 91
• The Foundation Questionnaire = 215