Summary of spill events in Canada, 1984-1995

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Minister's Message = 1
• Executive Summary = 3
• Acknowledgements = 5
• The Self-Directed Work Team = 6
• Table of Contents = 7
• List of Figures and Tables = 9
• 1.0 Introduction = 11
• 1.1 Purpose of the Report = 11
• 1.2 Context = 11
• 1.3 National Analysis of Trends in Emergencies System(NATES) Database = 12
• 1.3.1 Environment Canada Spill Data = 13
• 1.3.2 Provincial and Territorial Data = 13
• 1.3.3 Federal Government Data = 13
• 1.4 Data Standardization = 14
• 1.5 Harmonization of Spill-Reporting Systems = 14
• 1.6 Spill-Reporting Databases in Canada = 14
• 1.6.1 National Pollutant Release Inventory(NPRI) = 14
• 1.6.2 Dangerous Goods Accident Information system(DGAIS) = 15
• 1.6.3 Provincial and Territorial Databases = 15
• 1.7 National Environmental Emergencies system(NEES) = 15
• 1.8 Spill-Data Analysis = 15
• 1.9 Spill Data and Client Needs = 16
• 2.0 National Spill Statistics and Trends = 19
• 2.1 summary Findings for Reported Spills in Canada, 1984-1995 = 19
• 2.1.1 Number of Reported Spills by Year = 20
• 2.1.2 Total Quantity of Reported spills by Year = 21
• 2.1.3 Number of Reported Spills by Province and Territory = 22
• 2.1.4 Reported Spills by Month and Season = 23
• 2.1.5 Reported Spills by Broad Sectors = 23
• 2.1.6 Distribution of Spills by Quantity and by Year = 24
• 2.2 Summary Findings of Reported Spills in Seven Major Sectors = 27
• 2.2.1 Number of Reported Spills and Quantity Spilled in Seven Major Sectors = 28
• 2.2.2 Spills in the Chemical Sector = 29
• 2.2.3 Spills in the Government Sector = 30
• 2.2.4 Spills in the Metallurgy Sector = 31
• 2.2.5 Spills in the Mining Sector = 31
• 2.2.6 Spills in the Petroleum Sector = 32
• 2.2.7 Spills in the Pulp and Paper Sector = 32
• 2.2.8 Spills in the Service Industry Sector = 33
• 2.3 Summary Findings for Causes and Reasons for Spills in Seven Major Sectors = 34
• 2.3.1 Causes of Spills in Seven Major Sectors = 34
• 2.3.2 Reasons for Spills in Seven Major Sectors = 35
• 2.4 Summary Findings for sources of Spills for the Top Five Reasons = 39
• 2.4.1 Source of Spills for the Top Five Reasons = 39
• 2.4.2 Source of Spills Where Reason is Equipment Failure = 40
• 2.4.3 Source of Spills Where Reason is Corrosion = 41
• 2.4.4 Source of Spills Where Reason is Material Failure = 42
• 2.4.5 Source of Spills Where Reason is Human Error = 43
• 2.4.6 Source of Spills Where Reason is Storm or Flood = 44
• 2.5 Summary Findings for Federal Spills = 45
• 2.5.1 Number of Reported Federal Spills by Year = 46
• 2.5.2 Quantity of Federal Spills by Year = 46
• 2.5.3 Federal Spills by Cause = 47
• 2.6 Summary Findings for Spills and Environment Affected = 48
• 2.6.1 Percentage Distribution of Environment Affected by Reported Spills = 48
• 2.6.2 Percentage Distribution of Environment Affected by Province and Territory = 49
• 2.6.3 Percentage Distribution of Environment Affected by Spill Category(Oil, Non-Oil, Waste) = 49
• 2.6.4 Percentage Distribution of Reported Consequences of Spills = 50
• 2.7 Summary Findings for Spills of MIACC List 1 Substances = 51
• 2.7.1 Introduction to MIACC and MIACC List Substances = 52
• 2.7.2 Spills Involving the Top Five MIACC List Substances = 52
• 2.8 Summary Findings for Spills by Material Categories = 54
• 2.8.1 Reported Number of Spills by Material Category = 54
• 2.8.2 Percentage Distribution of Spills by Material Category = 56
• 2.9 Summary Findings for Major Spills in Canada(1984-1995) = 57
• 2.9.1 Distribution of Major Spills in Canada = 57
• 2.9.2 Number of Major Reported Spills = 60
• 3.0 Environment Canada's role in Environmental Emergencies = 61
• 3.1 The Environmental Emergencies Program of Environment Canada = 61
• 3.1.1 Prevention = 61
• 3.1.2 Preparedness = 62
• 3.1.3 Response Advice = 62
• 3.1.4 Science and Technology = 62
• 3.1.5 International = 62
• 3.2 Case Histories = 63
• 3.2.1 Canning, Nova Scotia - Warehouse Fire, May 31, 1986 = 63
• 3.2.2 Hagersville, Ontario - Tire Fire, February 12-28, 1990 = 63
• 3.2.3 Hervey Junction, Quebec - Train Derailment, January 21, 1995 = 67
• 3.2.4 Gray's Harbour, Washington - Nestucca Oil Spill, December 23, 1988 = 68
• 4.0 Observations and Conclusions = 71
• 5.0 References = 75
• Glossary = 77