Intra-regional cooperation and aid in Asian countries

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• INTRAREGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN ASIA AND ECONOMIC AID = ⅰ-ⅴ
• CHAPTER Ⅰ. INTRAREGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND MACRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
• Introduction = 1
• Ⅰ. Levels of Living in Asian Countries and Short-Term Targets = 1
• 1. Asian Economic Conditions = 1
• 2. The Relationship between Calorie Intake and Gross Domestic Product = 3
• 3. Establishment of Target Values for Gross Domestic Product = 4
• Ⅱ. Macro Analysis of Target Attainment and Intraregional Cooperation in Trade = 6
• 1. Required Levels of Investment = 6
• 2. Import Requirements and a Trade Gap = 8
• (1) Taiwan and Malaysia = 10
• (2) Burma and Thailand = 10
• (3) Ceylon and the Philippines = 10
• (4) India, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Korea = 11
• 3. Effects of Intensifying Trade Relations between the Member Countries = 11
• Ⅲ. Analysis of Intraregional Dependence of Asian Industries = 13
• 1. Intraregional Input-Output Table for Asian Countries = 13
• 2. Intraregional Input-Output Model = 14
• 3. Regionwise Multiplier = 16
• 4. Sensitivity-to-Dispersion and Power-of-Dispersion Indices through Intraregional Trade = 18
• 5. Interdependency of Asian Countries = 20
• (1) Indonesia and Malaysia = 21
• (2) India, Ceylon, and Burma = 21
• (3) Korea, Taiwan, and the Philippines = 22
• 6. Conclusion = 22
• Ⅳ.Investment Effects in Asian Countries = 23
• 1. An Aggregate Economic Model in Social Accounting System = 23
• 2. Some Effects of Capital Transfer to Developing Countries = 25
• CHAPTER Ⅱ. ASIAN AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE AND INTRAREGIONAL COOPERATION
• Introduction = 29
• Ⅰ. Food Requirements in Asia Approach from the Target Levels of Nutrition = 30
• 1. The Demand for Foodstuffs = 30
• (1) The Determination of the Target Levels of Nutrition = 30
• (2) Supply of Foodstuffs = 32
• (3) Projection of Demand-Supply Balance = 33
• 2. An Analysis in Terms of Vegetable Initial Calorie Consumption = 35
• Ⅱ. Input-Output Structure in Asian Agriculture - Case Studies of India and Taiwan - = 38
• 1. Input Structure in Agricultural Sector = 38
• (1) The Formulation of an Input-Output Table = 38
• (2)An Analysis of the Input-Output Tables(Tables 10-A and 10-B) = 38
• 2. An Analysis by Production Functions = 43
• (1) Method of Estimating Production Functions = 43
• (2) Results of Estimation = 44
• Ⅲ. Possibilities of Increasing Food Production in a Food-Deficient Country = 45
• 1. Assumptions Regarding Production Possibility = 45
• (1) Assumption on Area under Cultivation - Table 13 = 46
• (2) Assumptions on the Increase of Levels of Yield - Table 14 = 46
• (3) Assumptions on Improved Varieties = 47
• (4) Assumptions on Cultivated Area by Crop - Table 15 = 47
• 2. Assumptions on Food Demand Based upon the Nutritional Norms = 49
• 3. Production Possibility and Demand-Supply Balance for India - Table 15 = 50
• (1) Rice = 50
• (2) Wheat = 50
• 4. Problems for Future Solution in Production Possibility Analysis = 54
• Ⅳ. An International Comparison of Agricultural Productivity in Asia = 54
• 1. The Method of Measurement and Its Significance = 54
• 2. An International Comparison of Wholesale Price of Rice = 54
• 3. The Relative Prices of Agricultural Products and Comparative Productivities = 55
• (1) Their Relative Prices of Agricultural Products = 55
• (2) Comparative Productivities of Agricultural Products = 57
• 4. The Tendencies of Specialization and Diversification as Viewed from Area under Cultivation = 58
• 5. Conclusion - Policy Implications = 59
• CHAPTER Ⅲ. INTRAREGIONAL COOPERATION IN INDUSTRY AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS
• Ⅰ. The Necessity of Intraregional Cooperation in Industry = 61
• Ⅱ. Methods of Analysis and Industries Covered = 63
• 1. Methods of Analysis = 63
• 2. Industries Covered by Analysis and Their Significance = 64
• Ⅲ. The Determination of Optimal Scales of Production = 67
• 1. An Optimal Scale of Production in the Paper and Pulp Industry = 67
• 2. An Optimal Scale of Production in the Iron and Steel Industry = 70
• 3. An Optimal Scale of Production in the Chemical Fertilizer Industry = 71
• Ⅳ. The Number of Plants in the Three Industries in Asia = 74
• Ⅴ. Economic Effects of Intraregional Cooperative Production = 77
• 1. The Effects of the Increase of Production Scale by Intraregional Cooperation = 78
• 2. The Effects of Foreign Exchange Savings by Intraregional Cooperative Production = 82
• Ⅵ. Some Assumptions and Problems in Analysis = 86
• CHAPTER Ⅳ. THE POSITION OF ASIA IN WORLD TRADE
• Introduction = 89
• Ⅰ. Model Building = 89
• Ⅱ. The Interdependence of Markets = 91
• Ⅲ. Repercussion Effects in World Trade = 96
• Ⅳ. Analysis of Trade Balance = 100
• Ⅴ. Summary = 101
• CHAPTER Ⅴ. THE BALANCE OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF ASIAN PRIMARY PRODUCTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION
• Introduction = 111
• Ⅰ. Commoditywise Demand and Supply and Possibilities of International Cooperation = 112
• NATURAL RUBBER
• 1. Methods of Demand and Supply Projections = 112
• (1) Demand Estimation = 112
• (2) Supply Estimation = 114
• (3) A Trade Matrix = 115
• 2. Results of Demand and Supply Projections = 117
• (1) Demand = 117
• (2) Supply = 119
• 3. Regional Cooperation and Policy Measures = 120
• TEA
• 1. Methods of Demand and Supply Projections = 122
• (1) Demand Estimation = 122
• (2) Supply Estimation = 123
• (3) A Trade Matrix = 123
• 2. Results of Demand and Supply Projections = 125
• (1) Demand = 125
• (2) Supply = 126
• 3. Demand-Supply Balance and Policy Measures by the Asian Countries = 127
• TIN METAL
• 1.Methods of Demand and Supply Projections = 128
• (1) Demand Estimation = 128
• (2) Supply Estimation = 128
• (3) A Trade Matrix = 129
• 2.Results of Demand and Supply Projections = 130
• (1) Demand = 130
• (2) Supply = 131
• 3. Demand-Supply Balance and Policy Measures by the Asian Countries = 131
• COPRA
• 1. Methods of Demand and Supply Projections = 134
• 2. Demand-Supply Balance = 136
• 3. Demand and Supply Projections and Policy Measures by the Asian Countries = 137
• JUTE
• 1. Methods of Demand and Supply Projections = 137
• 2. Demand-Supply Balance = 138
• 3. Demand and Supply Projections and Policy Measures by the Asian Countries = 137
• CHAPTER Ⅵ. AID REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
• Introduction = 141
• Ⅰ. A Model for Economic Aid = 142
• 1. A Savings-Investment Balance Approach = 143
• (1) Endogenous Variables = 144
• (2) Policy Variables = 144
• 2. An Export-Import Balance Approach = 145
• Ⅱ. An Estimation of Foreign Aid Requirements = 147
• 1. An Estimation by the Savings - Investment Gap Method = 147
• 2. An Estimation by the Trade Gap Method = 148
• 3. The Marginal Productivity of Foreign Aid = 151
• 4. The Operation of Policy Variables = 152
• Ⅲ. An Examination of the Chenery＝Strout Model as Applied to Our Study = 153
• 1. The Chenery＝Strout Model = 153
• 2. A Comparison of the Chenery＝Strout Model with the Results of Our Study = 155
• Ⅳ. Conclusion = 157