Ideas for a hermeneutic phenomenology of the natural sciences

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅸ
• Acknowledgments = xiii
• Chapter 1: Notes on the History of the Philosophy of Science = 1
• 1. Kant and the Kantian Tradition = 5
• 1. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) = 5
• 2. William Whewell (1794-1866) = 13
• 3. Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz (1821-1894) = 15
• 4. Ernst Cassirer (1874-1945) = 17
• 5. $$\acute E$$mile Meyerson (1859-1933) = 19
• 2. The Empiricist Tradition Since Herschel and Mill = 22
• 1. Sir John Frederick William Herschel (1792-1871) = 22
• 2. John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) = 24
• 3. William Stanley Jevons (1835-1882) = 27
• 4. Karl Pearson (1857-1936) = 29
• 5. Norman Robert Campbell (1880-1949) = 31
• 6. Moritz Schlick (1882-1936) = 33
• 7. Percy Williams Bridgman (1882-1961) = 35
• 3. On the Origin of Conventionalism = 38
• 1. Ernst Mach (1838-1916) = 38
• 2. $$\acute E$$mile Boutroux (1845-1921) = 40
• 3. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857-1894) = 42
• 4. Henri Jules Poincar$$\acute e$$ (1854-1912) = 47
• 5. Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem (1861-1916) = 49
• 4. Leading Schools and Trends in Philosophy of Science Today = 51
• 5. Philosophy of Science: The Place of Hermeneutic Phenomenology = 56
• Chapter 2: Hermeneutic Phenomenology on the Meaning and Function of Philosophy = 60
• 1. Philosophy as a Critical Reflection on the Meaning of Being Which Takes its Starting Point in an Analytic of Man's Mode of Being = 60
• 1. Philosophy and the Question Concerning the Meaning of Being = 60
• 2. Being, Reality, and Knowledge = 63
• 3. The Question of Being and Man = 65
• 4. Intentionality and Being-in-the World = 68
• 5. Hermeneutic Phenomenology Versus Idealism and Realism = 72
• 6. Conclusion―Ontology and Analytic of Man's Being = 76
• 2. The Historical Character of Philosophy = 77
• 3. Philosophy as Critical Reflection on Man's Experiences = 85
• 1. Philosophy and Non-Philosophic Forms of Man's Experience = 85
• 2. Philosophy and Science = 91
• 3. The Dialectic Between Philosophy and Non-Philosophic Experience = 94
• 4. Concluding Remarks = 95
• Chapter 3: Basic Issues for an Ontology of the Natural Sciences = 99
• 1. On the Hermeneutic Dimensions of the Natural Sciences = 100
• 1. Introduction = 100
• 2. Toward a Hermeneutic of the Natural Sciences = 104
• 3. Some Reflections on the Essence of Natural Science = 114
• a. On the Genesis of Modern Science = 116
• b. How is Natural Science Present in Our World? = 119
• 4. Some Important Implications of the Hermeneutico-Ontological Approach for Several Fundamental Issues of the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences = 121
• 2. On the Problem of Truth in the Sciences = 127
• 1. Introduction = 127
• 2. Some Historical Observations = 128
• 3. The Contemporary Debate on Scientific Realism = 131
• 4. Refutation of Scientific Realism and "Classical" Conventionalism = 133
• 5. Critical Analysis of Constructive Empiricism = 137
• 6. Toward a New Conception of Truth = 143
• 7. Conclusion = 149
• 3. On Myth and Science. Some Hermeneutical Reflections = 150
• 1. Introduction: How are Myth and Natural Science to be Related to Each Other? = 150
• 2. Myth, Philosophy, and Religion. Criticism of Myth in the Enlightenment = 153
• 3. Science and Myth. The Paradoxical Relation Between the Two = 161
• 4. Conclusion = 168
• Chapter 4: Critical Discussion of Some Basic Issues Raised in the Logic, Epistemology, History, and Ontology of the Natural Sciences = 170
• 1. On Stegm$$\ddot u$$ller's Critical Analysis of the Logico-Empiricist Debate About the Relationship Between Theory and Experience = 170
• 1. Introduction = 170
• 2. The Problem of Empirical Significance. Camap's Criterion of Empirical Significance of Theoretical Terms = 171
• 3. Critical Discussion and Conclusion = 187
• 2. On Induction: Popper and Hempel = 189
• 3. On the Meaning of Scientific Revolutions = 200
• 1. Introduction = 200
• 2. Kuhn's View = 202
• 3. Three Basic Issues = 209
• a. Rationalism and Modem Science = 209
• b. Recurrent History = 211
• c. Induction = 213
• 4. Conclusion: Evolution and Revolution in Science = 214
• 4. Reflections on Lakatos' Methodology of Scientific Research Programs = 217
• 1. Lakatos Versus Sneed and Stegm$$\ddot u$$ller = 218
• 2. Logic, Epistemology, and Ontology of Science = 223
• 5. H$$\ddot u$$bner on the Nature of the Theories Developed in Physics = 230
• 6. Beyond Realism and Idealism. A Response to Patrick Heelan = 242
• 1. Introduction = 242
• 2. Heelan's "Ontology" = 244
• 3. On the Notion of "Reality." Beyond Realism and Idealism = 246
• 4. Appearances or Phenomena? = 248
• Chapter 5: Toward a Hermeneutic Theory of the History of the Natural Sciences = 253
• 1. Three Views on the Historicity of the History of Science = 254
• 1. Kuhn's Position in Regard to the History of Science = 254
• 2. Lakatos' Idea of a History of Science as a Rational Reconstruction of the Past = 256
• 3. On the Theoretical Foundation of the Historical Sciences According to H$$\ddot u$$bner = 261
• 2. Critical Reflections = 266
• 1. History is Not an Empirical But an Interpretive Science = 269
• 2. The Universal in the Science "History" = 270
• 3. History is Not a Homogeneous Domain: Different Branches of History. History of Science = 272
• 4. On Recurrent History = 275
• Bibliography = 283
• Index of Names = 298
• Index of Terms = 301