(The) age of fragmentation : a history of contemporary economic thought

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Acknowledgements = ix
• 1 Introduction : A Non-linear Discourse = 1
• Part Ⅰ The Background = 11
• 2 The Foundations : Classicals and Marginalists = 13
• 2.1 Introduction = 13
• 2.2 The Classical Approach = 14
• 2.3 Self-Interest and Felicific Calculus : Smith versus Bentham = 21
• 2.4 Karl Marx = 22
• 2.5 The Marginalist Approach = 24
• 3 The Immediate Precursors = 31
• 3.1 Introduction = 31
• 3.2 Wicksell and the Swedish School = 32
• 3.3 Veblen and Institutionalism = 35
• 3.4 Weber : The Method, between Theory and History = 37
• 3.5 Schumpeter : From Statics to Dynamics = 41
• 3.6 Keynes on Probability and Uncertainty = 48
• 3.7 Keynes on Finance and Employment = 52
• Part Ⅱ The Giants of the Short Century = 57
• 4 The Founder of Neo-liberalism : Friedrich von Hayek = 59
• 4.1 A General Portrait = 59
• 4.2 The Formative Years and Career = 63
• 4.3 Theory of the Trade Cycle and Theory of Capital = 66
• 4.4 Theory of Capital and the Debate with Kaldor = 71
• 4.5 Spontaneous Order and the Market as a Mechanism of Knowledge Diffusion = 76
• 4.6 Methodological Individualism, Political Individualism and Economic and Political Liberalism = 78
• 4.7 The Denationalization of Money = 83
• 5 The Revolutionary : Piero Sraffa = 88
• 5.1 Early Contributions : Money and Banking = 88
• 5.2 Friendship with Gramsci = 91
• 5.3 Criticism of Marshallian Theory = 93
• 5.4 Imperfect Competition and the Critique of the Representative Firm = 95
• 5.5 Cambridge: Wittgenstein and Keynes = 97
• 5.6 The Critical Edition of Ricardo's Writings = 100
• 5.7 Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities = 102
• 5.8 Critique of the Marginalist Approach = 106
• Appendix = 108
• Part Ⅲ The Disgregation of the Mainstream = 111
• 6 The New Microeconomics : General Equilibrium and Expected Utilities, Theory of Industrial Organization = 113
• 6.1 From One Shore of the Atlantic to the Other = 113
• 6.2 The New Foundations : Expected Utility Theory = 115
• 6.3 The Traditional Foundations : Walrasian General Equilibrium = 119
• 6.4 Samuelson's Marshallian-Walrasian Synthesis = 126
• 6.5 The Marshallian Microeconomics of the Chicago School : The Imperialism of Economics = 129
• 6.6 The New Theories of the Firm = 133
• 6.7 Game Theory and Industrial Organization Theory = 139
• 6.8 Other Micro-applications = 144
• 7 The Macroeconomics of the Neoclassical Synthesis = 146
• 7.1 Macroeconomic Theory after Keynes = 146
• 7.2 The Neoclassical Synthesis = 147
• 7.3 The Phillips Curve = 155
• 7.4 Marshallian Varieties of the Neoclassical Synthesis = 157
• 7.5 Growth Theory = 159
• 7.6 Theories of Economic Development = 164
• Appendix = 171
• 8 The Myth of the Invisible Hand : Neo-liberal Streams = 177
• 8.1 The Origins of the Invisible Hand = 177
• 8.2 Ordoliberalism : From Eucken and Ropke to Merkel = 181
• 8.3 From the `Old' to the `New' Austrian School = 186
• 8.4 Hicks's Austrian Theory = 192
• 8.5 Friedman and the Chicago School = 196
• 8.6 Rational Expectations and Supply-Side Economics = 203
• 8.7 Public Choice = 208
• 8.8 Mont Pelerin Society and the Web of Think Tanks = 212
• 8.9 The Washington Consensus and Expansionary Austerity = 215
• 9 Applied Economics and Econometrics = 218
• 9.1 Theoretical Backgrounds of Applied Economics = 218
• 9.2 Input-Output Tables = 220
• 9.3 National Accounting = 222
• 9.4 The Naissance of Econometrics = 226
• 9.5 The Developments of Econometrics = 228
• 9.6 The New Descriptive Statistics : The Search for Indicators = 230
• 9.7 Market Regulation, Market Creation and Auctions = 233
• 9.8 Between Theory and Applied Economics : The Economics of Energy Sources = 238
• 9.9 The Environment and the Economy = 241
• Part Ⅳ The Weakening of the Paradigm = 245
• 10 Behavioural Economics and Bounded Rationality = 247
• 10.1 Rejecting the Notion of Homo Oeconomicits = 247
• 10.2 Rationality and Behavioural Paradoxes : Behavioural Economics = 250
• 10.3 Experimental Economics = 252
• 10.4 Herbert Simon = 257
• 10.5 Kahneman and Tversky's Prospect Theory = 260
• 11 From Efficient Financial Markets to the Theory of Crises = 265
• 11.1 Introduction = 265
• 11.2 Monetarism = 266
• 11.3 Economic Policy : From Keynesianism to Monetarism = 269
• 11.4 The Theory of Efficient Financial Markets : From Modigliani-Miller to Fama = 273
• 11.5 Financial Markets and Institutions = 277
• 11.6 The Keynesian Theory of Financial Markets : Hyman Minsky = 279
• 11.7 Money Manager Capitalism = 283
• Part Ⅴ Is a New Paradigm Possible? = 287
• 12 Post-Keynesian Macroeconomics = 289
• 12.1 The Cambridge Tradition = 289
• 12.2 The New Cambridge School = 292
• 12.3 Michal Kalecki = 294
• 12.4 Nicholas Kaldor = 296
• 12.5 The Debate on Interpretation of Keynes = 298
• 12.6 The Debate on the Theory of Capital and Critique of the Marginalist Theory of Value = 303
• 12.7 The Cambridge Theory of Distribution = 308
• 12.8 The Sraffian Schools = 310
• 12.9 Towards a Keynesian-Sraffian Synthesis? = 316
• 13 Marxism, Evolutionism, Institutionalism = 319
• 13.1 Introduction = 319
• 13.2 Criticism of the Labour Theory of Value and Developments in Marxism = 321
• 13.3 Analyses of Change in the Economic and Social Structure : Polanyi and Galbraith = 326
• 13.4 Neo-institutionalism = 331
• 13.5 Evolutionism and Institutionalism = 335
• 13.6 Evolutionism, Institutionalism and Analysis of Technical Change = 340
• 13.7 Development Economics and Interactions with Cultural Evolution = 343
• 13.8 Competition among Institutions = 345
• 14 Ethics and the Problem of Power = 349
• 14.1 Introduction = 349
• 14.2 Utilitarianism and the Ethics of Consequences = 352
• 14.3 Income Inequalities as an Ethical Issue = 360
• 14.4 Welfare Economics = 363
• 14.5 Equality of What? The Capabilities = 367
• 14.6 Conservation, Revolution or Reforms = 371
• 14.7 The Economists' Ethics = 374
• References = 377
• Index = 419