Somatotyping : development and applications

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Foreword = ⅸ
• Preface = xi
• Acknowledgements = xiii
• 1 History of somatotyping = 1
• Early physique classifications = 1
• The contributions of W.H. Sheldon = 3
• Sheldon and Heath = 8
• Sheldon after 1953 = 14
• Further developments by heath and Carter = 15
• Other contributions to somatotyping = 23
• Summary = 26
• 2 Review of somatotype methods = 30
• Introdution = 30
• Methods of somatotyping = 30
• Comment on somatotype methods and modifications = 46
• Comparisons of somatotype methods = 46
• Comparisons of somatotype ratings = 56
• Summary = 70
• 3 Human variation in adult somatotypes = 73
• Introduction = 73
• Part Ⅰ. heath-Carter somatotypes = 73
• Variation in somatotypes of adult men = 73
• Range of component ratings = 99
• Correlations between somatotype components = 105
• Variation in somatotypes of adult women = 106
• Range of component ratings = 120
• Sexual dimorphism = 121
• Summary = 123
• Part Ⅱ. Variation in somatotype using other methods = 124
• Sheldon's somatotype distributions of mem = 124
• Sheldon's somatotype distributions of womem = 137
• Samples of men rated by other methods = 138
• Samples of women rated by other methods = 140
• Summary = 140
• 4 Growth and aging = 141
• Introduction : the phenotypical approach = 141
• Somatotyping young children = 141
• Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies = 145
• Instability of somatotype in childern = 175
• Changes in adult somatotypes = 178
• Summary = 180
• 5 Genetics and somatotype = 182
• Introduction = 182
• Heritability and somatotypes = 183
• Genotype and phenotype = 196
• Summary = 197
• 6 Sport and physical performance = 198
• Introduction = 198
• Ssomatotype and success in sport = 199
• Olympic Games and other international studies = 200
• National studies = 203
• Male sports = 207
• Female sports = 259
• Champions versus others = 285
• Somatotype changes over the years = 286
• Sport selection and youth sport = 286
• Sexual dimorphism = 289
• Physical performance = 289
• Summary = 290
• 7 Health, behavioural variables and occupational choice = 292
• Introduction = 292
• Health and disease = 292
• Behaviour = 311
• Occupational choice／preference = 317
• Other application of somatotyping = 337
• Summary = 339
• 8 Recapitulation and new directions = 340
• Recapitulation = 340
• Purpose and uses of somatotyping = 345
• Limitations of somatotyping = 345
• New directions = 346
• Conclusion = 351
• Appendix Ⅰ. The Heath-Carter somatotype method = 352
• Introduction = 352
• Ⅰ. The Heath-Carter photoscopic somatotype = 354
• Ⅱ. The Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype = 367
• Ⅲ. The Heath-Carter anthropometric plus photoscopic somatotype = 375
• Summary = 397
• Appendix Ⅱ. Analysis = 398
• The somatochart = 398
• Approaches to somatotype analysis = 406
• Calculations and computer programs = 418
• Summary = 419
• Appendix Ⅲ. Ratings of published somatotype = 420
• Ⅲ.1. Ratings of somatotype photographs of children from Atlas of Children's Growth (Tanner & Whitehouse, 1982) = 420
• Ⅲ.2. Ratings of somatotype photographs from Varieties of Delinquent Youth (Sheldon, 1949) = 444
• Ⅲ.3. Ratings of somatotype photographs from Atlas of Men (Sheldon, 1954) = 447
• Glossary = 453
• References = 455
• Author index = 491
• Subject index = 497