Eurostat yearbook '97 : a statistical eye on Europe 1986-1996

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• 1. THE PEOPLE
• Age and sex, past, present and future = 14
• Population and population increase = 14
• People by age = 20
• Young, middle-aged and old people = 22
• Women per 100 men = 28
• Life and life risks = 30
• Life expectancy at birth = 30
• Life expectancy at 65 = 34
• Infant and perinatal mortality = 36
• Consumption of alcohol and cigarettes = 38
• People injured jn road accidents = 39
• AIDS = 40
• Causes of death by age group = 42
• Death from various diseases = 44
• Death by suicide = 58
• Killed in road accidents = 60
• Family life = 62
• Households： total number, sizes and people living in them = 62
• Singles, couples and families by number of children = 64
• Children by size and type of family = 66
• Marriage and divorce = 68
• Total and completed fertility = 70
• Age of mothers giving birth = 72
• Live births outside marriage = 72
• Fertility by age = 74
• International migration = 76
• Immigration = 76
• Asylum requests and refugees = 84
• Non-national citizens = 86
• Population by citizenship in EU and EFTA countries = 86
• Acquisition of citizenship = 90
• Education = 92
• Enrollment in education = 92
• Age and level of education = 96
• Enrollment of women in different levels of education = 98
• Studying abroad = 100
• Average number of foreign languages taught per pupil = 102
• Most widely taught foreign languages = 102
• Activity and unemployment rates by educational level = 105
• Opinion poll： Languages known well enough and found most useful = 106
• People in the labour market = 108
• Activity, unemployment and employment rates of women and men = 108
• Activity and unemployment rates of Young and mature people = 114
• Part-time employed women and men = 120
• Unemployed women and men = 124
• Long-term unemployed = 126
• People not in the labour force. = 128
• Earnings and working hours = 134
• Earnings = 134
• Weekly working hours = 136
• Social protection = 138
• Social protection benefits per person = 138
• Minimum guaranteed income benefits per month = 139
• Family allowances = 140
• Maternity leave and compensation during maternity leave = 141
• Health expenditure = 142
• Sickness and invalidity benefits = 144
• Unemployment and old-age benefits = 145
• Number of doctors per inhabitant = 146
• Consumption and spending = 148
• Total consumption = 148
• Food = 148
• Bread, cereals and meat = 149
• Milk, cheese and eggs = 150
• Clothing and footwear = 151
• Alcohol and tobacco = 152
• Restaurants, caf$$e'$$s and hotels = 153
• Rent, water, fuel and power = 154
• Furniture and household equipment = 156
• Medical care = 157
• Transport and communications = 158
• Education, books, newspapers = 160
• Entertainment, recreation and culture = 161
• Housing = 162
• Housing standards： cars = 162
• Housing standards： video recorders = 164
• Housing standards： dishwashers and microwaves = 165
• Housing standards： amenities in private households = 166
• Households by number of rooms = 166
• Households experiencing at least three problems with accommodation = 167
• Number of rooms per person = 168
• People living in houses and flats = 169
• Households by largest source of income = 172
• Satisfaction with work = 173
• Crime = 174
• Life satisfaction and expectations for the future in public opinion = 178
• 2. THE LAND AND THE ENVIRONMENT
• Key features = 182
• Area and population density = 182
• Roads and railways = 184
• Woodland = 186
• Inland waters = 188
• Agricultural area = 190
• Emissions and pollutants = 192
• Emissions = 192
• Air quality in selected cities = 198
• Fertilizers, pesticides, waste and recycling = 201
• Consumption of fertilizers = 201
• Fertilizing elements obtained from animal excreta = 202
• Sales of pesticides = 203
• Municipal waste and recovery rates = 204
• Waste generation by sector = 205
• Opinion poll： Importance of environmental issues = 206
• 3. NATIONAL INCOME AND EXPENDITURE
• Economic growth = 208
• Gross domestic product = 208
• Gross value-added at market prices = 212
• Contribution to output by industry = 214
• Agriculture, forestry and fishing = 214
• Fuel and power = 215
• Manufacturing = 216
• Building and construction = 217
• Service industries = 218
• Services from general government and non-profit-making bodies = 219
• Consumption and spending = 220
• Individual and collective consumption = 220
• Fixed capital formation and stocks = 222
• Factor incomes = 224
• Income from employment = 224
• Government receipts and spending = 226
• Total receipts by receiver = 226
• Receipts, lending and debt： central government = 232
• Revenue from taxes and social contributions = 235
• Consumption and investment： general and central government = 236
• General government expenditure on public services, = 239
• public order and safety
• General government expenditure on defence and education = 240
• General government expenditure on health, social security and welfare = 241
• Receipts and benefits of social protection = 242
• General government subsidies = 248
• Consumer prices and interest rates = 250
• National consumer prices = 250
• Cost-of-living comparisons in the EU = 252
• Exchange rates = 253
• Interest rates = 254
• Balance of payments = 258
• Current balance = 258
• Trade balance = 260
• Capital balance, direct investments = 266
• Trade in services = 274
• Transport = 274
• Other services = 278
• Trade in goods = 280
• Total trade = 280
• Trade in agrifood and agricultural products = 286
• Trade in fuels, lubricants, gas, and petroleum products = 288
• Trade in chemicals, and medical and pharmaceutical products = 290
• Trade in manufactured products = 292
• Major importers of apparel and clothing accessories = 293
• Major exporters of iron and steel = 293
• Trade in machinery and transport equipment = 294
• Major importers of office and data-processing machines = 295
• Major exporters of road vehicles . = 295
• Key figures on the labour market = 296
• Persons in employment, labour force = 296
• Employment in industry = 297
• Employment in agriculture, and services = 298
• Labour costs = 300
• Earnings = 302
• Unemployment rate = 304
• Long-term unemployed = 306
• Absence from work due to illness = 308
• Absence from work due to partial unemployment = 308
• Working days lost due to labour disputes = 309
• Research and development = 310
• Expenditure and personnel = 310
• Government appropriations = 314
• Total patent applications = 316
• 4. ENTERPRISES AND ACTIVITIES IN EUROPE
• Agriculture = 320
• Farm structure = 320
• Labour and ownership = 328
• Production of cereals and wheat = 332
• Production of potatoes and sugar = 334
• Production of tomatoes and apples = 336
• Production of olives and wine = 337
• Production of milk, butter and cheese = 338
• Production of meat = 342
• Producer and purchase price indices = 344
• Productivity, taxes and subsidies = 350
• Income = 353
• Forestry = 354
• Production and self-sufficiency = 354
• Output and value-added = 356
• Ownership = 357
• Fisheries = 358
• Catches, total and by fishing region = 358
• Main species = 362
• Fishing fleet = 364
• Industry = 366
• Enterprise size and density = 366
• Enterprise population = 368
• Domination of SMEs and large enterprises = 369
• Share of major activities = 370
• Manufacturing = 372
• Textiles, clothing and shoes = 372
• Food, drink and tobacco = 374
• Transport industry = 376
• Chemicals and man-made fibres = 378
• Electrical engineering = 380
• Competitiveness on export market = 383
• Construction = 384
• Share, employment and size = 384
• Dwellings = 386
• Energy = 388
• Total production and net imports = 388
• Production of coal, oil and gas = 390
• Production of renewable and nuclear energy = 392
• Consumption and transformation = 394
• Electricity generation and production = 396
• Final energy consumption and sources = 398
• Final energy consumed by industry and transport, prices = 400
• Final energy consumed by households and services, prices = 402
• Final energy consumption of petroleum products, prices = 404
• Water = 406
• Water abstraction and waste-water treatment plants = 406
• Services, including financial sector = 408
• Employment in distributive trades, monetary and insurance institutions = 408
• Interest and commission received by monetary institutions = 408
• Employment in monetary and insurance institutions = 409
• Transport = 410
• Transport of goods by road, rail and inland waterways = 410
• Rail transport of passengers = 415
• Tourism = 416
• Number of hotels, bed places and travel agencies = 416
• Nights spent in all types of accommodation = 418
• 5. THE EUROPEAN UNION
• Budget and institutions, major EU indicators = 422
• Receipts and expenditure of the European institutions = 422
• Permanent staff in the European institutions = 423
• Public finance and interest rates = 424
• Consumer prices in ECU = 425
• ECU exchange rates = 426
• Weights of component currencies of the ECU = 426
• Bilateral fluctuations = 427
• Reserves, ECU bonds and long-term ECU paper = 428
• Internal economy = 430
• Energy balance sheet, consumption and intensity = 430
• Coal balance sheet and reserves = 432
• Oil balance. sheet, imports and reserves = 434
• Gas balance sheet, imports and reserves = 436
• Electricity production and balance sheet = 438
• Renewable energy primary production = 439
• Production, consumption and employment in iron and steel industry = 440
• Steel trade = 446
• Production, imports and underground employment in coal industry = 448
• The European market. = 450
• Trade within the European Union = 450
• Intra-EU exports of chemicals, agricultural and manufactured products = 452
• Intra-EU trade in chemicals, machinery, = 454
• transport equipment, fuel products
• Intra-EU exports of road vehicles, equipment, specialized machinery = 456
• EU total imports of office and data-processing machines = 457
• Intra-EU imports of general industrial equipment = 457
• Intra-EU trade balance and its cover rates in merchandise and services = 458
• EU current balance, cover rates with other States = 459
• EU trade balance by geographical zones = 460
• EU trade balance, cover rates with other States = 461
• EU trade balance in merchandise = 462
• EU trade balance in services = 464
• Extra-EU trade by main trading partners = 466
• Extra-EU trade in agrifood products, cereals = 468
• Extra-EU trade in manufactured products, machinery, transport equipment = 471
• Exports of chemicals, road vehicles = 474
• Imports of photographic apparatus, optical goods, watches = 477
• Extra-EU imports of office and automatic data-processing machines = 477
• Extra-EU trade in petroleum products, gas and gas products = 478
• ANNEXES
• The European Union's institutions = 482
• Main events = 484
• Glossary = 494
• Geographical nomenclature = 506
• Classification of economic activities, NACE Rev. 1 = 508
• Classification of commodities, SITC Rev. 3 = 509
• List of authors by data-series = 510
• Data Shops = 512