(A) brief history of archaeology : classical times to the twenty-first century

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of Figures = xi
• Preface = xv
• Acknowledgments = xix
• Authors' Note = xxi
• Maps = xxiii
• Major Events in the History of Archaeology from A.D. 1600 = xxvii
• 1 "The Backward Looking Curiosity" = 1
• Beginnings = 3
• A Past "Five Days Elder Than Ourselves" = 6
• Stone Tools and Scriptures = 12
• Herculaneum and Pompeii = 14
• Egypt and Mesopotamia = 16
• Summary = 18
• Guide to Further Reading = 18
• 2 The Antiquity of Humankind = 20
• Stratigraphic Geology = 21
• Humans and Extinct Animals = 23
• Evolution and Natural Selection : Human Progress = 27
• Summary = 30
• Guide to Further Reading = 32
• 3 Pharaohs and Assyrians = 33
• Napoleon in Egypt = 34
• The Decipherment of Hieroglyphs = 35
• Looters and Archaeologists = 36
• Discovering the Assyrians = 39
• Summary = 45
• Guide to Further Reading = 45
• 4 Human Progress and the Three Ages = 47
• The Enlightenment and Human Progress = 48
• The Barrow Diggers = 50
• The Native Americans = 51
• The Three Ages = 54
• Three Ages Proven = 56
• The Swiss Lake Dwellings = 58
• Hand Axes and Lake Dwellers = 59
• Inevitable Human Progress? = 61
• Cultural Evolution and Human Progress = 63
• Summary = 64
• Guide to Further Reading = 65
• 5 Early American Archaeology = 66
• The Discovery of Ancient Maya Civilization = 67
• The Moundbuilders of North America = 71
• Science, the First Americans, and Moundbuilders = 74
• The Beginnings of Southwestern Archaeology = 77
• Summary = 83
• Guide to Further Reading = 84
• 6 Scriptures and Civilizations = 86
• Underground Jerusalem = 87
• The Flood Tablets = 88
• The Sumerian Civilization = 89
• Heinrich Schliemann : Troy and Mycenae = 91
• The Beginnings of Scientific Excavation = 95
• Flinders Petrie and the Small Object = 98
• The Discovery of Minoan Civilization = 101
• Summary = 104
• Guide to Further Reading = 105
• 7 The Birth of Culture History = 106
• Lubbock's Prehistoric Times = 107
• Oscar Montelius and the First Culture History = 108
• Stratigraphic Archaeology and Culture Change in the Americas = 110
• Diffusionism = 115
• Alfred Kidder and Pecos = 116
• Mesoamerica and the Andes = 118
• Summary = 122
• Guide to Further Reading = 123
• 8 Egypt, Iraq, and Beyond = 124
• Tutankhamun : The Golden Pharaoh = 125
• Leonard Woolley and Gertrude Bell : Carchemish and Ur = 128
• Aurel Stein : Archaeology in Central Asia = 133
• Early Archaeology in Africa = 136
• Australia and New Zealand = 140
• Summary = 142
• Guide to Further Reading = 143
• 9 Archaeology Coming of Age, 1920 to 1950 = 144
• Field Archaeology and Aerial Photography = 145
• Mortimer Wheeler and Scientific Excavation = 146
• The Indus Civilization = 148
• Vere Gordon Childe : Prehistoric Revolutions = 150
• The Search for Human Origins = 153
• Excavating a Ghost Ship : Sutton Hoo = 157
• Summary = 158
• Guide to Further Reading = 159
• 10 Culture History and Beyond = 161
• North American Archaeology : Tree Rings and Taxonomy = 162
• Grahame Clark and the Birth of Ecological Archaeology = 167
• Julian Steward and Cultural Ecology = 170
• Settlement Archaeology in the Americas = 172
• The Dead Sea Scrolls = 173
• The Sepulcher of the Maya Lord Pacal = 175
• Functional Archaeology = 176
• Summary = 178
• Guide to Further Reading = 178
• 11 Radiocarbon Dating and World Prehistory = 180
• Taylor's A Study of Archaeology = 181
• Multidisciplinary Research = 182
• Radiocarbon Dating = 184
• New = 186
• Chapters in Human Evolution
• Discoveries : Pazyryk, Tollund, and Olsen-Chubbock = 190
• A Global Prehistory = 195
• Salvage Archaeology = 198
• Summary = 200
• Guide to Further Reading = 201
• 12 The "New Archaeology"? = 202
• Multilinear Evolution = 203
• Processual Archaeology : Cultural Systems and Cultural Process = 205
• Reaction and Legacy = 209
• Underwater Archaeology = 212
• New = 214
• Chapters in Human Evolution
• Major Archaeological Discoveries of the 1960s and 1970s = 215
• Summary = 219
• Guide to Further Reading = 220
• 13 After Processualism = 221
• Otzi the Ice Man = 222
• Postprocessual Archaeology = 224
• The Lords of Sipan = 229
• The Archaeology of Individuals, Gender, and Social Inequality = 231
• Cognitive Archaeology = 235
• High-Technology Archaeology = 237
• The Role of the Human Mind = 239
• Summary = 240
• Guide to Further Reading = 240
• 14 The Future = 242
• Discoveries = 243
• Archaeological Method and Theory = 245
• Archaeology as a Profession = 249
• Conservation and Public Outreach = 250
• Summary = 251
• Guide to Further Reading = 251
• Glossary : Archaeological Sites and Cultural Terms = 252
• References = 260
• Index = 262