Treasury of philosophy

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Abailard, Peter (1079-1142) "On Sin" = 1
• Abravanel, Isaac (1437-1508) "The Interrupted Work" = 3
• Abravanel, Judah (C. 1460-1530) "Knowledge, Love and Desire" = 6
• Acosta, Uriel (1590-1647) "The Human Soul" = 8
• Adams, John (1735-1826) "On Self-Delusion" = 9
• Adler, Alfred (1870-1937) "The Style of Life" = 11
• Adler, Felix (1851-1933) "Immortality" = 12
• Albertus Magnus (1193-1280) "Analogy Between God and Man" = 16
• Albo, Joseph (c. 1380-1445) "Laughter" = 17
• Alcott, Amos Bronson (1799-1888) "Table Talk" = 19
• Alcuin, Flaccus Albinus (c. 735-804) "Dialogue on the Virtues" = 25
• Alden, Joseph (1807-1885) "Conceptions of the Infinite" = 27
• Alexander, Samuel (1859-1938) "Philosophy and Theology" = 28
• Al-Farabi, (c. 870-950) "On Concepts" = 30
• Alghazzali, Abu Hamid Mohammed Ibn Ghazzali, (1059-1111) "The Nature of Man" = 33
• Al-Kindi (died 873 A. D.) "On the Subject of Intellect" = 38
• Allen, Ethan (1738-1789) "The Exercise of Reason" = 42
• Al-Mukammas, David Ibn Merwan (died c. 937) "The Three Grades of Science" = 46
• Anaxagoras (c. 500-428 B. C.) "Fragments" = 47
• Anaximander (610-c. 547 B. C.) "Fragments" = 53
• Anaximenes (c. 585-525 B. C.) "Fragments" = 54
• Anselm of Canterbury, Saint (1033-1109) "No Greater Being" = 56
• Antisthenes (C. 445-365 B. C.) "Apophthegms" = 57
• Aquinas, Thomas (1225-1274) "Whether the Intelligible Species Are Derived by the Soul from Certain Separate Forms?" = 58
• Arcesilaus (c. 315-240 B. C.) "Assent and Suspension" = 63
• Ardigo, Roberto (1828-1920) "Truth and Reason" = 64
• Aristippus (c. 435-366 B. C.) "Pleasure and Pain" = 65
• Aristotle (384-322 B. C.) "The Process of Change" = 65
• Aurelius Augustinus (Saint Augustine) (354-430) "What We Are to Believe" = 71
• Aurelius, Marcus Antoninus (121-180) "Vanitas" = 73
• Aurobindo, Sri (1872-1950) "The Indian Conception of Life" = 78
• Author of the Imitation of Christ, an Unknown Carthusian Monk "The Thoughts of Death" = 82
• Avenarius, Richard (1843-1896) "The Two Axioms of Empirio-Criticism" = 86
• Avenpace (Ibn Badjdja) (End of 11th Century-1138) "On Human Perfection" = 88
• Averro$$\ddot e$$s (Ibn Roshd) (1126-1198) "On Metaphisics" = 90
• Avicenna (979-1037) "Mental Essence" = 93
• Axelrod, Pavel Borissovich (1850-1928) "A Marxist's Idealism" = 97
• Baader, Francis Xavier von (1765-1841) "God and the World" = 99
• Baal Shem-Tov (1700-1760) "The End-All of Knowledge" = 100
• Bacon, Francis (1561-1626) "Idols Which Beset Man's Mind" = 102
• Bacon, Roger (c. 1214-1294) "On the Importance of Experience" = 108
• Bahya Ibn Pakuda (C. 1050) "Admonitions of the Soul" = 111
• Bakunin, Michael (1814-1876) "Science and Life" = 115
• Barth Karl (1886- ) "Faith As Knowledge" = 117
• Beecher, Henry Ward (1813-1887) "Some Observations" = 123
• Benda, Julien (1867- ) "Humanitarianism" = 129
• Bentham, Jeremy (1748-1832) "The Four Sources of Pleasure and Pain" = 131
• Berachyah (c. 12th or 13th Century) "The Compendium" = 133
• Berdyaev, Nicholas (1874-1948) "On Socialism" = 135
• Bergson, Henri (1859-1941) "Animal and Human Consciousness" = 137
• Berkeley, George (1685-1753) "Objects of Human Knowledge" = 144
• Bemard of Clairvaux, Saint (1091-1153) "Some Exclamations" = 152
• Boehme, Jacob (1575-1624) "God Is All" = 155
• Boethius (475-524) "Every Man Has His Cross = 158
• Bolzano, Bernard (1781-1848) "On Correct Thinking" = 160
• Bonaventura, Saint (1221-1274) "On Francis of Assisi" = 162
• Boole, George (1815-1864) "The Place of Mathematics in the System of Human Knowledge" = 164
• Bosanquet, Bernard (1848-1923) "On the State" = 166
• Boutroux, Emile (1845-1921) "All Beings Tend Toward God" = 170
• Bowne, Borden Parker (1847-1910) "The Moral Life" = 172
• Brandley, Francis Herbert (1846-1924) "The Absolute" = 177
• Brandies Louis Dembitz (1856-1941) "Law and Democracy" = 180
• Brentano. Franz (1838-1917) "The Three Classes of Psychic Phenomena" = 182
• Bridgman, P. W. (1882- ) "Scientist and Social Responsibility" = 184
• Bruno, Giordano (1548-1600) "A Philosophy of the Infinite Universe" = 187
• Brunschwicg, L$$\ddot e$$on (1869-1944) "On God" = 190
• Buber, Martin (1878- ) "God and the Soul" = 194
• Buddha, Gautama (c. 563-483 B. C.) "Some Teachings" = 199
• Burckhardt, Jakob (1818-1897) "On War" = 203
• Burke, Edmund (1729-1797) "On Public Discontents" = 207
• Burroughs, John (1837-1921) "Contradictions in Life" = 209
• Butler, Samuel (1835-1902) "Notes" = 211
• Calkins, Marcy Whiton (1863-1930) "Egoism and Altruism" = 214
• Campanella, Tommaso (1568-1639) "On State Controlled Marriage" = 217
• Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan (1870-1938) "Law and Liberty" = 219
• Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881) "History of the History of Heroes" = 222
• Carneades (c. 214-129 B. C.) "The Fallacy of the Criterion of Truth" = 224
• Carus, Paul (1852-1919) "Monism" = 225
• Cassirer, Ernst (1874-1945) "Man, an Animal Symbolism" = 227
• Chernyshevsky, Nicolai Gavrilovich (1828-1889) "The Evolution of Language" = 229
• Chrysippus (c. 280-207 B. C.) "The Common Nature and Its Reason" = 231
• Chuang Chou (C. 340-280 B. C.) "Excursions into Freedom" = 232
• Cicero, Marcus Tullius (106-43 B. C.) "On Friendship," "On justice" = 235
• Cleanthes (310-232 B. C.) "Hymn to Zeus" = 238
• Clemenceau, Georges (1841-1929) "Knowledge and Emotion" = 240
• 1Clement of Alexandria (c. 150-215) "Exhortation to the Greeks" = 243
• Cohen, Hermann (1842-1918) "Kant As the Founder of the Philosophy of Science" = 247
• Cohen, Morris Raphael (1880-1947) "Philosophy and Literature" = 249
• Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834) "Precision in the Use of Terms," "Inward Blindness," "Types of Readers," "The Love of Nature," "The Worth and Price of Knowledge," "Introductory Aphorisms" = 252
• Comenius, Johann Amos (1592-1670) "Last Declaration = 258
• Comte, Auguste (1798-1857) "Positive Philosophy" = 260
• Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (1715-1780) "Treatise on Sensations" = 268
• Confucius (556-479 B. C.) "The Great Leaning," "The Doctrine of the Mean" = 272
• Cook, josephus Flavius (1838-1901) "The Unity of Consciousness" = 275
• Coumot, Antoine Augustine (1801-1877) "Examples of the Creation and Destruction of Wealth" = 276
• Cousin, Victor (1792-1867) "What Is Eclecticism," "Analysis of Free Action" = 279
• Creighton, James Edwin (1861-1924) "Individual and Society" = 284
• Crescas, Hasdai (1340-1410) "On Time and Change" = 287
• Croce, Benedetto (1866-1952) "The Humanity of History" = 290
• Cudworth, Ralph (1617-1688) "Sensation Cannot Rise to Knowledge" = 294
• Cusa, Nicholas of (1401-1464) "The Vision of God" = 296
• D'Alembert, Jean Baptiste Le Rond (1717-1783) "Anecdotes of Bossmet" = 299
• Darwin, Charles (1809-1882) "Religion" = 300
• De Broglie, Louis (1892- ) "The March of Science" = 304
• Dedekind, Richard (1831-1916) "The Nature and Meaning of Numbers" = 305
• Delmedigo, Joseph Solomon (1591-1655) "Good and Bad Books" = 307
• Democritus of Abdera (c. 46o-36o B. C.) "The Symmetry of Life" = 309
• De Morgan, Augustus (1806-1871) "Ideas" = 313
• De Sanctis, Francesco (1817-1883) "The Intellectual Future" = 316
• Descartes, Ren$$\acute e$$ (1595-1650) "The Nature of the Human Mind" = 318
• Dewey, John (1859-1952) "On the Use of the Word Object" = 328
• Diderot, Denis (1713-1784) "On Reason" = 333
• Dilthey, Wilhelm (1833-1911) "Structural Coherence of the Psyche," "Plan for a Critique of Historical Reason" = 335
• Driesch, Hans (1867-1941) "Causality" = 338
• DEhring, Eugen (1833-1921) "Pessimism" = 340
• Duns Scotus, John (1270-1308) "Understanding and Experience" = 341
• Durkheim, David Emile (1858-1917) "The Healthy and Morbid" = 343
• Eckhart, Johannes (c. 1260-1327) "Seclusion" = 347
• Edwards, Jonathan (1703-1758) "God and the Evil in the World" = 349
• Einstein, Albert (1879- ) "Religion and Science" = 354
• Eliot, George (1819-1880) "Value in Originality' = 359
• Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-1882) "Self-Reliance" = 360
• Empedocles (c. 490-435 B. C.) "Fragments" = 366
• Engels, Friedrich (1820-1895) "Morality Is Class Morality" = 370
• Epictetus (c. 60-110) "To Those Who Fear Want" = 372
• Epicurus (341-270 B. C.) "On Pleasure" = 378
• Erasmus, Desiderius (1466-1536) "Literary Education" = 381
• Eriugena, Johannes Scotus (c. 815-877) "The Human Mind" = 382
• Eucken, Rudolf (1846-1926) "The Problem of Happiness" = 384
• Euclid (c. 335-275 B. C.) "The First Elements," "The Twelve Books of Euclid's Elements" = 386
• Fechner, Gustav Theodor (1801-1887) "The Spirits of Man" = 390
• Feuerbacli, Ludwig (1804-1872) "Above Religion" = 394
• Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762-1814) "The Ego" = 401
• Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790) "Wise Sayings" = 409
• Gandhi, Mohandas Karatnchand (1869-1948) "Hinduism" = 413
• Gassendi, Pierre (1592-1655) "Active Happiness" = 416
• Gentile, Giovanni (1875-1944) "Science and Philosophy" = 417
• George, Henry (1839-1897) "Democracy's Danger" = 420
• Gersonides (1288-1344) "Is the Universe Created or External?" = 421
• Geulinoc, Arnold (1624-1669) "The Philosopher's View on Passion" = 425
• Gilson, Etienne (1884- ) "Will and Knowledge" = 427
• Ginzberg, Asher (1856-1927) "Positive and Negative" = 429
• Gioberti, Vincenzo (1801-1852) "The Two Humanities" = 432
• Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comte de (1816-1882) "The Meaning of Degeneration" = 434
• Goedel, Kurt (1906- ) "Aphorisms" = 436
• Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832) "Actions and Words" = 437
• Gorgias (c. 483-375 B. C.) "Fragments" = 439
• Green, Thomas Hill (1836-1882) "Utilitarianism Evaluated" = 440
• Grotius, Hugo (Hugues de Groot) (1583-1645) "The Rational Basis of International Law" = 445
• Haeberlin, Paul (1878- ) "The Principles of Scientific Knowledge" = 455
• Halevi, Judah (c. 1080-1140) "On Revelation" = 457
• Hainann, Johann Georg (1730-1788) "Nature and Reason" = 459
• Hamilton, Alexander (1757-1804) "On a just Partition of Power" = 461
• Han Fei (died 233 B. C.) "Essays" = 463
• Harris, William Torrey (1835-1909) "The Last Judgment" = 466
• Hartmann, Eduard von (1842-1906) "Mysticism" = 469
• Hartmann, Nicolai (1882-1950) "Value and Validity" = 472
• Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770-1831) "On the Nature of Spirit" = 474
• Hehasid, Judah Ben Samuel of Regensburg (12th and 13th Centuries) "Certain Forms of Virtue Lead to Sin" = 483
• Heidegger, Martin (1889- ) "Nothingness" = 486
• Helmholtz, Hermann von (1821-1894) "The Inter-dependence of the Sciences" = 488
• Heiv6tius, Claude Adrien (1715-1771) "On the Errors Occasioned by Passion" = 492
• Heraclitus (c. 540-480 B. C.) "Fragments" = 494
• Herbart, Johann Friedrich (1776-1841) "Chief Classes of Interest" = 502
• Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744-1803) "Man, a Link Between Two Worlds" = 510
• Hess, Moses (1812-1875) "Organic Life" = 514
• Hiyya, Abraham Bar (c. io65-1136) "The Life of the Pious" = 516
• Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679) "State and Sovereignty" = 517
• Hocking, William Ernest (1873- ) "An Art Peculiar to Man" = 531
• Hodgson, Shadworth Hollway (1832-1912) "Faith" = 533
• H$$\ddot o$$ffding, Harold (1843-1931) "Pluralism and Monism" = 536
• Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry Baron d' (1723-1789) "The Atheist" = 538
• Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr. (1809-1894) "Working of the Unconscious" = 540
• Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr. (1841-1935) "The Ought of Natural Law" = 542
• Hsun Ching (c. 298-238 B. C.) "Heaven and the Congenital Nature of Man" = 545
• Hui Shih (4th Century B. C.) "The Aphorisms" = 549
• Huizinga, Johan (1872-1945) "Barbarism" = 550
• Humboldt, Wilhelm von (1767-1835) "Senses and Reason" = 552
• Hume, David (1711-1776) "On the Origin of Our Ideas" = 555
• Hunein Ibn Ishak (809-873) "A Philosophical Colloquy" = 562
• Husserl, Edmund (1859-1938) "Consciousness and Natural Reality the View of the 'Man in the Street" = 564
• Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825-1895) "The Relations of Man to the Lower Animals Protoplasm in Animals and Plants" = 567
• Ibn Gabirol, Solomon (c. 1021-c. 1058) "Seek Wisdom" = 577
• Ibn Tufail (c. 1105-1185) "The Improvement of Human Reason" = 579
• Inge, William Ralph (1860-1954) "Matter and Mind" = 586
• Ingersoll, Robert Green (1833-1899) "The Damage Religion Causes" = 588
• Isocrates (436-338 B. C.) "Panegyric of Athens" = 590
• Israeli, Isaac (c. 850-950) "Man and God" = 592
• Isvarakrsna (Fifth Century A. D.) "Samkya Karika" = 593
• Lombard, Peter (c. 1100-1160) "Trinity" = 732
• Longinus, Cassius (Third Century A. D.) "The Sublime in Homer and Moses" = 734
• Lotze, Rudolph Hermann (1817-1881) "Soul-Life" = 737
• Lovejoy, Arthur Oncken (1873- ) "The Complexity of Isms" = 746
• Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus) (98-55 B. C.) "Atomic Materialism" = 748
• Lully, Raymond (Raymondus Lullus) (1235-1315) "On Love" = 752
• Lu Wang (Lu Hsiang-Shan) (1139-1192) "On Human Nature" = 753
• Luzzatto, Moses Hayim (1707-1747) "Understanding and Uprightness" = 755
• Mach, Ernst (1838-1916) "Music Sensations" = 760
• Machiavelli, Niccolo (1469-1527) "Promises and Princes" = 762
• Maeterlinck, Maurice (1862-1949) "Look Over Your Shoulder" = 765
• Maimon, Salomon (1753-1800) "On Jewish Religion" = 768
• Maimonides (Moses Ben Maimon) (1135-1204) "A Man Must Choose the Golden Mean" = 771
• Maine de Biran (Pierre Fran$$\mathop c\limits_,$$ois Gonthier de Biran) (1766-1824) The" Impressions Most Weakened by Repetition = 775
• Malebranche, Nicolas (1638-1715) "On God's Intervention," "On Metaphysics" = 778
• Maritain, Jacques (1882- ) "The Divine Plan" = 786
• Marx, Karl (1818- 1883) "The Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation" = 789
• Masaryk, Thomas Garrigue. (1850-1937) "Morality" = 794
• Mazzini, Giuseppe (18O5-1872) "Interests and Principles" = 796
• McDougall, William (1871-1938) "Individual and Groups" = 799
• Mead, George Herbert (1863-1931) "Social Psychology" = 802
• Meinong, Alexius von (1853-1920) "The Problem of Causality" = 804
• Melissos (Fifth Century B. C.) "Fragments" = 806
• Menasseh Ben Israel (1604-1657) "On Human Life" = 809
• Mencius (Meng Tzu) (372-289 B. C.) "On Benevolence" = 811
• Mendelssohn, Moses (1729-1786) "On Progress" = 814
• Mill, John Stuart (18o6-1873) "Liberty of the Individual," "The Triumph of Truth," "Individual and State," "The Purest of Wisdom," "Man the Individual" = 816
• Mohammed (570-632) "The Exordium," "Concerning Almsgiving Concerning Usury Concerning Contracts" = 821
• Montape, William Pepperell (1873-1953) "Promethean Challenge to Religion" = 824
• Montaigne, Michel D'Eyquem de (1533-1592) "Happiness Can Only Be Judged After Death" = 828
• Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat (1689-1755) "The Nature of Laws" = 833
• Moore, George Edward (1873- ) "What Is Good?" = 840
• More, Thomas (1478-1535) "Military Practice in Utopia" = 845
• Morgan, C. Lloyd (1852-1936) "Man's Three-fold Nature" = 847
• Mo-Ti (c. 470-396 B. C.) "On Standard Patterns" = 850
• Munk, Kaj (1898-1944) "Moses and Christ" = 852
• M$$\ddot u$$nsterberg, Hugo (1863-1916) "Relative and Absolute Values" = 854
• Natorp, Paul (1854-1924) "On Cognition" = 857
• Nicolai, Friedrich (1733-1811) "On Jewish Philosophy" = 859
• Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844-1900) "Zarathustra" = 861
• No$$\ddot u$$y, Pierre Lecomte du (1883-1947) "On Evolution" = 866
• Ockham, William of (1280-1348) "The Individual and the Universal" = 871
• Origen (185-253) "The Fire of Hell" = 874
• Ortega y Gasset, Jos$$$acute e$$ (1883- ) "Bolshevism and Fascism" = 877
• Owen, Robert (1771-1858) "Individual Interest and Universal Good" = 880
• Paine, Thomas (1737-1809) "The Rights of Man" = 886
• Paracelsus (1493-1541) "Why Nymphs, Sylphs, Etc., Exist" = 889
• Pareto, Vilfredo (1848-1923) "On Cause and Effect" = 892
• Parmenides (c. 504-456 B. C.) "The Way of Truth" = 894
• Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662) "Thoughts on Mind and on Style" = 897
• Pater, Walter Horatio (1839-1894) "Three Ways of Criticism" = 902
• Peano, Giuseppe (1858-1932) "On Universal Language" = 904
• Peirce, Charles Saunders (1839-1914) "Divisions of Science" = 906
• Penn, William (1644-1718) "Religion and Society" = 915
• Pericles (495-429 B. C.) "The Democratic Way of Life" = 917
• Perry, Ralph Barton (1876- ) "Love" = 920
• Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich (1746-1827) "What I Am As the Work of Myself" = 923
• Philo judaeus (c. 25 B. C.-before 50 A. D.) "Allegorical Meaning of the Downfall of Mankind" = 925
• Pico delta Mirandola, Giovanni (1463-1494) "The Attributes of God and Human Conduct of Life" = 927
• Planck, Max (1858-1947) "Science and Faith" = 930
• Plato (427-347 B. C.) "Government by Philosophers" = 932
• Plekhanov, George (1857-1918) "Bourgeois and Socialistic Art" = 951
• Pliny the Younger (62-113) "On Government" = 956
• Plotinus (205-270) "The One" = 959
• Plutarch of Chaeronea, (50-120) "Wisdom and Prudence" = 962
• Poincar$$\acute e$$, Henri (1854-1912) "The Choice of Facts in Science" = 965
• Pomponazzi, Pietro (1462-1524) "Truth" = 968
• Porphyry (232-304) "Vegetarianism" = 970
• Posidonius (c. 135-51 B. C.) "Man and the Gods" = 972
• Proclus (411-485) "Hymn to the Cultural Muses" = 973
• Protagoras (c. 480-410 B. C.) "Fragments" = 975
• Proudhon, Pierre Joseph (1809-1865) "The Complexity of Human Nature" = 976
• Pythagoras (578?-510? B. C.) "Rules of Conduct" = 979
• Ramsey, Frank Plumpton (1903-1930) "My Out look on the World" = 983
• Reichenbach, Hans (1891-1953) "Logic and Language" = 984
• Ricardo, David (1772-1823) "On Wages" = 987
• Rickert, Heinrich (1863-1936) "Natural and Cultural Science" = 992
• Ridpath, John Clark (1840-1900) "Literature" = 994
• Remains, Jules (1885- ) "The Adventure of Humanity" = 996
• Romero, Francisco (1891- ) "The March of Philosophy for Centuries" = 1000
• Roscellin (c. 1050-1120) "A Teacher's Defense Against His Disciple" = 1002
• Rosenzweig, Franz (1886-1929) "The New Way of Thinking" = 1003
• Rosrnini-Serbati, Antonio (1797-1855) "The Functions of the Human Mind and Its Methods" = 1004
• Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1712-1778) "The General Will and the Law" = 1006
• Royce, Josiah (1855-1916) "Immortality" = 1015
• Rush, Benjamin (1745-1813) "Attraction,, Composition and Decomposition" = 1020
• Ruskin, John (1819-1900) "True Books," "Man's Best Wisdom" = 1022
• Russell, Bertrand (1872- ) "The Limits of Philosophical Knowledge" = 1026
• Saadia (892-942) "On Abel's Death and on the Punishment of the Wicked Ones" = 1037
• Saint-Simon, Claude Henri, Comte de (1760-1825) "Appeal to the Princes to Bring about Social justice" = 1039
• Santayana, George (1863-1952) "Art in Instinct and Experience" = 1042
• Sartre, Jean Paul (1905- ) "Reasons and Writing" = 1054
• Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (1775-1854) "Transcendental Idealism" = 1056
• Schiller, Ferdinand Canning Scott (1864-1917) "How Is 'Exactness' Possible?" = 1060
• Schlegel, Friedrich von (1772-1829) "Philosophy of Life" = 1067
• Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel (1768-1834) "On the Gorgias" = 1076
• Schlick, Moritz (1882-1936) "The Construction of Theories" = 1080
• Schopenhauer, Arthur (1788-1860) "Will and Idea" = 1084
• Schweitzer, Albert (1875- ) "Individual and Society" = 1090
• Seneca, Lucius Annaeus (4 B. C.-65 A. D.) "On the Happy Life" = 1092
• Sextus Empiricus (c. 200 A. D.) "Ten Modes of Thought = 1095
• Shankara (9th Century A. D.) "The Knowledge of Soul = 1100
• Sidgwick, Henry (1838-1900) "Morality of Common Sense = 1102
• Simmel, Georg (1858-1918) "Society = 1105
• Sirach, Jesus (c. 200 B. C.) "Wise Men and Fools" = 1107
• Socrates (470-399 B. C.) "I Am a Philosophical Midwife" = 1110
• Soloviev, Vladimir (1835-1900) "Humanity Before Nationality" = 1114
• Sorel, Georges (1847-1922) "Optimism and Pessimism in Social Development" = 1116
• Spencer, Herbert (1820-1903) "Philosophy Defined" = 1120
• Spinoza, Benedictlus de (Baruch de) (1632-1677) "On the Improvement of the Mind" = 1128
• Spir, African (1837-1890) "On Individual Immortality" = 1139
• Steiner, Rudolf (1861-1925) "Intuition" = 1141
• Stern, William (1871-1938) "Play" = 1143
• Stirner, Max (1806-1856) "The Possessed" = 1146
• Strauss, David Friedrich (1808-1874) "Polytheism and Monotheism" = 1151
• Swedenborg, Emanuel (1688-1772) "On Human Mind" = 1154
• Tagore, Rabindranath (1861-1941) "Love As the Development of Life" = 1158
• Telesio, Bernardino (1508-1588) "Man Has a Divine soul" = 1160
• Temple, William (1881-1944) "The Problem of EvilI" = 1162
• Tertullian (c. 165-220) "The Parts of the Soul" = 1164
• Thales (c. 625-545 B. C.) "Fragments" = 1167
• Thoreau, Henry David (1817-1862) "Higher Laws" = 1169
• Tolstoy, Leo (1828-1910) "Church and Heresy" = 1173
• Tufts, James Hayden (1862-1942) "Democracy at Trial" = 1175
• TyndalL John (1820-1893) "The Position of Science" = 1179
• Tzu Ssu (c. 335-288 B. C.) "The Way of the Mean" = 1182
• Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de (1864-1936) "Language and Philosophers" = 1186
• Veblen, Thorstein (1857-1929) "The Place of Women and Pets in the Economic System" = 1189
• Vinci, Leonardo da (1452-1519) "On Painting" = 1196
• Vivekananda, Swanmi (1862-1902) "Swami Vivekananda's Works" = 1203
• Voltaire, Fran$$\mathop c\limits_,$$ois Marie Arouct de (1694-1778) "On Tolerance" = 1204
• Wahle, Richard (1857-1935) "Time" = 1209
• Weber, Max (1864-1920) "The Fate of Science" = 1210
• Wertheimer, Max (1880-1943) "Gestalt Theory" = 1213
• Whitehead, Alfred North (1861-1947) "Speculative Thought" = 1216
• Whitman, Walt (1819-1892) "Literature's Service" = 1223
• Wilson, Woodrow (1856-1924) "Conditions of Social Life" = 1226
• Windelband, Wilhelm (1848-1915) "Philosophy" = 1228
• Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1889-1951) "Beginning of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" = 1231
• Wolff, Christian (1679-1754) "Duties Toward Others" = 1233
• Woodbridge, Frederick James Eugene (1867-1940) "What Is Personality" = 1236
• Wundt, Wilhelm (1832-1920) "General Laws of Psychical Developments" = 1238
• Xenophanes (c. 580-485 B. C.) "Fragments" = 1242
• Mrau Palau, Joaquin (1895- ) "The Metaphysical Background of the Crisis of Civilization" = 1243
• Yajnavalkya (c. 600 B. C.) "The Self" = 1245
• Yu-Lan Fung (1895- ) "Philosophy of Contemporary China" = 1247
• Zeno of Elea (c. 490-430 B. C.) "Fragments" = 1254
• Zeno the Stoic (C. 340-265 B.C.) "Fragments" = 1256
• References = 1261
• Index = 1273