This study presents experimental research on the effects of Fitness Qigong training on muscle function in college students. The study involved 30 college students as subjects and conducted a 12-week intervention experiment, with assessments before and...
This study presents experimental research on the effects of Fitness Qigong training on muscle function in college students. The study involved 30 college students as subjects and conducted a 12-week intervention experiment, with assessments before and after the intervention. Data analysis focused on the impact of competitive Qigong techniques (experimental group) versus regular Qigong techniques (control group) on muscle function and various indicators. Statistical analysis was performed on the test results before and after the experiment, leading to proposed Fitness Qigong exercise prescription for college students to enhance scientific training methods and promote healthy exercise practices.
Impact of Fitness Qigong Training on Physiological Functions: Following 12 weeks of Fitness Qigong training, there was no significant decrease in heart rate or maximum heart rate among college students. However, the average values for both heart rate and maximum heart rate did show a decrease, possibly due to the short duration of the experiment. There were no significant changes in maximum oxygen uptake and relative oxygen uptake, but their average values did increase slightly, which may also be attributed to the short duration of the experiment. Post-experiment, the experimental group exhibited a significant increase in lung capacity, while the control group's increase was not significant, indicating that the experimental intervention had a notable positive effect on the lung capacity of college students.
Impact of Fitness Qigong Training on Physical Fitness: Post-training, there were no significant changes in the performance of college students in the 50-meter sprint and standing long jump. From the average values: the 12-week Fitness Qigong training resulted in a decrease in average times for the 50-meter sprint and an increase in standing long jump scores, suggesting that practicing Fitness Qigong may not improve the speed quality of college students, but it can enhance the lower body strength of practitioners, though the effects are not very pronounced. In tests related to the 800-meter and 1000-meter runs, changes in both the experimental and control groups before and after the experiment were not statistically significant, but the overall average values decreased, indicating that Fitness Qigong has a positive effect on endurance quality. This result suggests that persistent Fitness Qigong training can significantly enhance the endurance quality of college students. After 12 weeks of Fitness Qigong training, the isokinetic muscle strength tests of knee flexion and extension showed very significant changes in peak torque and average power in both the experimental and control groups, indicating that both competitive and regular Qigong methods effectively enhance the lower limb muscle strength of college students. This finding provides important experimental data for the field of sports science, supporting the significance of systematic training in improving athletic performance. To enhance the reliability and universality of the research, future studies should consider increasing the sample size and covering a wider variety of populations. After 12 weeks of Fitness Qigong training, there was a definite improvement in the endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance abilities of college students, and long-term participation in training is likely to have positive effects.
Comparative Analysis of Regular and Competitive Qigong Practices: The comparison between regular and competitive Qigong practices has revealed differences in the enhancement of physical functions and qualities. In paired T-tests, it was found that the lung capacity of the competitive Qigong group was superior to that of the regular Qigong group. In terms of physical fitness, the competitive Qigong group performed better in seated forward bend, isokinetic tests for peak torque and average power, closed-eye single-leg stand, and Y-balance tests. The advantages of the competitive group in terms of training professionalism, intensity, psychological preparation, recovery strategies, and professional guidance collectively contributed to enhancing the students' physical functions and qualities, leading to superior performance in relevant indicators compared to the regular group. In contrast, the regular Qigong group excelled in the 50-meter sprint, 800-meter/1000-meter runs, and shoulder endurance tests. This is attributed to the regular Qigong training's emphasis on repetitive execution and maintenance of movements, which not only effectively improved the participants' muscular endurance and concentration but also facilitated the development of muscle memory and balanced muscle group growth.
Fitness Qigong Training Prescription Plan for College Students: To optimize Fitness Qigong training for college students, it is advised that each exercise session should last a minimum of 40 minutes, with a weekly total of at least 150 minutes spread over three or more days to allow for proper recovery. The training regimen should consist of a 10-minute warm-up, 40-70 minutes of core Fitness Qigong exercises, and a 10-minute cool-down. Warm-up and cool-down activities should primarily focus on body stretching and fundamental breathing exercises, while the core training duration can be adjusted based on the complexity and intensity of the exercises. It is recommended to incorporate a variety of techniques, such as a mix of static and dynamic movements, and alternating between regular and competitive Qigong practices to enhance overall skill development. Additionally, individual fitness levels should be considered when determining the training intensity, regular physical fitness assessments should be conducted to monitor changes in indicators like heart rate and lung capacity, and the training plan should be adjusted accordingly to improve effectiveness and participant satisfaction. By following this precise and evidence-based training prescription, college students' physical capabilities and overall well-being can be significantly improved, fostering a greater interest in long-term Fitness Qigong practice.
In summary, 12 weeks of Fitness Qigong training significantly enhanced lung capacity among college students, while the impact on heart rate, maximum heart rate, and maximum oxygen uptake was not substantial, which may be related to the training period. In terms of physical quality, although the improvements in speed and explosive power were not significant, the potential enhancement of endurance is noteworthy. Additionally, competitive and regular Qigong practices each focus on different aspects of enhancing physical function and quality, offering strategic choices for Fitness Qigong training with various objectives. Future research could further explore the long-term effects of different training modes on physical function and quality, as well as their potential applications in specific populations. The following measures are recommended: Firstly, extend the training period to comprehensively assess the impact of long-term training on physiological parameters. Secondly, increase the sample size and ensure sample diversity, including participants of different ages, genders, and physical fitness levels, to enhance the study's broad applicability and reliability. Continue to compare the effects of regular and competitive Qigong practices in-depth to provide specific guidance for trainers with different objectives. By implementing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to improve the methodological rigor of the research, record the training intensity, frequency, and duration in detail to ensure the reproducibility of the results. Moreover, comprehensively assess the impact of training on psychological health and quality of life. Finally, conduct long-term follow-up studies to evaluate the sustained benefits of Fitness Qigong. Through these measures, future research will more systematically reveal the multifaceted benefits of Fitness Qigong training, promoting its widespread adoption and practical application across a broader population.