Background: Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) ion channels and their current, Ih, have been suggested to play an important role in neuropathic pain by involvement in ectopic discharges after peripheral nerve injury. Prostagland...
Background: Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) ion channels and their current, Ih, have been suggested to play an important role in neuropathic pain by involvement in ectopic discharges after peripheral nerve injury. Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), known as its powerful vasodilatory, antiplatelet and cytoprotective properties, has been well established as a therapeutic agent for lumbar spinal stenosis in clinical fields. The present study investigated the cellular action of PGE1 on HCN channel subunit 2 in primary dissociated neurons of trigeminal ganglia (TG) in rats.
Method: Medium-size (DM 33 – 40 μm) TG neurons were prepared and whole-cell recordings were made using patch electrodes. The Ih current was identified in the medium-size TG neurons of rats and the effects of PGE1on Ih current were determined. To investigate the intracellular effect of PGE1 on increasing Ih current, we applied an adenylyl cyclase inhibitor (MDL-12,330A hydrochloride) and an analogue of cAMP (8-Br-cAMP), and observed the mechanisms of Ih current and PGE1. We examined which subtype(s) of EP receptor was activated by PGE1 to facilitate Ih current in TG neurons. Then, the frequency of action potential elicited by a current injection after exposure to PGE1 was determined in Ih-expressing TG neurons.
Results: Ih was identified in the medium-sized TG neurons isolated from rats and increased about 130% by PGE1. PGE1 facilitated Ih current in a dose-dependent manner (ED50= 29 nM). Adenylyl cyclase inhibitor and 8-Br-cAMP inhibited the facilitation of Ih current by PGE1. EP2 receptor antagonist inhibited the facilitation of Ih current by PGE1 and exposure to PGE1 enhanced their excitability by an increase in action potential frequency in Ih-expressing TG neurons.
Conclusion: PGE1 facilitated Ih current in medium-sized TG neurons in rats, which was mediated by EP2 receptor by transmitting a signal to adenylyl cyclase and increasing the intracellular concentration of cAMP. Exposure to PGE1 would control the firing of action potential by enhancing their excitability in Ih-expressing TG neurons.