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      難民協約의 國內 適用上의 問題點 = A Study on the Problems with Domestic Application of the Refugees Convention

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11551960

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        청주: 청주대학교 대학원, 2009

      • 학위논문사항

        학위논문(석사) -- 청주대학교 대학원 , 2009

      • 발행연도

        2009

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • 발행국(도시)

        충청북도

      • 형태사항

        122p; 26cm.

      • 소장기관
        • 청주대학교 도서관 소장기관정보
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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      Having signed on the Refugees Convention in 1992, South Korea has a shameful record of refugee recognition, which is only 95 for the last 16 years, despite its remarkable economic growth to join the OECD. In recent years, however, it has recognized more and more refugees and expanded the criteria of refugee recognition through latest precedents. With the apparent improvement with refugee issues, South Korea still has institutional problems regarding them.
      Refugee status claims the biggest attention among the various refugee issues. The problems with refugee status originate in the Refugees Convention, which has limitations when applied to South Korea although it's the foundation of the International Refugee Law. It's not that the convention itself doesn't have forcing power, it's just that it has its own limitations.
      In this study, the investigator identified problems that took place when the Refugees Convention was applied to each country. After reviewing the brief history of refugee protection, I raised a problem with the principle of protecting refugees in relation to respect for human rights. As for the significance and characteristics of refugee protection, I examined the protection of human rights and refugees in details that were the basis of the Refugees Convention. Then I moved onto the consideration of the limitations due to the territoriality of human rights protection and each nation's persistence with their sovereignty.
      The concept of persecution, which is one of the criteria of refugee recognition, was derived from the division between human rights violation and persecution. As for the significance of the Refugees Convention and the problems with its application to Korea that were the core of the study, I reviewed its limitations in the global aspect. After identifying South Korea's institutional problems, I also investigated the problems with each nation's refugee recognition system in the process of domestic application.
      Recognition of refugee status, which is the most important element in the protection of refugees, is ultimately up to each nation, which deals with the matter according to its own laws. There are no provisions in the convention that forcefully ask a nation to allow a refugee to enter its territory, and UNHCR can't force it, either. However, each and every nation must respect and observe at least "the principle of non-refoulement" and "right of asylum" to guarantee human rights even though they are not mandatory provisions. Having respect for human rights as one of its national policies, South Korea takes it for granted to observe those two principles but still has room for improvement regarding the procedural problems with refugee recognition.
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      Having signed on the Refugees Convention in 1992, South Korea has a shameful record of refugee recognition, which is only 95 for the last 16 years, despite its remarkable economic growth to join the OECD. In recent years, however, it has recognized mo...

      Having signed on the Refugees Convention in 1992, South Korea has a shameful record of refugee recognition, which is only 95 for the last 16 years, despite its remarkable economic growth to join the OECD. In recent years, however, it has recognized more and more refugees and expanded the criteria of refugee recognition through latest precedents. With the apparent improvement with refugee issues, South Korea still has institutional problems regarding them.
      Refugee status claims the biggest attention among the various refugee issues. The problems with refugee status originate in the Refugees Convention, which has limitations when applied to South Korea although it's the foundation of the International Refugee Law. It's not that the convention itself doesn't have forcing power, it's just that it has its own limitations.
      In this study, the investigator identified problems that took place when the Refugees Convention was applied to each country. After reviewing the brief history of refugee protection, I raised a problem with the principle of protecting refugees in relation to respect for human rights. As for the significance and characteristics of refugee protection, I examined the protection of human rights and refugees in details that were the basis of the Refugees Convention. Then I moved onto the consideration of the limitations due to the territoriality of human rights protection and each nation's persistence with their sovereignty.
      The concept of persecution, which is one of the criteria of refugee recognition, was derived from the division between human rights violation and persecution. As for the significance of the Refugees Convention and the problems with its application to Korea that were the core of the study, I reviewed its limitations in the global aspect. After identifying South Korea's institutional problems, I also investigated the problems with each nation's refugee recognition system in the process of domestic application.
      Recognition of refugee status, which is the most important element in the protection of refugees, is ultimately up to each nation, which deals with the matter according to its own laws. There are no provisions in the convention that forcefully ask a nation to allow a refugee to enter its territory, and UNHCR can't force it, either. However, each and every nation must respect and observe at least "the principle of non-refoulement" and "right of asylum" to guarantee human rights even though they are not mandatory provisions. Having respect for human rights as one of its national policies, South Korea takes it for granted to observe those two principles but still has room for improvement regarding the procedural problems with refugee recognition.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 제 1 장 序論 = 1
      • 제1절 연구의 목적 = 1
      • 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법 = 4
      • 제 2 장 難民庇護原則의 歷史的 槪觀 = 8
      • 제1절 제2차 세계대전 이전까지 = 8
      • 제 1 장 序論 = 1
      • 제1절 연구의 목적 = 1
      • 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법 = 4
      • 제 2 장 難民庇護原則의 歷史的 槪觀 = 8
      • 제1절 제2차 세계대전 이전까지 = 8
      • 1. 제1차 세계대전 이전 = 8
      • 2. 제1차 세계대전 이후 UN 탄생까지 = 9
      • 제2절 UN하에서의 難民保護制度의 限界와 그 극복 = 12
      • 1. 世界人權宣言上의 庇護原則 = 12
      • 2. 難民協約과 難民議定書 = 13
      • 3. 領域內庇護宣言 = 16
      • 제 3 장 難民保護의 意義와 그 特性 = 19
      • 제1절 難民保護의 根源的 特性 = 19
      • 제2절 難民保護와 人權保護의 重複과 乖離 = 23
      • 1. 領域性으로 부터 발견되는 난민보호와 인권보호의 관계 = 23
      • 2. 領域性을 기초로 한 난민보호의 한계 = 27
      • 3. 領域性으로 인한 난민보호의 문제점 = 31
      • 제3절 迫害 개념과 人權侵害 개념 = 32
      • 1. 槪念의 중복과 괴리 = 32
      • 2. 迫害와 人權侵害의 구분 = 37
      • 제4절 난민보호의 庇護決定 要因 = 38
      • 1. 迫害의 공포라는 主觀的 · 心理的 요소의 평가 = 39
      • 2. 迫害의 우려에 관한 豫測(prognosis) = 41
      • 가. 시간적 요소 = 42
      • 나. 개연성의 기준 = 43
      • 3. 제3국에서의 滯在와 第1次庇護原則의 관계 = 44
      • 제 4 장 難民協約의 意義와 그 적용상의 문제점 = 49
      • 제1절 國際政治的 측면에서의 難民協約의 意義와 限界點 = 49
      • 1. 國際政治的 측면에서의 難民協約의 意義 = 49
      • 2. 難民協約의 적용에 있어서의 정치적 色彩 = 50
      • 3. 國際政治的 측면에서 難民協約의 限界點 = 52
      • 제2절 한국의 難民認定制度와 문제점 = 56
      • 1. 國內法規上 난민관련 규정 = 56
      • 가. 出入國管理法上 난민인정규정 = 56
      • 나. 庇護 및 强制送還禁止原則 관련 규정 = 59
      • 다. 기타 관련규정 = 61
      • 2. 難民認定節次 = 61
      • 가. 난민인정기관 = 61
      • 나. 난민인정신청 = 62
      • 다. 난민인정심사절차 = 63
      • 라. 異議申請 = 64
      • 마. 체류허가의 特例 = 64
      • 3. 難民認定制度의 문제점 = 65
      • 가. 난민인정기관의 문제점 = 65
      • 나. 1년의 신청기간의 문제점 = 66
      • 다. 재신청 기타 남용적 신청의 규제의 문제점 = 66
      • 라. 출입국관리법 위반 신청자 처리의 문제점 = 67
      • 마. 심사기간 長期化의 문제점 = 67
      • 바. 전문 통역인 不在의 문제점 = 68
      • 사. 심사과정 비공개 문제 = 68
      • 아. 迫害 입증의 문제점 = 69
      • 자. 有名無實한 이의신청제도 = 69
      • 차. 난민인정 불허자에 대한 출국조치의 문제점 = 70
      • 카. 난민과 난민신청자 처우의 문제점 = 70
      • 타. UNHCR 및 民間團體와의 협력관계의 문제점 = 71
      • 파. 脫北難民 문제 = 72
      • 제3절 難民協約의 국내 적용상의 實際와 問題點 = 72
      • 1. 問題의 焦點 = 72
      • 2. 난민인정 절차의 단계적 문제 = 80
      • 3. 각국의 난민인정절차와 UNHCR의 관계 = 90
      • 가. 난민협약상의 UNHCR의 위치 = 90
      • 나. mandate난민 인정과 각국에 의한 협약난민 인정과의 관계 = 92
      • 4. 强制送還禁止原則과 그 限界 = 95
      • 5. 난민인정단계에 있어서 난민지위의 문제 = 101
      • 제 5 장 結論 = 106
      • 부록 1 = 111
      • 부록 2 = 114
      • 참고문헌 = 116
      • ABSTRACT = 120
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