The development of energy storage devices has led to a proportional increase in the generation of end-of-life batteries. Consequently, the amount of discarded electrolytes and lithium salts is also rising, necessitating the establishment of effective ...
The development of energy storage devices has led to a proportional increase in the generation of end-of-life batteries. Consequently, the amount of discarded electrolytes and lithium salts is also rising, necessitating the establishment of effective recovery and reuse strategies. In particular, polymer electrolytes based on permanent covalent bonds face limitations in terms of reprocessability and recyclability. To overcome these challenges, this study introduces dynamic covalent polymer electrolyte systems, designed using Diels–Alder reactions. The Diels–Alder-based polymer electrolyte was designed by introducing crosslinking points through covalent bonding between furan and maleimide groups. The optimized polymer electrolyte (CAE62) exhibited a high ionic conductivity of 1.4 × 10−3 S/cm at room temperature and excellent mechanical robustness with a shear modulus of 1.1 × 105 Pa. Moreover, due to its thermally reversible characteristics, the CAE62 electrolyte demonstrated self-healing behavior via retro-Diels–Alder reactions at 80°C, effectively restoring its structure after damage. In addition, the polymer matrix was simultaneously employed as a cathode binder to fabricate composite electrodes. By enabling interfacial self-healing between the composite electrode and the polymer electrolyte, the system achieved enhanced interfacial stability, and a higher specific capacity compared to conventional cathodes.