The unique chemical properties of plasma are used in various industries, from semiconductor processing to biotechnology. Cold plasma has an electron temperature of tens of thousands of kelvin and a gas temperature of hundreds of degrees simultaneously...
The unique chemical properties of plasma are used in various industries, from semiconductor processing to biotechnology. Cold plasma has an electron temperature of tens of thousands of kelvin and a gas temperature of hundreds of degrees simultaneously. Plasma’s non-thermal-equilibrium temperature state can generate reactive species, which is difficult to obtain in a general thermal equilibrium state. Forming plasma by pulsed power has various advantages over plasma with continuous power. The instantaneous power would be higher, residuals can be removed during the time between pulses, and the afterglow can be utilized immediately after the pulse is turned off.
In this thesis, we investigated how the operation conditions of pulsed plasma affect the characteristics of the plasma and the afterglow phenomenon. A global model was adopted to handle complex plasma chemistry in various plasma conditions. The global model reduces the computational load by assuming an appropriate spatial distribution model without calculating it. We built a set of argon plasma reaction equations that can be used under atmospheric conditions and applied it to global simulation. Continuous power was applied to the global simulation for validation. The global model was modified to deal with oxygen-argon plasma, to investigate the generation of radicals or reactive species. We also examined the mechanism of the afterpeak phenomenon using the global model, which is experimentally observed.
As a result of our research, we examined several essential plasma features. From simulation results of plasma discharged with continuous power, we found that the density of excited argon increased in proportion to the power and then saturated to a specific density. This power trend was explained through the generalized balance equation, implying that the same trend may be present for other reactive species. We also found that the pulsed power drive can reduce the energy transfer inefficiency due to the impedance mismatch of the resonant electrode. Finally, we found that radiation trapping and step ionization significantly affect the afterpeak at atmospheric pressure. These two phenomena may significantly influence the general atmospheric pressure plasma.
This thesis provides the tendency and mechanism of plasma characteristics dependent on a wide range of operating conditions. The result of steady-state plasma dependence on power and plasma size is an extension of the well-known simple global model results. This thesis also provides the dependence of the reactive oxygen species density on the period and width of the pulse. We investigated parameters affecting the afterpeak and analyzed the mechanism of the trend. The simulation results provided in this thesis will serve as important guidelines for applications using pulsed plasma.