The purpose of this study was to examine how creative craft activities influence the emotional intelligence of young children as play. For this purpose, a qualitative research approach was employed to explore the research questions.
This study invol...
The purpose of this study was to examine how creative craft activities influence the emotional intelligence of young children as play. For this purpose, a qualitative research approach was employed to explore the research questions.
This study involved three four-year-old children attending S Kindergarten in Seoul. The researcher implemented a 24-session creative craft program from April to May 2025 and directly conducted all classes. Through participant observation, the study documented the children's participation attitudes, interactions, verbal and non-verbal expressions, as well as their creative process and the completeness of their works. After each session, photographs of the children's art pieces were taken and brief interviews were conducted. Considering the developmental stage of the participants, in-depth interviews were held with their parents instead of the children, and were conducted before, during, and after the program. The class content and interviews were recorded and transcribed for analysis. The collected data were analyzed following Wolcott’s framework of "description," "analysis," and "interpretation." The findings were categorized and thematized, resulting in four major categories, ten intermediate categories, and twenty-three subcategories. The major category of Emotional Recognition and Expressionincluded subthemes such as Self-awareness and Expression of Emotions and Diversification of Expressive Methods. Under Emotional Regulation and Self-awareness, subthemes included Emotional Regulation and Self-efficacy and Sense of Achievement. The Social Interaction category encompassed Interaction with Others and Empathy and Consideration. Lastly, the Creative Activities category included Creation through Sensory Exploration, Expansion into Play, and Positive Attitude toward Art Activities. Based on this analysis, the study concludes that participation in creative craft activities positively influenced the children's emotional intelligence across various domains.
First, the children participating in the study were able to express their thoughts and feelings during the material exploration phase of the creative craft activities. Through the process of expressing their inner emotions, they came to recognize the feelings they experienced in specific situations and were able to articulate these emotions both verbally and through their creative works. Additionally, during moments that required patience, experiences of frustration, and interactions with peers, the children demonstrated emotional regulation and the ability to overcome challenges. These experiences contributed to the development of positive peer relationships, which, according to in-depth interviews with parents, also had a positive influence on family dynamics.
Second, completing craft projects provided children with a sense of accomplishment, enhancing their self-efficacy and contributing to the development of self-esteem. This led them to value their own creations and fostered greater interest in artistic activities.
In summary, creative craft activities had a positive impact on the development of children's emotional intelligence by supporting their ability to recognize, regulate, and express emotions. These experiences also contributed to the formation of healthy social relationships. Furthermore, the repetitive experience of emotional regulation during the creative process laid a foundation for the development of self-esteem.
This study demonstrated that creative craft activities can meaningfully support young children's emotional development, particularly in the areas of emotional awareness, expression, and regulation. However, as this was a qualitative study conducted with a small number of participants over a relatively short period, there are limitations regarding generalizability. Future research should consider long-term studies involving children from diverse environments. It is hoped that creative craft activities will continue to evolve as a form of play that nurtures emotional growth and provides opportunities for children to take initiative in learning.