This study was conducted to analyze the flora and vegetation characteristics of 10 wetlands scattered in Jirisan National Park. In order to analyze the flora within the wetland and the vegetation outside the wetland, the flora and vegetation were divi...
This study was conducted to analyze the flora and vegetation characteristics of 10 wetlands scattered in Jirisan National Park. In order to analyze the flora within the wetland and the vegetation outside the wetland, the flora and vegetation were divided into each wetland and investigated.
In the vascular plants of 10 wetlands, 84 families, 228 genera, 319 species, 4 subspecies, 39 varieties, 7 variety, and 369 taxa appeared.
Vascular plants for each wetland appeared as follows.
In the vascular plants of Seseok wetland, 25 families, 43 genera, 50 species, 7 varieties, 1 variety and 58 taxa appeared. There are 4 taxa of rare plants such as Abies koreana, Gentiana jamesii, Allium microdictyon, Tripterospermum japonicum, etc., Korean endemic plants were 6 taxa such as Abies koreana, Pseudostellaria okamotoi, Filipendula formosa, Saussurea seoulensis, Allium thunbergii, Heloniopsis tubiflora, etc. and 17 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants have appeared.
In the vascular plants of Yeongsinbong wetland, 28 families, 45 genera, 51 species, 1 subspecies, 5 varieties, 1 variety and 58 taxa appeared.
There are 4 taxa of korean endemic plants such as Salix koriyanagi, Filipendula formosa, Weigela subsessilis, Allium thunbergii, etc. were 17 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants have appeared.
In the vascular plants of Manbokdae wetland, 37 families, 66 genera, 71 species, 1 subspecies, 12 varieties, 3 variety and 87 taxa appeared. There are 6 taxa of rare plants such as Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana, Lysimachia leucantha, Gastrodia elata, Pogonia japonica, Viola albida, Iris ensata, etc., Korean endemic plants were 2 taxa such as Salix koriyanagi, Pseudostellaria okamotoi etc. and 19 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants have appeared.
In the vascular plants of Deokpyeongbong wetland, 24 families, 33 genera, 33 species, 1 subspecies, 3 varieties, 3 variety and 38 taxa appeared. There are 2 taxa of rare plants such as Abies koreana, Viola albida, korean endemic plants were 2 taxa such as Abies koreana, Heloniopsis koreana, Carex okamotoi, etc. and 10 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants have appeared.
In the vascular plants of Jeongryeongchi wetland, 28 families, 45 genera, 51 species, 1 subspecies, 5 varieties, 1 variety and 58 taxa appeared. Rare plants were Iris ensata, and korean indigenous plants were Pseudostellaria okamotoi and Philadelphus schrenkii.
In the vascular plants of Seongsamjae wetland, 39 families, 59 genera, 60 species, 7 varieties, 1 variety and 70 taxa appeared. There were 3 taxa such as Viola albida, Lilium distichum and Lysimachia leucantha for rare plants, Pseudostellaria okamotoi for korean endemic plants, and 14 taxa for phylogenetic specific plants.
In the vascular plants of Wangdeungjae wetland, 28 families, 36 genera, 42 species, 4 varieties, 1 variety and 47 taxa appeared. There are 4 taxa of rare plants such as Lysimachia leucantha, Tricyrtis macropoda, Acorus calamus, etc., korean endemic plants were 3 taxa such as Salix koriyanagi, Miscanthus changii, Carex sabynensis var. leiosperma, etc. and 7 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants have appeared.
In the vascular plants of seolsan wetland, 46 families, 72 genera, 80 species, 2 subspecies, 6 varieties, 3 variety and 91 taxa appeared. There were 3 taxa such as Tricyrtis macropoda, Iris ensata, and Pogonia japonica for rare plants, 3 taxa for korean endemic plants such as Salix koriyanagi, Weigela subsessilis, Arundinaria munsuensis, Floristic regional indicator plants for 4 taxa, and invasive alien plants for Stellaria media.
In the vascular plants of Oegok wetland, 52 families, 99 genera, 106 species, 2 subspecies, 18 varieties, 3 variety and 129 taxa appeared.
There were 3 taxa such as Tricyrtis macropoda, Iris ensata, and Acorus calamus for rare plants, 7 taxa for korean endemic plants such as Salix koriyanagi, Thalictrum actaeifolium, Philadelphus schrenkii, Fraxinus chiisanensis, Weigela subsessilis, Saussurea seoulensis, Carex sabynensis var. leiosperma, etc. Floristic regional indicator plants for 6 taxa, and invasive alien plants for Erigeron annuus.
In the vascular plants of Hwangjeon wetland, 34 families, 63 genera, 72 species, 1 subspecies, 10 varieties, 1 variety and 84 taxa appeared.
Korean endemic plants were Salix koriyanagi, phylogenetic specific plants are 3 taxa, and invasive alien plants are 5 taxa, Phytolacca americana, Veronica arvensis, Bidens frondosa, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Festuca arundinacea, etc..
The species diversity within the wetland ranged from 0.7988 to 1.3870, with Oegok wetland the highest and Deokpyeongbong wetland the lowest.
The species diversity outside the wetland ranged from 0.2235 to 1.0726, with the snow mountain wetland the highest and the Seseok wetland the lowest.