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      재한중국동포에 대한 인식 및 정책의 변화 연구 = A Study on Changes in Perceptions and Policies on Chinese Koreans in Korea

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T16816441

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, Chinese ethnic Koreans began to enter South Korean society on a large scale. In Korea, ethnic Koreans are overseas Chinese holding People's Republic of China passports. However, they are of the same descent as Koreans, so they are subject to the Korean government's policy of overseas Koreans. This is a clear difference in status from the old Chinese who were formed in Korean society. The Korean ethnic groups have their own unique characteristics in the study of the development history of overseas Chinese in China, which deserves academic attention.
      The Korean-Korean society was developed under the background of the Korean government's continuous improvement of immigration policy, which is closely related to the improvement of China's overall national strength. The South Korean government's policy toward ethnic Koreans in China fluctuates between exclusion and inclusion because of different national interests at different times. The study found that China's national strength is the most influential factor in the South Korean government's policy toward ethnic Koreans. The South Korean government had previously argued that inclusion of ethnic Koreans in China would disrupt the domestic labor market and undermine diplomatic relations between China and South Korea. But a recent change in the South Korean government's policy toward ethnic Koreans shows that the South Korean government believes that the influx of ethnic Koreans from China will contribute to the development of Sino-Korean relations. Unlike the South Korean government, Korean society is becoming more and more different from Chinese. The more developed Korea is, the stronger the sense of superiority of Koreans, which manifests itself in the formation of hierarchical order within the Korean nation. In recent years, anti-Chinese sentiment in South Korea caused by Sino-US competition has raised awareness and rejection of ethnic Koreans in South Korea.
      Currently, ethnic Koreans in Korea and China are the most affected by political and diplomatic issues between the two countries. Given the heterogeneity of ethnic Koreans and Korean society and the sensitivity of China-South Korea relations, proper handling of ethnic Koreans in Korea is crucial to bilateral relations. The ethnic Koreans in Korea, who know China best, should be a catalyst for win-win relations, not a spark for conflict between the two countries, and should create conditions for the development of China-ROK relations.
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      After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, Chinese ethnic Koreans began to enter South Korean society on a large scale. In Korea, ethnic Koreans are overseas Chinese holding People's Republic of China passpo...

      After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, Chinese ethnic Koreans began to enter South Korean society on a large scale. In Korea, ethnic Koreans are overseas Chinese holding People's Republic of China passports. However, they are of the same descent as Koreans, so they are subject to the Korean government's policy of overseas Koreans. This is a clear difference in status from the old Chinese who were formed in Korean society. The Korean ethnic groups have their own unique characteristics in the study of the development history of overseas Chinese in China, which deserves academic attention.
      The Korean-Korean society was developed under the background of the Korean government's continuous improvement of immigration policy, which is closely related to the improvement of China's overall national strength. The South Korean government's policy toward ethnic Koreans in China fluctuates between exclusion and inclusion because of different national interests at different times. The study found that China's national strength is the most influential factor in the South Korean government's policy toward ethnic Koreans. The South Korean government had previously argued that inclusion of ethnic Koreans in China would disrupt the domestic labor market and undermine diplomatic relations between China and South Korea. But a recent change in the South Korean government's policy toward ethnic Koreans shows that the South Korean government believes that the influx of ethnic Koreans from China will contribute to the development of Sino-Korean relations. Unlike the South Korean government, Korean society is becoming more and more different from Chinese. The more developed Korea is, the stronger the sense of superiority of Koreans, which manifests itself in the formation of hierarchical order within the Korean nation. In recent years, anti-Chinese sentiment in South Korea caused by Sino-US competition has raised awareness and rejection of ethnic Koreans in South Korea.
      Currently, ethnic Koreans in Korea and China are the most affected by political and diplomatic issues between the two countries. Given the heterogeneity of ethnic Koreans and Korean society and the sensitivity of China-South Korea relations, proper handling of ethnic Koreans in Korea is crucial to bilateral relations. The ethnic Koreans in Korea, who know China best, should be a catalyst for win-win relations, not a spark for conflict between the two countries, and should create conditions for the development of China-ROK relations.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구 문제 제기 및 연구의 의의 1
      • 1. 연구 배경과 문제 제기 1
      • 2. 연구의 의의 5
      • 제2절 연구의 이론 및 방법 11
      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구 문제 제기 및 연구의 의의 1
      • 1. 연구 배경과 문제 제기 1
      • 2. 연구의 의의 5
      • 제2절 연구의 이론 및 방법 11
      • 1. 연구의 이론 11
      • 2. 연구의 방법 19
      • 제2장 조선족 이주의 거시적 배경 21
      • 제1절 국제정세와 한국과 중국의 경제변화 21
      • 1. 한국과 중국의 관계 완화 21
      • 2. 한국의 경제성장과 한국 노동시장의 분화 28
      • 3. 중국 개혁개방과 중국의 노동력 수출 30
      • 제2절 조선족 노동자에 대한 한국의 문호개방 35
      • 1. 산업연수생제도가 조선족에게 미친 영향 35
      • 2. 고용제도 변화에 따른 조선족 노동자의 유입 37
      • 3. 재외동포에 관한 법률 개정과 조선족의 대한민국 입출국 42
      • 제3장 재한 조선족에 대한 한국인의 인식변화와 현황 48
      • 제1절 재한 조선족의 주거 안정과 인식변화 48
      • 1. 재한 조선족의 직업 다변화 48
      • 2. 재한 조선족의 경제활동 53
      • 3. 재한 조선족의 주거 형태 변화 57
      • 4. 개인에서 가족 단위로 조선족의 이주 형태 변화 60
      • 5. 한국 국적 취득자 감소 63
      • 제2절 재한 조선족의 타자화 65
      • 1. 한국의 반다문화주의 65
      • 2. 한국 국민의 조선족에 대한 인식변화 69
      • 3. 한국인의 중국인 혐오와 타자화 73
      • 제4장 재한 조선족에 대한 한국 정부의 정책과 현황 79
      • 제1절 과거 한국 정부의 재외동포 정책 79
      • 1. 재외동포 정책의 수립 79
      • 2. 재외동포법에서 배제된 조선족 82
      • 제2절 한국 정부의 조선족에 대한 정책의 변화 86
      • 1. 노동력에 중국 조선족을 포함 86
      • 2. 중국 조선족에 대한 포용정책 전개 90
      • 3. 새로운 중국 조선족에 대한 관용 96
      • 제5장 결론 99
      • 참고문헌 105
      • ABSTRACT 116
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