노동조합이 노사관계에서 어떠한 활동과 역할을 하느냐에 따라 조직의 경쟁력이 결정되며 특히, 노동조합의 리더인 노조위원장의 태도와 역할은 조직 발전에 매우 큰 영향력을 행사하고 있...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12114515
서울: 숭실대학교 일반대학원, 2010
2010
한국어
331.88 판사항(21)
서울
The Effect of Union Leader's Efficacy on Union Members' Commitment to the Organization and the Labor Union in the Public Sector
xvi, 200p: 삽도; 26cm.
숭실대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
지도교수:이태식
참고문헌: p.
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다운로드노동조합이 노사관계에서 어떠한 활동과 역할을 하느냐에 따라 조직의 경쟁력이 결정되며 특히, 노동조합의 리더인 노조위원장의 태도와 역할은 조직 발전에 매우 큰 영향력을 행사하고 있...
노동조합이 노사관계에서 어떠한 활동과 역할을 하느냐에 따라 조직의 경쟁력이 결정되며 특히, 노동조합의 리더인 노조위원장의 태도와 역할은 조직 발전에 매우 큰 영향력을 행사하고 있다. 또한, 민간부문과는 다르게 공공부문노조의 역할은 조합원들의 근로조건 개선뿐 아니라 국민공공서비스의 질을 높이고 올바른 정부정책의 시행을 담보하기위해 다양한 방식의 참여와 활동으로 조직발전을 지원하고 있다.
이에 본 연구에서는 셀프에피커시 이론을 공공부문 노조위원장에 적용하여 노조위원장 에피커시라는 개념으로 조합원들의 권익향상과 조직발전지원으로 구분하고, 이 두 요인이 성과 개념의 조직몰입과 노조몰입에 미치는 영향에 대하여 국내 공공부문 노동조합 70개 기관의 노조위원장 70명과 조합원741명을 대상으로 개인수준과 조직수준으로 분석하였다.
실증 분석을 통해 도출된 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 노조위원장 에피커시와 신뢰와의 관계에서 권익향상 요인은 조합원 개인수준 및 조직수준 모두에서 유의한 정(+)에 영향을 미치지만, 조직발전요인은 조직수준에서는 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.
둘째, 노조위원장 에피커시와 조직몰입의 관계에서 권익향상과 조직발전 모두 개인수준에서 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으나 조직수준에서는 권익향상은 정서적 몰입에, 조직발전은 지속적 몰입에서만 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
셋째, 노조위원장 에피커시와 노조몰입과의 관계에서 노조위원장의 권익향상은 개인과 조직수준에서 모두 노조몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 조직발전에서는 개인수준은 노조충성심과 노조책임감에, 조직수준은 노조책임감에서만 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
넷째, 노조위원장 에피커시와 조직몰입과의 관계에서 노조위원장신뢰의 매개효과는 개인수준에서는 권익향상과 조직발전에서 매개효과를 확인할 수 있었으나, 조직수준에서는 권익향상은 정서적 몰입에서, 조직발전은 지속적 몰입에서만 신뢰의 매개효과를 확인할 수 있었다.
다섯째, 노조위원장 에피커시와 노조몰입과의 관계에서 신뢰의 매개효과는 권익향상에서는 개인 및 조직수준에서 모두 매개효과를 확인할 수 있었으나, 조직발전은 개인수준에서는 노조충성심과 노조책임감에서 그리고 조직수준에서는 노조책임감에서만 매개효과가 확인되었다.
여섯째, 노조위원장에 대한 신뢰는 조직몰입과 노조몰입 모두에서 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 나타났다.
끝으로 조합원들의 지각을 통해 확인한 노조위원장 에피커시와 조직몰입, 노조몰입 그리고 신뢰와의 매개 검증에 대한 추가분석에서는 개인수준분석에서 모두 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.
이상의 결과를 통해 본 연구가 가지는 시사점은 다음과 같다.
첫째, 본 논문은 기존 노사관계 연구에서 주로 제도적인 일반적 측면의 연구와 에피커시 개념을 리더십에만 한정하여 연구하던 것을 공공기관 노동조합위원장 활동 중 “권익향상”과 “조직발전”이라는 개념을 에피커시에 적용하여 새로운 측면에서 그 영향력을 비교 분석 하였다는 점이다. 이것은 기존에 노조위원장의 역할을 조합원의 권익향상에만 초점을 맞추던 것을 노동조합에서도 조직의 발전을 위해 조합차원의 지원이 노조몰입은 물론 조직몰입에도 많은 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다는데 큰 의미를 둘 수 있다.
둘째, 공공기관에서 노조위원장의 역할이 어떤 활동과 과정을 통해 조직성과를 높일 수 있는가에 대한 해답으로 노조위원장 에피커시와 조합원들의 지각을 “권익향상”과 “조직발전”으로 독립변수를 설정하고 조직몰입과 노조몰입 그리고 노조위원장 신뢰의 매개역할 등의 경로를 제시하여 검증하였다는 것이다. 이러한 결과는 일반적으로 노조위원장의 셀프에피커시 뿐만 아니라 조합원들의 지각을 통해서도 조직몰입과 노조몰입으로 이어지므로 노조위원장의 태도의 재정립을 통해 조직의 성과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.
셋째, 기존의 연구와는 다르게 개인수준 분석은 물론 공공기관노동조합의 단사하나씩을 조직 수준에서 모든 변수들과의 관계와 상호 영향력을 분석하였다는 것이다.
또한 공공부문에서는 노조위원장들의 역할이 조합원들의 근로조건 개선을 위한 조합원 권익향상뿐만 아니라 조직의 장기적인 발전에서도 중요성을 확인할 수 있었으며, 특히 이번 연구가 한국노총과 민주노총 공공부문에 소속된 회원단사 70개 기관을 통하여 노조위원장의 에피커시를 조직성과로 분석하였다는데 시사점이 크다고 하겠다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Organizational competitiveness largely depends on the roles and activities of a labor union in the labor-management relations. Union leader's attitude and roles are among key factors for the development of an organization. Different from labor unions'...
Organizational competitiveness largely depends on the roles and activities of a labor union in the labor-management relations. Union leader's attitude and roles are among key factors for the development of an organization. Different from labor unions' roles in the private sector, public sector labor unions participate in organizational activities in various ways, which helps public organizations to improve working conditions for the union members and service quality for the general public, and puts positive pressure on the government to introduce and implement well-balanced policies.
In this study, the concept ofSelf Efficacyis applied to union leaders in the public sector and two categories of union leader's efficacy are developed - championing the union members' rights(hereinafter refer to as 'Factor 1') and supporting the development of the organization he/she is belonging to as an employee(hereinafter refer to as 'Factor 2'). Thorough analyses are conducted in both individual and organizational levels to see if there is any correlation between union leader's efficacy and the organizational commitments of union members to the labor union as well as the organization. The target groups of the survey include 70 union leaders and 741 rankandfile union members from 70 local public organizations.
The following findings are obtained as a result;
First, from the spectrum of the relation between union leader's efficacy and his/her reliability, 'Factor 1' is positively influenced both in individual and organizational levels but 'Factor 2' is only in individual level.
Second, from the spectrum of the relation between union leader's efficacy and the organizational commitments of union members, both 'Factor 1' and 'Factor 2' are positively influenced in individual level. But 'Factor 1' and 'Factor 2' are constructively related only to an emotional commitment and a sustainable commitment in organizational level, respectively.
Third, from the spectrum of the relation between union leader's efficacy and union members' commitments to the labor union, 'Factor 1' is positively influenced both in individual and organizational levels. But 'Factor 2' has significance in members' loyalty to and responsibility for the labor union in individual level, and does only in responsibility for the labor union in organizational level.
Fourth, from the spectrum of the relation between union leader's efficacy and the organizational commitments of union members, union leader's reliability plays a positive role in 'Factor 1' as well as 'Factor 2' in individual dimension. In organizational dimension, it does in an emotional commitment and a sustainable commitment regarding 'Factor 1' and 'Factor 2', respectively.
Fifth, from the spectrum of the relation between union leader's efficacy and union members' commitments to the labor union, union leader's reliability plays a positive role in 'Factor 1' both in individual and organizational dimensions. When it comes to 'Factor 2, union leader's reliability plays a positive role in members' loyalty to and responsibility for the labor union in individual level, and does only in the latter in organizational level.
Sixth, it is found that union leader's reliability has a positive effect on the organizational commitments of union members to the labor union as well as the organization.
Lastly, there are positive correlations found between union leader's efficacy, the organizational commitments of union members to the labor union as well as the organization, and union leader's reliability in an additional individual-level analysis.
The implications and lessons from this study are as follows;
First, the previous studies mainly focused on the systematic aspects surrounding the labor-management relations limiting the concept of efficacy only to leadership and viewed union leaders' roles only within the scope of the improvement of union members' rights. Departing from such a tradition, this study introduces 'Factor 1' and 'Factor 2' among union leader's roles in a public organization as two key factors of union leader's efficacy, and analyzes their influences on the organizational commitments of union members. This study has also a significant meaning because it shows positive correlation between the labor union's participation in efforts for organizational development and the commitments of union members both to their organization and labor union.
Second, this study provides a solution to higher organizational achievements which may be much dependent upon union leader's roles and attitude. To do this, union leader's efficacy, 'Factor 1' and 'Factor2' perceived by union members are used as independent variables, and union leader's reliability as a parameter. One of the findings from the analyses is that not only union leader's self efficacy but also union members' perception of 'Factor 1' and 'Factor 2' can lead to the commitments of union members both to their organization and labor union. It means higher organizational achievements can be expected by re-defining union leader's roles and attitude if deemed necessary.
Third, another difference from the previous studies is that the analyses are made both in individual and organizational levels.
In conclusion, union leader's roles in the public sector are of much importance in protecting and improving union members' rights which lead to better working conditions, and in the sustainable development of an organization as well. This study can be rated well-balanced and objective because the target groups for the survey are 70 public organizations and their union members under the nation‘s two umbrella labor unions - the Federation of Korean Trade Unions and the Korean Federation of Trade Unions.
목차 (Table of Contents)
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