해방 후 여성신문 연구 : 『부인신보』((1947-1950)를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines the Korean women's movement and the political strategies of feminist leaders, in the years following Korea’s independence from Japan. I analyze the women’s newspapers Buin shinbo, which was published from 1947 to 1950, and was one of the few newspapers at that time directed towards a female audience. As the articles and editorials in Buin shinbo make clear, feminist leaders viewed political participation as a sole and necessary strategy in the achievement of women’s rights. This focus on political participation outside of the domestic sphere put the women’s movement as reflected in Buin shinbo in stark contrast with the women’s enlightenment movement. The years following colonial Chosun’s liberation from Japan were dominated by both national and international conflicts, and the divisions during this unsettling period led to the Korean War. Hence, research on the women's movement during this period has been limited. Buin shinbo allows us to see the limitations placed on women during this critical liberation period and the value women leaders placed on political participation. During this period, Korean women faced social, legal, and political restrictions; the idea of women’s rights, or female suffrage, was nonexistent in Korea. Even more so, the turbulence of this period as regards the establishment of a government and the national unification surpassed the question of women’s rights and the goals of the women’s movement. Feminist leaders had to emphasize the role of women in the family while advocating for women's liberation. Emphasizing a women’s role at home had the potential to highlight the necessary and important role women played in society, thus accentuating the value women play in Korean society. In turn, such an esteemed valuation could be parlayed into an argument for women’s rights in the public sphere. However, as the female leaders of Buin shinbo express, the strategy of the women’s enlightenment campaign was not sufficient for securing women’s rights. The best way to obtain women’s rights was to participate in the National Assembly to enact laws for women. The political goals of the feminist leaders in the public sphere were the way of the women’s movement, not idealized versions of femininity.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 서론 1
• 1. 연구문제 및 목적 1
• 2. 선행연구 검토 2
• 3. 연구 방법 9
• II. 이론적 배경 17
• 1. 한국 여성운동의 전개와 성격 17
• 2. 신여성과 현모양처 20
• 3. 여성출판운동 23
• 4. 여성참정권 30
• III. 『부인신보』와 여성운동 33
• 1. 박순천 – 사회운동가가 되고 싶었던 정치가 33
• 2. 해방 이후 여성신문 발간과 『부인신보』 39
• 3. 문맹퇴치와 교육 45
• 4. 공창제 폐지와 풍기문란 48
• IV. 『부인신보』와 정치참여 58
• 1. 독립촉성애국부인회 58
• 2. 『부인신보』에서 나타난 사회상 61
• 3. 정치참여 66
• 4. 가정 그리고 여성과 남성 77
• VI. 결론 85
• 1. 결론 85
• 2. 논의 및 제언 88
• 참고문헌 89
• 부록 96
• 부록 I 『부인신보』기사 96
• 부록 II 『부인신보』기사제목(1950. 6. 25 / 6. 27.) 125
• Abstract 131