Objective: We aimed to identify obesity-related SNP loci in a Korean population and construct an obesity genetic risk score (GRS) to examine the association of the genetic predisposition to obesity with insulin resistance (IR).
Research Design and Me...
Objective: We aimed to identify obesity-related SNP loci in a Korean population and construct an obesity genetic risk score (GRS) to examine the association of the genetic predisposition to obesity with insulin resistance (IR).
Research Design and Methods: A total of 9,765 obese subjects were included in the present study, and among them, 7,666 subjects were used for replication. A GRS was constructed using SNP loci that overlapped in both cohort sets.
Results: Through the association studies, we found overlapping SNPs, including two previously identified obesity-related SNPs and two newly identified obesity related SNPs. The study subjects were divided into three groups according to their obesity GRS, which was constructed by using four overlapping SNPs. Subjects
showed a trend toward an increase in BMI, waist circumference, systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP), homeostatic model assessment (HOMA)-IR, HOMA-B, and levels of insulin, triglyceride, and alanine aminotransferase across the tertiles of obesity GRS, while adiponectin level showed a trend toward a decrease with increasing GRS. The associations of the obesity GRS with measures of fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and adiponectin were significant after adjusting for confounding factors. Moreover, a significant association between obesity GRS and HOMA-IR was shown in subjects with abdominal obesity.
Conclusions: The present results indicate that a predisposition to obesity may affect IR in a Korean population and that abdominal fat may alter or modify the genetic effects. Furthermore, the set of obesity-related genotypes and abdominal fat may play interactive roles in determining the risk of IR along with type 2 diabetes risk.