新羅 下代 王位繼承과 金忠恭의 葛文王 追封 = Succession to the throne in the late Silla(新羅) and the honoring as Galmunwang(葛文王) of Kim Choong-Gong(金忠恭)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The 42nd King Heungduck(興德王) of the Silla(新羅) dies and Jae-ryoong(悌隆) who is Hun-jung's(憲貞) son accedes to the throne as the King Heekang(僖康王). From the record in the year of the King Heekang's(僖康王) enthronement, 'Galmunwang Choong-Gong'(葛文王 忠恭) is his father-in-law. All the while, 'Galmunwang'(葛文王) has been nearly recognized to be lapsed after the honoring as the Great King of Yong-choon(龍春). This study would consider why Kim Choong-Gong(金忠恭) was had as 'Galmunwang'(葛文王), and whether it was continuous with the King Minae's(閔哀王) enthronement.
The King Sunduck(宣德王) after the King Haekong(惠恭王) was on the throne for six years. Kim Kyung-Sin(金敬信) who was the then Sangdaedeung(上大等) and Chajae(次 宰)outstrips Kim Joo-Won(金周元) who was the prime successor to the throne and ascends a throne as the King Wonsung(元聖王). The King Wonsung(元聖王) would like to establish the foundation of descendants' monopoly on the throne, as succession to the throne hardens during the reign of himself. In this foundation, two genealogies centering around his two sons, In-gyem(仁謙) and Ye-young(禮英), established. Among them, the Ingyem faction continuously monopolized the throne after the King Wonsung(元聖王). But Sandaedeung(上大等) Kim Choong-Gong(金忠恭) who is recognized as the prime successor in the reign of the King Heungduck(興德王) died, and after several years, the King Heungduck(興德王) died without nominating of a successor, too. People of Ye-young(禮英) faction who had been isolated stood at the forefront of succession to the throne after the King Heungduck's(興德王) death. Kim Myung(金明) who is Kim Choong-Gong's(金忠恭) son is to be respectful to Jae-ryoong(悌隆) who is his brother-in-law.
'Galmunwang'(葛文王) system has had a different type and a role according to time. At the time of Isageum(尼師今), it might be born by necessity in the absorption process of peripheral powers for territorial expansion. After 5 century, the record is shown that 'Galmunwang'(葛文王) might be proclaimed his lifetime, generally the role of 'Galmunwang'(葛文王) might reveal legitimacy of succession to the throne in the process of Kim's descent to the throne.
In connection with succession to the throne, in the reign of the King Jinheung(眞興王), the Crown Prince system began. But because of a successor's sudden death, it didn't get accomplished well then. From the reign of the King Muyeol(武烈王) that changed the Royal line, the Crown Prince system got accomplished again, royal authority had some stability, relatively being continued smoothly. Because of the King Wonsung's(元聖王) enthronement, the Royal line changed again, but he also got accomplished the system that continued in Royal family of the reign of the King Jinheung(眞興王).
Kim Choon-Choo(金春秋) who had good influence by diplomacy toward Tang(唐) got the King Jinduck(眞德王) to have as Galmunwang(葛文王) of his father, Yong Chun(龍春). But the nobility didn't admit that, and also after the King Jinduck's(眞德王) death, Sandaedeung(上大等) Al-Chun(閼川) came first. Kim Choon-Choo's(金春秋) father has again as the Great King 'Moon-heung'(文興) who was 'Galmunwang'(葛文王) by his son, ascending a throne as the King Muyeol(武烈王). This measure had Ohmyoje(五廟制) in mind, and existing 'Galmunwang'(葛文王) system faces a difficulty for keeping it. With beginning of the honoring as the Great King, Ohmyoje(五廟制) was formalization gradually, then Ohmyoje(五廟制) formed as Jehuohmyo(諸侯五廟), not to be respectful to an Emperor like Tang(唐) but to raise the King's pertinent family line in Silla(新羅), because of legitimacy of succession to the throne. Consequently, operation of the Crown Prince and the honoring as the Great King system might keep under operation of 'Galmunwang'(葛文王) system itself that had played the part of succession to the throne before solidarity.
The King Heekang(僖康王) keeps to bounds the honoring as the Great King of his father, his father-in-law, Kim Choong-Gong(金忠恭) has as 'Galmunwang'(葛文王), because he was aware of Choong Kong faction. Of course he appointed Kim Myoung(金明) who made a great contribution to enthronement as Sandaedeung(上大等). But Woo-Jing(祐徵) who is Gyun-Jung's(均貞) son and the surviving power of Kyun Jung faction run away into Cheonghaejin(청해진) and Kim Myoung(金明) and the power of Choong-Gong(金忠恭) faction were in a hurry for organization of Royal family centering around them. After all the King Heekang(僖康王) killed himself, Kim Myoung(金明) accedes to the throne as the King Minae(閔哀王). As the King Minae(閔哀王)'s father has again as the Great King 'Sunkang(宣康)' who was 'Galmunwang'(葛文王) by his son, the King Minae(閔哀王) reaffirms his legitimacy. Kim Myoung(金明) has had already ability for being King. He got the King Heekang(僖康王) to have as 'Galmunwang'(葛文王) of his father, the case is the same with the King Muyeol's(武烈王) one before enthronement. The honoring as Galmunwang(葛文王) of Kim Choong-Gong(金忠恭) is to secure Kim Myoung's(金明) legitimacy for his succession to the throne by the King Heekang(僖康王), and this record shows 'Galmunwang'(葛文王) system still was used for legitimacy guarantee of succession to the throne, even in the late Silla(新羅) when the honoring as the Great King and the Crown Prince system got settled.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말 = 1
• Ⅱ. 興德王 死後 王位繼承紛爭 = 5
• 1. 元聖王系의 分化 = 5
• 2. 興德王 死後 각 家系의 연합과 대립 = 13
• Ⅲ. 王位繼承과 葛文王 制度 = 19
• 1. 葛文王 追封과 王位繼承의 관계 = 19
• 2. 五廟制의 시행과 葛文王 制度의 變化 = 33
• Ⅳ. 金忠恭의 葛文王 追封과 閔哀王의 卽位 = 41
• Ⅴ. 맺음말 = 46
• 參考文獻 = 50
• ABSTRACT = 55