This paper, based on the unique analysis and research necessity of cartoon works, studied the satire and humor that are among critical express techniques that well represent the mind and character of cartoon. In that manner, we could deeply appreciate...
This paper, based on the unique analysis and research necessity of cartoon works, studied the satire and humor that are among critical express techniques that well represent the mind and character of cartoon. In that manner, we could deeply appreciate the cartoon works, and learn their essential character; that’s the purpose of this paper. I began with the theoretical background of satire and humor, and chose and analyzed the cartoon "LIMKUKJEONG," both of whose popularity and quality are well acknowledged, as the main subject of this research.
The concept and function, express technique and meaning, and related terms of the theoretical background of satire and humor were approached by using the theories from the current literatures. Also, in studying the "LIMKUKJEONG," I categorized the subject of satire into three main classes as follows: 1) hypocrisy, cruelty, arrogance, and prejudice, 2) political and social systems, and 3) religious and moral hypocrisies. For the humorous express technique, a general analysis was made into 1) disharmony, 2) exaggeration and lie, and 3) lack of expression.
This research has shown that the writer, by applying the satire and humor, can set readers free from the daily stress and weariness, and gave catharsis and consolation to them concerning the stagnant and corrupt politics, and society with metaphorically divulgence. The purpose of the writer’s message, which is conveyed through process, was ultimately to correct not only the individual but the public as well. Various methodologies such as irony, caricature, intentional underestimation, and disharmony action have also been adopted as an effective express technique.
The true nature of cartoon is to be with the public, so to comfort them, and to give them a laugh. Cartoon has a capability not only to ease the fear and sanctity from its objects but to provide a friendly adaptability as well. For example, we witness quite often that even such a powerful intellectuals, critics, and politicians could not lose their temper, while they are responding to the harsh criticism that is being brought by the cartoon. This is a unique character that only cartoon can have.
Currently, the area of cartoon, in general, suffers from its lack of reliable theory. It is my wish that the result of this research could provide an insightful sense of opportunity for its theoretical advancement, thus eventually could help it grow as an independent area of research field.