Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin is one of the most leading causes for progression and recurrence of ovarian cancer. The regulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels has been associated with ci...
Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin is one of the most leading causes for progression and recurrence of ovarian cancer. The regulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels has been associated with cisplatin resistance of ovarian cancer. SIRT2, a member of class III NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases (HDACs), plays a critical role in cellular response to oxidative stress. Recently, several studies have reported that SIRT2 may serve as a tumor suppressor or a tumor promoter depending on the cell type and context. However, its specific function in response to cisplatin in ovarian cancer remains to be defined. In this study, we investigated the role of SIRT2 in response to cisplatin in ovarian cancer cells. For this purpose, genetically matched cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell lines were used in our experiments. Cisplatin markedly increased ROS generation in cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cancer cells compared to cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells. Interestingly, we found that cisplatin upregulated the expression level of SIRT2 in cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cancer cells, but not in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells. Furthermore, the expression levels of SIRT2 and its downstream target in cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cancer cells were associated with cisplatin-induced ROS overproduction. We further demonstrated that overexpression of SIRT2 improved the response of cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin. These findings suggest that targeting SIRT2 and its downstream pathway could be novel therapeutic strategies to overcome cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer.