In spite of the fact that 7 years has passed since an exceptional clause was reflected in law of urban park and green belt, a place where private park is promoted is very few and there is no created park at present. Donong park in Namyangju city has b...
In spite of the fact that 7 years has passed since an exceptional clause was reflected in law of urban park and green belt, a place where private park is promoted is very few and there is no created park at present. Donong park in Namyangju city has been also left unattended under uncreated condition until now and restriction on exercising property right of landowners and public complaint occurrence have been increased. A design plan for creating viable park construction based on exceptional clause was suggested after surveying, analyzing land features and condition focusing on Namyangju city Donong park and major research result is as follows.
First, target land of this study is important space as green belt hub that may be linked with urban green belt as waterfront park including Donong sport park is located at waterside of Wangsookcheon in Dasan new town around target land. As large scaled development projects such as Donong rearrangement facilitation zone and Dasan new town are under promotion, if creation of Donong park should be completed, user would be increased and so, park design plan in terms of land use and green belt network utilization is required in reality.
Second, 17 parks among total 19 neighborhood parks of Namyangjoo city were created and used by people but only Donong Maseok park as target land is unattended without being constructed. As Donong park is left unattended up to the present since it was designated as urban plan facility on June 30, 1995 for the first time and if this project should not be implemented by 2020, its plan would be cancelled. Therefore, comfortable urban park is urgently required to be created by establishing design plan for long-term unexecuted urban park.
Third, strong point of Donong park is that it is furnished with favorable access system and its functional linkage could be strengthened as public facility was created nearby by development of Dasan new town but its weak point is that facility introduction in the park is restricted by elevation and slope of forest type park. In addition, its opportunity is that it is located at boundary between existing town and new town and exceptional clause system for private park creation is under operation. And its threat element is that large scaled finance is inevitable for park creation as 90% of target project land is private land and natural environment was damaged by farming.
Fourth, in order to maintain design objectivity, environmental factor was deduced through target land analysis including data analysis and site survey and design plan was mapped out by establishing development direction through storytelling. Forest type Donong park of Namyangju city that is near to the city and where agriculture is developed was selected as basic direction in order to design it as nature friendly park where city and rural village coexist and a space of communication and harmony was presented by securing insufficient park facility and comfortable resting space for the citizens.
Fifth, after setting basic direction of Donong park, park design was materialized into traffic line plan, planting plan, pavement and facility construction. In traffic line plan, traffic line was arranged to be fit for each function by dividing it into main traffic line, entry and auxiliary traffic line and planting plan was mapped out so that landscape level would be upgraded by reflecting city tree, flower of Namyangju city, special regional tree. In addition, pavement plan was established considering aesthetic landscape and economic efficiency by using permeable paving material and eco-friendly material and CPTED plan for preventing crime was adopted as basic direction of facility plan. Developmental plan of Donong park was provided by establishing master plan based on these plans.
Significance of this study is that it was prepared by selecting Donong park as target land in order to solve the problem of long-term unexecuted urban plan facility by reviewing park value and seeking for park creation direction. As this study is particularly limited to a specific region, subjective concept was strongly reflected and so, objective design concept is required to be established in the future through comparison with long-term unexecuted urban park of other regions.