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    경북 북부지역 模塼石塔 연구 = The study of stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do

    한글로보기

    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11929092

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      안동 : 안동대학교, 2008

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(석사) -- 안동대학교 , 사학과 한국사전공 , 2008. 8

    • 발행연도

      2008

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • 발행국(도시)

      경상북도

    • 형태사항

      iv, 82 p. ; 26cm

    • 일반주기명

      지도교수:임세권

    • 소장기관
      • 국립경국대학교 중앙도서관 소장기관정보
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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Stone brick pagoda is a stone pagoda that build imitating as it is brick pagoda. So, we belong to stone pagoda if it classify into pagoda material, but we are classified by ‘Stone brick pagoda’, because it is taking a brick pagoda style. Also, this pagoda classifies to brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda and stone pagoda-stone brick pagoda according to processing form of stone. This paper put great emphasis on brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda and examines about stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do. Specially, brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda divided form by the stylobate, and brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda structure belonging to this form examined the structure, character, building era, building background, etc. of brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda.
    First, brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda parts to the stylobate(基壇式) and the no-stylobate(無基檀式). According to this standard, the brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do consist of 4 stylobate and the 1 no-stylobate. The stylobate parted low one story stylobate ,high one story stylobate and multistory stylobate according to form of the stylobate. On the other hand, they had much viewpoint that rock below tower is the stylobate on Young yang Samji-ri stone brick pagoda that classify no-stylobate. But, first of all I think that this pagoda is influenced by a lot of impacts of the brick pagoda in terms of having a lot of characteristics of the brick pagoda. Therefore, this pagoda is not the other stylobate if we see as present image.
    Second, the stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do is much a common with brick pagoda about structural characteristic and building position etc. Specially, structural characteristic of the brick pagoda is more similar than more 5 floors by contrast tower below 5 floors. However, stone brick pagoda in Young yang is showed the structure of some stone pagoda, I seemed to be influenced by a lot of impacts of stone pagoda in surrounding areas at the time of building.
    On the other hand, more 5 floors pagoda was built near the river, and below 5 floors was located deep in the mountains. Generally, the building era of brick pagoda that build near the river earlier than brick pagoda that is located deep in the mountains, if we see the brick pagoda in Andong. Therefore, we think that the building era more 5 floors pagoda earlier than below 5 floors. But, we assume that it is erected after 9th century which do not differ greatly the building era of brick pagoda.
    Third, the constitution background of stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do can examine the material side and Buddhism thought side. When we see in Buddhism thought side, we assume that the stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do is influenced by Hwaom Buddhism(華嚴宗). The brick pagoda-Stone brick pagoda of Building time in this area is in latter 9th century, the time got transmitted Zen Buddhism(禪宗) throughout the area. New Buddhism energy of Zen Buddhism which spread into throughout the area might influence in building of new pagoda, and the pagoda that built in 9th century may speak that it is influenced by Zen Buddhism.
    However, it is difficult to judge that pagoda is influenced by Zen Buddhism, because it is strong influenced by Hwaom Buddhism which get transmitted from Unified Silla Kingdom early in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do. Specially, Hwaom Buddhism was extending power erecting 10 Buddhist temple in whole country before Zen Buddhism gets transmitted, one of the 10 temple is Busok-Temple(浮石寺) where it is located in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do. Therefore, monks who study Hwaom Buddhism in Busok-Temple is more likely to erect temple and pagoda in this area.
    But, I left the question of whether this area strong influenced by Zen Buddhism because many of general stone pagoda that is built in 9th century remain in Andong-Yeongyang area. However, we assume that stone pagoda is influenced by Zen Buddhism as well as other main branch's effect, because the Eight Guardian Demons's(八部衆象)form differs much with stone pagoda in Kyongju. we can not concluded that it is what on other main branch which affect in stone pagoda building, but it is more likely to be influenced by Hwaom Buddhism that is holding seat in existing.
    Therefore, the brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do was built in 9th century, but it is more likely to be influenced by Hwaom Buddhism than Zen Buddhism. Hwaom Buddhism group that erect the brick pagoda in Andong in 8th century are assumed that they built the stone brick pagoda imitating the brick pagoda as extend power to neighborhood area in 9th century.
    Then, why are they built not the brick pagoda and the stone brick pagoda? That is why it was easier quarry stone than produce brick that is a brick pagoda's material in this area. There are a lot of sedimentary rocks that have nature splitting well in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do including Yeongyang. Also, because they can search easily around the pagoda, the stone brick pagoda using sedimentary rock built.
    번역하기

    Stone brick pagoda is a stone pagoda that build imitating as it is brick pagoda. So, we belong to stone pagoda if it classify into pagoda material, but we are classified by ‘Stone brick pagoda’, because it is taking a brick pagoda style. Also, thi...

    Stone brick pagoda is a stone pagoda that build imitating as it is brick pagoda. So, we belong to stone pagoda if it classify into pagoda material, but we are classified by ‘Stone brick pagoda’, because it is taking a brick pagoda style. Also, this pagoda classifies to brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda and stone pagoda-stone brick pagoda according to processing form of stone. This paper put great emphasis on brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda and examines about stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do. Specially, brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda divided form by the stylobate, and brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda structure belonging to this form examined the structure, character, building era, building background, etc. of brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda.
    First, brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda parts to the stylobate(基壇式) and the no-stylobate(無基檀式). According to this standard, the brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do consist of 4 stylobate and the 1 no-stylobate. The stylobate parted low one story stylobate ,high one story stylobate and multistory stylobate according to form of the stylobate. On the other hand, they had much viewpoint that rock below tower is the stylobate on Young yang Samji-ri stone brick pagoda that classify no-stylobate. But, first of all I think that this pagoda is influenced by a lot of impacts of the brick pagoda in terms of having a lot of characteristics of the brick pagoda. Therefore, this pagoda is not the other stylobate if we see as present image.
    Second, the stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do is much a common with brick pagoda about structural characteristic and building position etc. Specially, structural characteristic of the brick pagoda is more similar than more 5 floors by contrast tower below 5 floors. However, stone brick pagoda in Young yang is showed the structure of some stone pagoda, I seemed to be influenced by a lot of impacts of stone pagoda in surrounding areas at the time of building.
    On the other hand, more 5 floors pagoda was built near the river, and below 5 floors was located deep in the mountains. Generally, the building era of brick pagoda that build near the river earlier than brick pagoda that is located deep in the mountains, if we see the brick pagoda in Andong. Therefore, we think that the building era more 5 floors pagoda earlier than below 5 floors. But, we assume that it is erected after 9th century which do not differ greatly the building era of brick pagoda.
    Third, the constitution background of stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do can examine the material side and Buddhism thought side. When we see in Buddhism thought side, we assume that the stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do is influenced by Hwaom Buddhism(華嚴宗). The brick pagoda-Stone brick pagoda of Building time in this area is in latter 9th century, the time got transmitted Zen Buddhism(禪宗) throughout the area. New Buddhism energy of Zen Buddhism which spread into throughout the area might influence in building of new pagoda, and the pagoda that built in 9th century may speak that it is influenced by Zen Buddhism.
    However, it is difficult to judge that pagoda is influenced by Zen Buddhism, because it is strong influenced by Hwaom Buddhism which get transmitted from Unified Silla Kingdom early in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do. Specially, Hwaom Buddhism was extending power erecting 10 Buddhist temple in whole country before Zen Buddhism gets transmitted, one of the 10 temple is Busok-Temple(浮石寺) where it is located in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do. Therefore, monks who study Hwaom Buddhism in Busok-Temple is more likely to erect temple and pagoda in this area.
    But, I left the question of whether this area strong influenced by Zen Buddhism because many of general stone pagoda that is built in 9th century remain in Andong-Yeongyang area. However, we assume that stone pagoda is influenced by Zen Buddhism as well as other main branch's effect, because the Eight Guardian Demons's(八部衆象)form differs much with stone pagoda in Kyongju. we can not concluded that it is what on other main branch which affect in stone pagoda building, but it is more likely to be influenced by Hwaom Buddhism that is holding seat in existing.
    Therefore, the brick pagoda-stone brick pagoda in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do was built in 9th century, but it is more likely to be influenced by Hwaom Buddhism than Zen Buddhism. Hwaom Buddhism group that erect the brick pagoda in Andong in 8th century are assumed that they built the stone brick pagoda imitating the brick pagoda as extend power to neighborhood area in 9th century.
    Then, why are they built not the brick pagoda and the stone brick pagoda? That is why it was easier quarry stone than produce brick that is a brick pagoda's material in this area. There are a lot of sedimentary rocks that have nature splitting well in northern area of Gyeongsangbuk-Do including Yeongyang. Also, because they can search easily around the pagoda, the stone brick pagoda using sedimentary rock built.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목차
    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 범위 및 목적 1
    • 2. 연구현황 2
    • Ⅱ. 모전석탑의 형식 7
    • 목차
    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 범위 및 목적 1
    • 2. 연구현황 2
    • Ⅱ. 모전석탑의 형식 7
    • 1. 모전석탑의 형식 분류 7
    • 2. 전탑계 모전석탑의 형식 분류 11
    • Ⅲ. 경북 북부지역 모전석탑의 구조 17
    • 1. 기단식 17
    • 가. 낮은 단층기단 17
    • 1) 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 17
    • 2) 영양 현이동 오층모전석탑 21
    • 3) 상주 석심회피탑 23
    • 나. 높은 단층기단 25
    • 1) 안동 대사동 모전석탑 25
    • 2) 안동 하리동 모전삼층석탑 29
    • 2. 무기단식 31
    • 1) 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 31
    • Ⅳ. 경북 북부지역 모전석탑의 구조적 특징과 연대 35
    • 1. 구조적 특징 35
    • 2. 연대 39
    • Ⅴ. 경북 북부지역 모전석탑의 조성배경 43
    • 1. 불교의 변화와 모전석탑 43
    • 2. 9세기 신라의 역사 및 불교적 상황 45
    • 3. 재료적 측면에서 본 전탑계 모전석탑 47
    • Ⅵ. 결론 51
    • 참고문헌 54
    • 도면자료 57
    • 사진자료 67
    • Abstract 80
    • 표목차
    • <표 1> 전탑계 모전석탑의 기단에 따른 분류 15
    • <표 2> 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 옥신 석재단수와 크기 및 체감율 19
    • <표 3> 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 옥개석 석재단수와 크기 및 체감율 20
    • <표 4> 영양 현이동 오층모전석탑 옥신 및 옥개석의 석재단수 22
    • <표 5> 상주 석심회피탑의 옥신과 탑재의 크기 24
    • <표 6> 안동 대사동 모전석탑 기단크기 세부사항 27
    • <표 7> 안동 대사동 모전석탑 석재크기 세부사항 29
    • <표 8> 안동 하리동 모전삼층석탑의 크기 30
    • <표 9> 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 옥신․옥개의 석재단수와 크기 및 체감율 34
    • <표 10> 전탑 및 전탑계 모전석탑의 조성시기 42
    • 도면목차
    • 도면 1. 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 남측 입면도 57
    • 도면 2. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 종단면도 58
    • 도면 3. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 3층 가상복원도 59
    • 도면 4. 제천 장락동 7층모전석탑 남측 입면도 60
    • 도면 5. 군위 삼존석굴 모전석탑 정면도 61
    • 도면 6. 영양 화천동 삼층석탑 남측 입면도 62
    • 도면 7. 영양 현일동 삼층석탑 남측 입면도 62
    • 도면 8. 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 기단부 및 1층 옥신 평면도 63
    • 도면 9. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 옥신 받침 및 1층 옥신 평면도 64
    • 도면 10. 제천 장락동 7층모전석탑 지대석 및 1층 옥신 평면도 65
    • 도면 11. 군위 삼존석굴 모전석탑 기단부 및 1층 옥신 평면도 66
    • 사진목차
    • 사진 1. 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 전경 1(북→남) 67
    • 사진 2. 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 전경 2(서남→동북) 67
    • 사진 3. 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 옥신받침 및 초층옥신 68
    • 사진 4. 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 옥개부 68
    • 사진 5. 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 옥신부 68
    • 사진 6. 영양 봉감동 오층모전석탑 감실내부 지도리 구멍 68
    • 사진 7. 영양 현이동 오층모전석탑 전경(남→북) 69
    • 사진 8. 영양 현이동 오층모전석탑 근경(북→남) 69
    • 사진 9. 영양 현이동 오층모전석탑 옥신받침 70
    • 사진 10. 영양 현이동 오층모전석탑 옥신부 70
    • 사진 11. 영양 현이동 오층모전석탑 옥개석 70
    • 사진 12. 영양 현이동 오층모전석탑 감실 70
    • 사진 13. 영양 현이동 오층모전석탑 상륜부 70
    • 사진 14. 상주 상병리 석심회피탑 전경(남→북) 71
    • 사진 15. 안동 대사동 모전석탑 전경(동남→서북) 72
    • 사진 16. 안동 대사동 모전석탑 근경(서북→동남) 72
    • 사진 17. 안동 대사동 모전석탑 기단하부 73
    • 사진 18. 안동 대사동 모전석탑 옥신부 73
    • 사진 19. 안동 대사동 모전석탑 옥개받침 73
    • 사진 20. 안동 대사동 모전석탑 상륜부 73
    • 사진 21. 안동 하리동 모전삼층석탑 전경 1(동남→서북) 74
    • 사진 22. 안동 하리동 모전삼층석탑 전경 2(동→서) 74
    • 사진 23. 안동 하리동 모전삼층석탑 기단부 75
    • 사진 24. 안동 하리동 모전삼층석탑 옥신․옥개부 75
    • 사진 25. 안동 하리동 모전삼층석탑 상륜부 75
    • 사진 26. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 전경 1(동남→서북) 76
    • 사진 27. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 전경 2(서북→동남) 76
    • 사진 28. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 옥신 및 감실 76
    • 사진 29. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 옥개부 76
    • 사진 30. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 상륜부 해체보수 시 찰주구멍 흔적 77
    • 사진 31. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 상륜부와 찰주구멍 77
    • 사진 32. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 해체보수 시 사리함 출토 모습 77
    • 사진 33. 영양 삼지리 모전석탑 출토 사리함 내부와 사리 77
    • 사진 34. 안동 신세동 칠층전탑 전경(서남→동북) 78
    • 사진 35. 안동 신세동 칠층전탑 기단 78
    • 사진 36. 안동 동부동 오층전탑 전경(서북→동남) 78
    • 사진 37. 안동 동부동 오층전탑 지대석 및 옥신받침 78
    • 사진 38. 안동 조탑동 오층전탑 전경(남→북) 79
    • 사진 39. 안동 조탑동 오층전탑 옥신받침 79
    • 사진 40. 안동 조탑동 오층전탑 당초문전 79
    • 사진 41. 의성 탑리 오층석탑 전경 79
    • 사진 42. 경주 서악리 삼층석탑 전경 79
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