고령범죄자의 범죄 경력 연구|RISS 상세보기

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted through a literature study on the trends of criminal career and in-depth interviews with criminals in prison.
The literature study was conducted to determine the trends of criminal history research.
Through the literature study, prior studies on each issue, such as changes in the paradigm of life-course study, methods of collecting and analyzing life-course research data, and criminal records of criminals, were compiled and the direction of development of criminal-history research and life-course study was presented.
Interviews were conducted to examine the life-cycle experiences of older experienced criminals, and to find out the main events and their meaning that each case experienced in adolescence, youth, and middle-aged years, beginning with childhood. Factors prominent in each phase of crime such as beginning, stopping, restarting, and continuing were extracted and analyzed if there was a relationship between the factors.
It was poverty or economic hardship that most notably emerged as a starting factor for crime. Next there were a number of criminals who started crimes at the request of their friends. There were other cases in which resentment against spouses and drinking resulted in violent crimes, and there were repeated cases in which crimes that resulted in large sums of money were considered accidental luck and repeated acts of the same type.
Almost common causes of discontinuation in cases with experience of stopping crimes are 'marriage (and childbirth)' and 'participation in regular labor'. They were able to stop crimes for a short time due to stability through marriage or responsibility for their families, and in this regard, they were able to stop crimes through economic activities and labor participation, not through crime.
There are a variety of factors that stop and restart crime. Economic difficulties are important as a restart factor. And 'criminal success experience' was an important factor. This factor also works as a factor that keeps crime going without stopping it. A criminal success experience refers to an experience in the past in which a person has experience in solving a problem through a crime or may think that a relatively large success has occurred as a result of a criminal act. If marriage and childbirth were the stop factors, divorce was the restart factor. The moment the power to stop criminal activity is gone, they are more likely to participate in the crime again.
The biggest factor keeping the crime was the criminal record, built up by repeated crimes. Many criminal careers are directly and indirectly linked to all other factors. Many criminal careers make it difficult to obtain legitimate jobs, making it difficult to choose other activities than crimes. Some of the many criminal careers have led to the experience of criminal success, thus attempting to achieve success again through the continuation of the crime. A number of criminal careers make criminals familiar with criminal behavior, so that they don't feel the problem of crime. Many criminal careers eventually lead to attempts to solve economic problems by making criminals poor.

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국문 초록 (Abstract)

범죄를 저지르는 다양한 원인에 대한 분석이 범죄학 이론에서 중요한 영역이지만, 범죄자가 범죄를 지속하거나 발전하는 범죄 경력 연구 또한 중요하게 다루어 져야 할 중요한 영역일 것이다. 사실 범죄 경력 연구의 필요성에 대한 지적은 꾸준히 제기되어 왔으나, 지금까지는 연구가 매우 부족한 상황이며 또한 수행된 선행연구들은 주로 범죄경력 자료 또는 패널조사 자료를 활용한 양적 연구가 대부분이었다. 이 연구에서는 노인 경력 범죄자를 대상으로 범죄경험에 대한 회고적 자료를 수집하여, 고령 경력 범죄자들의 범죄과정을 재구성하고자 한다. 또한 이들의 경험으로 통해 우리나라 범죄자들의 범죄의 시작요인, 지속요인, 중단요인, 재시작요인 등을 파악하도록 노력하였다. 이를 통해 경력 범죄자들이 범죄를 중단할 수 있은 계기를 발견하고, 범죄를 다시 시작하지 않을 수 있는 방법을 발견하고자 한다.
이 연구는 범죄경력 연구의 동향에 대한 문헌연구와 교도소에 수용중인 범죄자들에 대한 심층면접을 통해 이루어 졌다.
문헌연구를 통해 범죄경력 연구의 동향을 파악하고자 하였는데, 생애과정 연구 패러다임의 변화, 생애과정 연구 자료 수집 및 분석 방법, 범죄자의 범죄경력 등 각각의 이슈에 따른 선행연구들을 정리하고 범죄경력 연구 및 생애과정 연구의 발전 방향을 제시하였다.
심층면접을 위한 면접대상자는 교정본부의 협조를 받아 신청자를 모집하였다. 이를 위해 65세 이상의 고령 수용자 중 총 전과 10범 또는 동종전과 7범 이상의 조건을 충족하는 수용자에게 동의 여부를 묻고, 이에 동의한 경우 면접 실시하였다.
최종적으로 연구목적의 면접에 동의한 총 10명의 수용자를 대상으로 심층 면접을 실시하였는데, 연구참여자 1인당 3회의 면접을 실시하였다. 면접시간은 회당 1시간 30분에서 2시간 정도 이루어졌다.

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범죄를 저지르는 다양한 원인에 대한 분석이 범죄학 이론에서 중요한 영역이지만, 범죄자가 범죄를 지속하거나 발전하는 범죄 경력 연구 또한 중요하게 다루어 져야 할 중요한 영역일 것이...

목차 (Table of Contents)