Prior error correction of financial statements lower the comparability and trust of accounting information, and it is one of the important study topics concerning the accounting transparency of the capital market. Active studies are being conducted in...
Prior error correction of financial statements lower the comparability and trust of accounting information, and it is one of the important study topics concerning the accounting transparency of the capital market. Active studies are being conducted in foreign countries, but the study in this area is not being carried out to a satisfactory standard in Korea.
This study empirically analyzes the responses of the capital market to the companies which announced inclusion of error in already officially announced past financial statement, with analyst as the focus. Analysts are regarded to have considerable professionalism on accounting information in the capital market, and the predictions they announce have enormous influence on the decision-making of the investors. From this point, it can be seen that this study on the responses of analysts about prior error correction has significance.
This study carried out the analysis by using a total of 1,973 company-year samples with analysts’ forecasts, from listed companies which close accounts in December and belong to non-financial business (KOSPI, KOSDAQ). The study period is from 2002 to 2008.
The summary of the analysis result is as follows.
Firstly, it was found that, compared to the analyst forecast dispersion of companies which did not announce prior error correction, the analyst forecast dispersion of companies which announced prior error correction was greater, and the accuracy was lower.
Secondly, after comparing the analyst forecast dispersion and accuracy of companies which announced prior error correction before and after the announcement, it was found that the analyst forecast dispersion did not show a clear trend before and after, but it was found that the accuracy was significantly lowered in the announced year and recovered after 3 years.
Lastly, after analyzing if there were differences in analyst forecast dispersion and accuracy depending on the method of reporting the prior error correction, compared to the companies which reflected the profits and losses for the current term, the companies which announced prior error correction by rewriting the financial statements showed greater dispersion, and less accuracy.
When putting these results together, the information of the inclusion of error in the past financial statements was shown to affect the future analyst forecast by increasing the uncertainty of the past profit information used for future analyst forecast. Also, the increases in these uncertainties were found to continue on for 2 years before being reduced, not reduced in short-term.
The results of this study, which states that the information about the prior error correction is being used as useful information in decision-making in capital markets, and responds discriminatively to announcement methods, are expected to suggest important implications to policy makers. Also, the result, which shows that analysts respond discriminatively to this information which is related to rewriting, in the notes of financial statements, means that the analysts forecast are being made considerably carefully, and is expected that it will support the understanding of analyst forecasting activity. Lastly, the result, which shows that correcting errors in financial reports will increase uncertainty about the company and the effect will continue on for a considerable period, is expected to provide implications to companies to try to maintain the trust of the financial statements, to prevent losing trust in the market.