JAPAN AND THE EAST ASIAN MARITIME SECURITY ORDER: PROSPECTS FOR TRILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL COOPERATION

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Japan has pursued a grand strategy of creating an East
Asian maritime order with a special emphasis on situating a
U.S.-Japan-China trilateral arrangement, based on cooperative
security, at the core of an East Asian maritime regime. The
United States and China have slowly adopted some of this
Japanese strategy. This article examines the lessons East Asia
has learned from several maritime security initiatives—America’s
Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) and its Regional Maritime
Security Initiative (RMSI), Japan’s ReCAAP, and Southeast
Asia’s MALSINDO—that were applied to the anti-piracy
operations off the Somali coast and the Gulf of Aden. Despite
the influence of Japan’s strategy for maritime security, paradoxically
it has responded more slowly in its deployment to
the Gulf of Aden, contributing to the traditional image of Japan
as a reactive state. The institutional design of maritime regimes
in the Gulf of Aden and in East Asia is thus incrementally
unfolding; maritime cooperation is taking place in an ad hoc,
bottom-up manner with very uncertain outcomes.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Japan has pursued a grand strategy of creating an East
Asian maritime order with a special emphasis on situating a
U.S.-Japan-China trilateral arrangement, based on cooperative
security, at the core of an East Asian maritime regime. The
United States and China have slowly adopted some of this
Japanese strategy. This article examines the lessons East Asia
has learned from several maritime security initiatives—America’s
Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) and its Regional Maritime
Security Initiative (RMSI), Japan’s ReCAAP, and Southeast
Asia’s MALSINDO—that were applied to the anti-piracy
operations off the Somali coast and the Gulf of Aden. Despite
the influence of Japan’s strategy for maritime security, paradoxically
it has responded more slowly in its deployment to
the Gulf of Aden, contributing to the traditional image of Japan
as a reactive state. The institutional design of maritime regimes
in the Gulf of Aden and in East Asia is thus incrementally
unfolding; maritime cooperation is taking place in an ad hoc,
bottom-up manner with very uncertain outcomes.

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