조선 초기의 朝會 의식 = A Review on the Rites of Chohoe(朝會) in Early Chosun

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The rite of Chohoe (朝會; Chuhu in Chinese) is kind of Congratulatory Rites(Karye 嘉禮). According to Confucian Classics, Chohoe is the meeting between king and officers with sophisticated rite. The purpose of the meeting is reporting from officers and rating by king. Wen-hsien t'ung-k'ao 文獻通考(Comprehensive Investigation of Documents and Instituions) recorded that Chohoe in Chinese dynasties took place everyday morning with different rites following dates.
Chohoe in Chosun modelled on that of China, especially Ming. There are two main sources to understand Chohoe in Chosun; Kyngguk taejn 經國大典(State Cord) in system, Kukcho oryeI 國朝五禮儀 (Five Rites of the State) in rites. Kyngguk taejn prescribed Chohoe should be observed everyday with different rites; Choha in New Year's Day, The Winter Solstice Day, and first and fifteenth day every month, Choch'am in fifth, eleventh, twenty first, and twenty fifth day every month, and Sangch'am in the other days. In theory Choha should be observed in sympathy with the way of Heaven. The rites of Chohoe in Kukcho oryeI are made up with intricate program. Offcers should practice the rites and ceremonial officers lead the rites for the rites of Chohoe going well.
Through Chohoe officers had chances to meet the king and king showed up himself as a master. Chohoe was rites for only king and officers. The privileged few officers were allowed to participate in the rites, commoners made away with. King Sejong, Sejo and Songjong took much pains to improve the rites of Chohoe in early Chosun. In consequence of going-on endeavors through kings Chosun in fifteenth century let the envoys from neighbor countries see splendid Chohoe ceremony.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A Review on the Rites of Chohoe(朝會) in Early ChosunKang, Jae-hoon

참고문헌 (Reference)

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