1980年 慶北地方 優良兒 選拔大會에 參加한 영유아의 成長發育에 對한 考察 = A Study on the Growth and Development of Infant Participated in 1980. Kyungpook Well Baby Contest

국문 초록 (Abstract)

1980年 慶北地方 優良兒選拔大會에 參加하였던 영유아(7~24個月兒) 431名을 對象으로 하여 이들의 各種 身體計測値 및 血淸蛋白量, 血色素値, 비타민 D 缺乏症狀을 살펴본 結果 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다.
1. 體重에 있어서 韓國標準値 및 日本平均値와 比較하여 男女 모두 2.40~3.28kg과 1.31~2.07kg 우위에 있었고 身長 역시 3.26~6.01cm 및 0.89~3.51cm 優位에 있었으며 胸圍 및 頭圍에 있어서도 各 1.85~3.49cm, 1.70~2.65cm 및 0.66~l.86cm, 0.02~0.52cm씩 優位임이 測定되었다.
2. 皮膚두께 測定値에서 Triceps skin fold thickness가 洪等의 計測値에 비해 男兒는 2.30~2.58mm, 女兒는 2.73∼3.70mm, Scapular thickness에서는 男兒 1.20~1.80mm, 女兒가 0.73~1.03mm 우위에 있었다.
3. 上腕둘레는 洪等의 計測値보다 男兒 1.27∼2.43cm, 女兒 2.25~2.80cm 優位에 있었다.
4. Hand refractometer를 使用하여 測定한 血淸蛋白量은 男兒平均 7.67gm%, 女兒 7.7gm%로서 年齡別 差異는 없었다.
5. Kaup指數 20以上은 男兒에서 16.4%, 女兒 13.8%로 나타났다.
6. 授乳方法에서는 混合營養이 가장 많아 41.8%였으며 다음이 母乳, 人工營養의 순서였다.
7. 離乳時期는 48.5%가 4~6個月에 始作하여 1年 以內에 大部分(95.3%)이 始作한 것으로 나타났다.
8. 血色素値 10.5gm% 미만을 貧血로 잡았을때 15.3%가 여기에 해당했고 이들은 철분 투여시 6.5%, 투여하지 않는 경우 9.5%였다.
9. 비타민 D 缺乏症狀의 頻度는 1.4%였으며 人工營養, 混合營養의 차례로 나타났다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Authors have conducted a study on 431 infants panticipated in Kyungpook regional well baby contest, hold in 1980. After throughout investigation of several parameters including physical development and nutritional status such as serum protein, Kaup index, hemeglobin and sign of possible vitamin D deficiency, the following results were obtained.
Comparing the body weight, height, chest and head circumfernce with Korean Children's Growth Standard(K.S.) and Japanese Children's Growth Standard(J.S.), their body weight were superior of those of K.S.(2.40-3.28kg) and J.S.(1.31-2.07kg), their body length also superior to those of K.S.(3.26-6.01cm) and J.S.(0.89-3.51cm).
Triceps skin fold thickness and Scapular thickness were superior to those of Hong(2.30-3.70mm, 0.73-1.80mm), the arm circumference was superior to those of Hong (1.27-2.80cm), too.
The kaup index was over 20, considered to be overweight, in 16.4% in boys and 13.8% in girls.
Mixed feeding was the most common form of infant feedings, comprising 41.8%, followed by breast feeding and bottle feeding.
Weaning was started within 4-6 months of age in 48.5% of infants and the majority within 12 months of age(95.3%)
The total mean serum protein was 7.67gm% in boys, 7.71gm% in girls and no difference was found between various age groups.
15.3% of those infants showed anemia, using the criteria of as being hemoglobin less than 10.5gm%. They were found in 6.5% iron supplementation group, and 9.5% on infants group without iron supplementation.
In 1.4% of infants, there were signs of possible vitamin deficiency including Harrison's groove.