한국경찰체제의 역사적 특성

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this dissertation, certain fundamental problems are identified. First, Police organizations are structured so uniformly that they neglect differentials between main office and branches, as well as peculiar differences among units and regions. It seems originated from their pseudo-military organizational features regarding citizens as objects of police control rather than consumers of police service. Under authoritarian regimes, military organizational principles were not only efficient but also effective, since practical goals of police policies were not the provision of pubic service but social control and political stability by coercion. They are too anachronistic to adapt to recent democratic social development. Organizing principles according to historical contingencies should be superceded by ones abiding by fundamental organizational goals. Second, police organizations are so focused on the repressive one that disproportionate development among major police functions is incurred. Partial utilization constrains the general development of police functions including prevention and service. Third, the public image of police as a perpetrator for illegitimate political regimes is so firmly established that authority itself is often affronted not to say deteriorated morale. Past authoritarian leaders usually mobilized police force to meet their political needs without any consideration on the future status of police organization. Securing political neutrality is necessary to free from ill fame in the past and restore public authority.
To solve problems stated above, this dissertation recommends certain policy prescriptions for the fundamental reform of police organizations. First, Police organizations should be restructured flexibly and responsively to accommodate rapidly changing administrative environment; organizational reform focusing on practical business, enlargement of lower practitioners discretion in the line, decrease of the number of rank and order, simplification of the entering path and procedure into police career and so on. Second, it is needed to activate departments for crime prevention and public service not to say the fulfillment of primary duties and principles. Third, distributive priority should be changed more practically and efficiently. Korean police organizations should be advanced governmental agencies, ultimate goal of which is the production of police service for the citizen and the public welfare.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 경찰조직의 일반적 특성
• Ⅲ. 한국경찰체제의 역사적 특성
• Ⅳ. 정책적 제언
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• ABSTRACT

참고문헌 (Reference)

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